Austerity - salokhu kubanjwa izenzo nokucabanga

Ukuzila (noma ukuphenduka) - indlela yokuphila, okungase libhekene ekuzileni izinjabulo zezwe nezenzo ahlukahlukene neblagonravnyh. Ngokuvamile ziphendukela ke ukuze kuzuzwe iyiphi sihlose yenkolo, kodwa uyasonta ethize akuyona imfuneko. amasiko amaningi angokomoya (ezifana Buddhism, ubuJainism ubuKristu pustynnichestvo) zihlanganisa imikhuba zibeka imingcele izenzo zomzimba, inkulumo kanye nengqondo. Abasunguli nabalandeli lezi izimfundiso zenkolo bebephila ukuphila silula, ukugwema anelisa izinkanuko zenyama kanye ukunqwabelana izimpahla zezwe. Ukuzila - kungcono indlela yokucabanga neyokwenza, okuyinto luqhutshwa hhayi njengoba ayenqaba nezinjabulo zokuphila, hhayi ngoba lokho nje kukodwa muhle, kodwa ngenxa impilo esithobayo ngokwenyama nangokomoya.

Sociology futhi Psychology ukuzila

I sezokuhlalisana kwabantu German Maks Veber wenza umahluko phakathi austerity "ngaphandle kwezwe" nalapho ethi "lonke izwe", okuyinto lahunyushelwa esiNgisi anjengelithi "renunciation" futhi "ezivamile" ukuzila, ngokulandelana. ukuzila Okugcwele olwalwenziwa abantu abashiya umphakathi ukugxila ingokomoya labo (lokhu kusebenza kokubili umphakathi izindela, kanye zizincishe injabulo engenabantu). "Bezwe" zizincishe injabulo umbhali ubiza labo abanomkhuba wokuzilimaza kubanjwa isinyathelo ngaphandle kokushiya indawo yabo evamile. Ekhulwini lama-20 sokusebenza kwengqondo American nowayenguSomhlahlandlela uDavide McClelland wasikisela ukuba ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile of austerity - indlela yokuphila, aqondiswe nezinjabulo kukuphazamise indoda kusukela ubizo lwakhe, kodwa sivumele labo nezinjabulo okuyinto ungagxambukeli naye.

nezisusa ezingokwenkolo nowezwe

Prakthiza ukuzibamba nobuntu kokubili abantu benkolo nabezwe. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokuya ugqozi abantu ngokomoya kungaba azibulale ukuze senqabele umsebenzi wocansi futhi asebenzise ezinye izinhlobo kutihluphekisa ukufeza ukuqwashisa futhi athole ukuxhumana eduze ne amhlonipha. ukuzila Lwezwe - kuba nendlela yokuphila esenza kungajayezwa for ezihlukahlukene ezinye imigomo eziphathekayo noma angaphatheki: isibonelo esiphawuleka - the iSparta abagcina ukuzithiba elungiselela impi.

Izibonelo austerity wokuziphilisa

• Man kwehlisa nezindleko zokuphila sinombono ukuba nesikhathi esengeziwe lokusungula.
• abasubathi abaningi abaqeqeshiwe wokudeda umsebenzi wocansi, ukudla okunamafutha nakwezinye izinto eziphathelene nako phambi imincintiswano ezibaluleke nokukulungiselela ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba.
• Ukungasebenzisi utshwala, ugwayi, izidakamizwa nokuziphatha okubi kuyingxenye imibono ka nemikhutshana kuleso ezithile.
• Umuntu kungaholela ukuphila ezincisha injabulo usuku, ngenyanga noma iyiphi enye inkathi ukuze avivinye amandla.
• Ezinye izinhlobo zokuzindla mkhuba laypeople lokucabanga bashabalala izenzo zomzimba, yekukhuluma, kanye engqondweni.
• indlela ezincisha injabulo yokuphila isikhathi esithile kungaba inkokhiso yesiko, isibonelo, ukuba ahambe ukukhunjulwa okhokho nobunzima ababhekene nabo nzima.
• Ukuphikisa ukudla izidingo eziyisisekelo kuyingxenye isiteleka indlala.
• austerity zabesifazane, lokusho ngokugcina ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo ukuphila okunempilo, kungenziwa ngofaka belungiselela sokukhulelwa.