Umuvi zobumba: uhlala kuphi futhi yini ejwayelekile

Iminyovu kubantu abaningi kubangele ukwesaba, ngoba kukhona njalo amathuba kokuba yenhlwathi.

Kodwa akubona bonke abantu uyazi ukuthi emhlabeni kukhona inombolo omkhulu izinhlobo izinambuzane, eziningi zazo zihluke izinhlobo zethu evamile. Ngokwesibonelo, phansi umuvi Kuyini lokhu isinambuzane futhi kungani kangaka okuthiwa?

Lezi zinambuzane kukhona iqembu elikhulu, okubandakanya zinhlobo engengaphansi kwengu-lishumi lamawaka. nababamele zingatholakala emhlabeni wonke, ngaphandle Antarctica-Arctic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phansi umuvi ingekho emachibini okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Kukhona zilwane ezincane lezi zinambuzane lapho umzimba ubude akukho amamilimitha angu engaphezu kwemibili, kodwa avame ukubonakala iminyovu yokuthi kukhona isikhathi eside kunaleso ngamasentimitha amahlanu. Lokhu ihlukanisa kubo kwezinye izinhlobo iminyovu, kanye "collar" esiyingqayizivele ezakhiwe onqenqemeni ezingemuva pronotum. Ezinhlangothini zalo kakhulu labelwe ehlombe uhlevane, avame ukufinyelela phansi kwamaphiko.

Kusukela igama uqonde ukuthi umnyovu zobumba kungokwalabo zinhlobo Copa, kodwa kukhona kwezinhlobo ezihlala izinkuni izihlahla ubudala. Uma ubheka ngezidladla zabo phambi, kulula ukuqaphela ikamu ekhethekile kwakhiwa umugqa aminyene bristles. It is esetshenziswa izinambuzane njengokudla lokwela.

Cishe zonke iminyovu banakekele inzalo (kwasinda Vespula futhi Dolichovespula), kodwa lezi zinhlobo ababonakali ngezikhundla ngisho isizinda sabo.

Ziye zafinyelela ezingeni lelisetulu ikhono akha izidleke eziyinkimbinkimbi. Bona iminyovu walala okhubazekile spider bite, ilungelo umzimba ukuthi amaqanda. Ukuza aphume izibungu zabo njalo ukudla fresh and isimo ephezulu.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi "ingqamuzana" ngasinye iminyovu esizayo ngobumnene ivaliwe nge ipulaki, okuyinto evame eyenziwe izinto ezifanayo kuyiphi yayakhiwe isidleke. Nokho, ezinye izinhlobo resin wasebenzisa izinhlobo olukhethekile izihlahla.

Ngokuvamile umuvi zobumba kuzingelwa izicabucabu omkhulu, amacimbi, izimpukane mabhungane, okuyinto udle inqwaba. zinhlobo ezincane ngokuvamile ukubhubhisa aphid futhi Lepidoptera. Lezi zinhlobo of iminyovu zinezikhathi yokuthi ngokuvamile ukhetha zinhlobo abathile kuphela njengezisulu zawo.

Ezinye izizukulwane of iminyovu abonisa ukuthi usuvele ngezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, okuyinto kwezinye izindlela kungase kudingeke ancintisane izinyosi. Lena "okuqhubekayo" uhlobo ukusuthisa izibungu. Ukuthi amanye amalungu ammophila ezahlukene (Ammophila) futhi uhlobo Bembiks (Bembix).

Iminyovu isidleke kumbiwa lolu hlobo sifana kakhulu a isidleke egcwele. Izibungu fed ngokuqhubekayo njengoba edla yimpango yabo, nokususa izinsalela ezibolile zezisulu odlule. Lakwentako lokhu nabesifazane eziningana, okuyinto ngesikhathi esifanayo enakekela enethiwekhi amaningi.

Abadala ngokuvamile zidla umpe izimbali, uketshezi aphid batshale ayo. Esikhathini ezishisayo bazobambisana baphuze eminye imithombo yamanzi, nezinye izinhlobo zijwayele "yokweba" izinyosi, okwenza nesibaya lokugcina umpe eqoqwe kusuka zobika isitokwe.

Cishe bonke bangabohlobo olulodwa lwento ephilayo, okuyinto lubuthwe iqembu ngesikhathi ukuhoxiswa inzalo kuphela. Kodwa abanye iminyovu zobumba (izithombe babe esihlokweni) njalo bahlala amakoloni, ndawonye ohlwithayo ukudla nokunakekela izingane.