Epiphany - Holy Theophany. umlando iholide

Yini oNgcwele Epiphany - Ukubhapathizwa uJehova? umlando holidi, layo lasendulo nalapho kamuva ushintshe incazelo uzobe okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko. Siphinde ngikuxoxele kanjani ukugubha lolu suku Izizwe ezahlukene. Yini ongase uyisho nokuthi yini ukwenza kule iholidi? Yini ukudla isiko ukudla? Ingabe thina kumelwe okusheshayo ngalolu suku? Ngokukhethekile uzobe lo mkhosi e esempumalanga lwamaSlav.

ONgcwele Epiphany - Epiphany: incazelo

Yini lo mcimbi ETestamenteni Elisha? Zonke emaVangelini eBhayibheli amane ingasaphathwa Ukubhapathizwa Kristu. Umlando Epiphany kuchazwa kanje. Ukuba emhlabeni eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu ubudala, uMsindisi unqume ekuvuleleni abantu - embule imvelo Zakhe saphezulu. "Ngalezo zinsuku, - uthi the Evangelist Mathewu - ioann Krestitel bashumayela futhi wathi:" izindlela Predugotovte ngqo eNkosini futhi baphenduke ezonweni zakhe, ngokuba umbuso wezulu ususondele. " "Kwakukhona umuntu othile kaNkulunkulu - kwenanela John - Wathunywa ukuba afakaze ngokukhanya, ukuze bonke bakholwe kuye." Lapho uKristu efika eduze ogwini yoMfula iJordani, lapho abaJuda izixuku weza, ioann Predtecha wathi, "ngifanele ukubhapathizwa nguwe," okusho kanjalo ukuthi lekufafazweni impahla ngamanzi - lutho kuqhathaniswa utshalomali ngoMoya oNgcwele. Kodwa iNkosi yathi, "Ngakho omunye kumelwe ukufeza iqiniso." Futhi lapho ioann Krestitel afafazwe ngamanzi, "izulu livuleka, noMoya oNgcwele wehlela njengejuba izwi lithi: Lo uyiNdodana yami ethandekayo."

ONgcwele Epiphany - Epiphany: umlando holidi

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala ekugubheni lolu suku kuhlehlela emuva ekhulwini lesibili leminyaka. Mayelana nomkhosi usho Gnostic, futhi isazi semfundiso yenkolo owaziwa, uClement wase-Alexandria. Ekuqaleni, lo mcimbi sahunyushelwa ngokuthi "Ukuvula Kristu kubantu." Lomgubho usezuze uhlamvu mass, kuqala empumalanga yoMbuso WaseRoma, bese - entshonalanga. Ngalolusuku - lesithupha-January - abangu ahlonishwe ezintathu nje izenzakalo zokuphila kukaJesu emhlabeni wethu: Christmas, ukukhulekelwa amaMagi futhi Epiphany - Holy Theophany. Futhi muva nje liye esichazwa ngokuthi ekuqaleni inkonzo kwabanye, ukubulawa kwabo umsebenzi. Emva kwalokho uJesu, isuswe ehlane nokuzila ukudla khona izinsuku ezingamashumi amane, + elingwa uSathane. Futhi-ke wenza isimangaliso sakhe sokuqala - umshado eKhana. Yingakho isonto lokuqala wabhapathizwa izimfundamakhwela ziyaye (babizwa ngokuthi "Isivumelwano") ngalolu suku. Baqale wabhapathiza ngamanzi, bese - ngoMoya oNgcwele. Kodwa nge ngamaholide zazihlukaniswe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Christmas kwakudunyiswa ngoDisemba 25, kanye nokuthatha kuka-izazi kanye Ubhapathizo - Januwari 6.

Celebration Ephakathi

Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, okushiwo izenzakalo ezichazwe izincwadi the New Testament waqala ukuba waqonda ehlukile. i-okugcizelela ukubaluleka kobhapathizo lwamanzi kwenziwe. Nakuba ioann Predtecha yena waphika ukuthi ungumprofethi noma ukuthi uMesiya. Wathi: "Othile uyokwenyuka, kunami, ukuphatha amanyathela akhe angifanele ... Mina nginibhapathiza ngamanzi emhlabeni. Uyokwenza lokhu ngoMoya oNgcwele, ngisho umlilo. " Noma kunjalo Epiphany - Holy Theophany wathola omunye ukuchaza - ukugubha imfundiso kaZiqu-zintathu. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi ukuthi ngesikhathi lo mcimbi, abantu balelo KaMose uNkulunkulu uYise ivulekile. INdodana yabonisa isibonelo e egeza amanzi ngamanzi izono. Futhi kwaba uMoya oNgcwele njengejuba. Nokho, "into" ukugubha lasendulo waphikelela. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Ukubhapathizwa Kristu baye bamukela kutyu (sochivo), kanye ngoKhisimusi. Nge division of the Amasonto eWestern (Roman) naseMpumalanga (WaseByzantium) umkhosi wathola ukutolika ezahlukene namasiko abo. Ngo-Orthodox, wabizwa Epiphanes, noma Theophany (kusukela lesiGreki "Epiphany." Futhi, leli holide wabizwa ngokuthi "Ukukhanya Ongcwele". Ngakho-ke, ebaluleke kunazo zonke echazwe emaVangelini umcimbi Church wabona kuvulwa emazulwini, ukwehla okukhulu ngokuthokoza kukaMoya oNgcwele nezwi kaNkulunkulu uBaba. Ngo ubuKatolika iholide elibizwa ngokuthi Manifestatio - imvume mkhuba.

incazelo ngasekupheleni

Njengoba nje ngamaholide kaKhisimusi futhi Epiphany kaKristu abahlukene ngesikhathi (Disemba amabili nanhlanu, futhi wesithupha Januwari), okushiwo umcimbi wokugcina kwaba uhlaziye zenkolo kokubili Amasonto. Emuva ekhulwini lesithupha e woMbuso WaseByzantium, njengoba umlando ubonisa, Epiphany Epiphany kwakusho ukuqala kwe-ukusebenza kukaKristu Injongo. Futhi ngemva kweminyaka eyinkulungwane, kugcizelelwa uye wawugxilisa ifonti miraculousness ukugeza isonto. Lonke isiko ekugubheni lo iholide manje ilungu ukungcweliswa abapristi emanzini. Esikhathini isiko Western, "Ukubonakaliswa" batfole kucondza lomkhuba zabantu abantu-zintathu - okungukuthi, uNkulunkulu uBaba, iNdodana noMoya oNgcwele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulolu suku bakhumbule ukufika Magi ( "Wokudumisa"). Emazweni lapho ekhuluma iSpanishi, kulomkhosi we- "Three Kings» ( «Los Reyes Magos») unqume ukwenza izipho izingane, hhayi ngoKhisimusi. Inani kweqiniso - "wangenza okulungiselelwe umphefumulo wakhe enkonzweni kaNkulunkulu," njengoba wabiza ioann Krestitel - kwaba ukhohliwe.

Ukuhunyushwa kwe-Epiphany emasikweni Qatari

Ekuqaleni kwawo-eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbili (mayelana 1000), lapho uMbusi waseRoma futhi Orthodox ngenkuthalo wabalwela abanamandla kuleli zwe, kwakukhona oda Izigodlo elimalungu alo ngokoqobo wanamathela imiyalo kaKristu. Ayefundisa ukuthi "Izwe limi ebubini" (1 Joh. 5:19) nokuthi amanzi impahla akusho nowodwa umsebenzi wamandla. Lelibandla lamaKristu Good, lapho abaphikisi babe baqede Qatari nangokwenyama libhujiswa ngo XIII-XIV eminyaka, abazange balugubhe Epiphany - Holy Theophany. Indlela ukuze inhliziyo - yilesi isigijimi esiyinhloko ukuthi izindela wabona kwenzeka esachazwa emaVangelini. Ngaphambi thathani engu- wezenzo ezinhle futhi balandele uKristu (Marku 10: 21), kuzomele ukuba ahlanze inhliziyo yakho esonweni. Ababona impahla kususa amanzi aphenduke ngobuqotho. Phela, njengoba ioann Predtecha wafundisa. Wathi: "Phendukani, ngokuba umbuso wezulu ungowabanjalo." Ngaphambi umphefumulo abhapathizwe ngoMoya oNgcwele ukuba abe "ethempelini likaNkulunkulu", kufanele esonweni. Ngokuba uma impumputhe ihola impumputhe, zombili kuyoba egodini.

Ukubhapathizwa Kristu lwezincwadi yesonto

Esikhathini Orthodox isiko, lokhu emadilini nambili omkhulu weNkosi. Ngakho ahlonishwe izinsuku elihlobene ne izenzakalo ekuphileni kukaJesu Kristu emhlabeni - kusukela KukaKristu kuze kube Ascension. Epiphany lugujwa manje 19,01 le Epiphany Ongcwele kuyinto. Ngokusho likaJulius , lolu suku sifana wesithupha Januwari. Ngobusuku obandulela kwabefundisi ethembekileyo kufanele ligcine okusheshayo esiqinile. Ngakho-ke kutia enikeziwe kuze kube yilolu suku ubizwa ngokuthi "elambile". Ngeholide ngokwayo abefundisi owembethe izingubo ezimhlophe. Abapristi nilungcwelise amanzi kabili. Ngokokuqala ngqá, usuku lwangaphambi agiasmoy Omkhulu (emkhubeni olukhethekile ubhapathizo), futhi okwesibili - ngesikhathi Nowaphezulu. Ngakho-ke, iholidi ngolimi Ukraine ngokuthi "Vodohrescha" noma "Jordan" (behlonipha emfuleni, lapho Cross koMsindisi). It kuphawula ukuphela ekugubheni Christmas Yuletide.

Celebration isiko wendabuko

Njengoba kuphawulwe Ubhapathizo leNkosi - Epiphany Ongcwele amaKristu Eastern? ERussia, Ukraine, eBelarus, Bulgaria, ngalolu suku abapristi "ezingcwele amanzi." Lokhu kwenzeka njengoba emasontweni - e imigodi yesikhamo, futhi emifuleni noma emachibini. Lapho kubanda kakhulu futhi amachibi nqabela, ngokukhethekile imbobo, ngokuthi "Jordan". Kukholakala ukuthi ekushoniseni ku imithombo enjalo ugeza zonke izono futhi kuletha impilo emzimbeni. Ikakhulukazi kubalulekile shí "Jordan" labo abasebenzisa imilingo ngoKhisimusi. Njengoba iSonto ecubungula ukubhula isono. E-Ukraine, umuntu wokuqala kuleli zwe kuze kube yilolu suku, emfuleni ukwohlamba. Umpristi Bulgarian Ufaka esiphambanweni emanzini. Amakholwa (ikakhulukazi izinsizwa) dive ngaye. Kukholakala ukuthi lowo ngizolivusa esiphambanweni phezu, elinde inhlanhla. Abantu abavamile baphathe amanzi esontweni, aphuze kancane unyaka wonke, bekholelwa ukuthi lalilapho ephatha izifo ezihlukahlukene.

Celebration eNtshonalanga Yurophu

Ngo ubuKatolika, usuku ngo-January 6, Epiphany - Holy Theophany, ke manje isixhunyaniswe ngokugcwele ukufika izazi. Emasontweni nilungcwelise impepho, wokulinganisa, namanzi. Izingane baya ematendeni abo bejabula futhi zabanikazi yiphani njengezipho izipho, kodwa izingane it is edwetshwe iminyango "C + M + B". Lena izinhlamvu zokuqala amagama amakhosi amathathu - Caspar, Melchior noBalthasar. Kodwa kungenjongo yokuba lo mfanekiso nalo mbhalo zindlela «UChristus mansionem benedicat» ( «Kristu abusise le ndlu"). Ngisho ngalolusuku ngokwesiko okulungiselelwe "Pie we izazi." Inhlama is kubhakwa uhlamvu lwemali, emabhontjisi noma Umfanekiso. Ikhekhe inqanyulwa futhi kwabelwa amalungu omkhaya. Noma ubani wayithi "ukumangala" ukuba sijabule unyaka wonke.