Kungani abantu abaphika ubukhona bukaNkulunkulu ngobuchule kuka abantu benkolo?

Ngokuhamba kweminyaka eminingi yocwaningo, ososayensi bakwazi ukwakha ubuhlobo ukwazi: ongakholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona, avame ukuba nohlakaniphe ukudlula abantu benkolo.

Akukacaci ukuthi kungani lokhu kuqhubeka, kodwa abacwaningi kukhona incazelo: inkolo - kuba umuzwa ongokwemvelo, bathi, futhi abantu abangakwazi ukunqoba imizwelo engokwemvelo, ngobuchule kuka labo abathembela kuzo.

"Intelligence ngendlela enengqondo izinkinga kungaqondakala njengoba uhlanganyela sokunqoba isazela kanye ilukuluku bokusungula, ivulekele amakhono angewona awe-yesikhungo", - uthi umsunguli walokhu kucwaninga, phambili Edvard Datton, umcwaningi-Institute for Social Research of Ulster e-United Kingdom.

umbono yesayensi

Ngo IGrisi NeRoma, yaphawula ukuthi 'iziwula "avame ukuba zenkolo, kuyilapho ngokuvamile" izazi "abazange bavume. Dutton futhi co-umbhali yokutadisha yayo Dimitri van der Linden, woprofesa uMnyango Psychology e-University of Erasmus waseRotterdam eNetherlands, siyabhala: "Lesi yezazi zasendulo kwakungezona eyodwa kuphela owaphawula lokhu kuhlotshaniswa. Siye ihlaziye 63 ngamaqiniso yathola ukuthi abantu abasontayo mancane ezihlakaniphile okungezona zenkolo. "

Kodwa kungani kukhona ubuhlobo obunjalo? Dutton ecabanga lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abantu non-ngokwezenkolo okunengqondo ezingaphezu kuka zenkolo, kanjalo ukuqonde kangcono lokho uNkulunkulu akekho.

"Vele muva, ngaqala ukuzibuza ukuthi ngiyoke eyayingalungile ngempela - Live Science wathi Dutton. - ngithole ubufakazi bokuthi ukukhalipha is kahle elihlobene ne ezithile sokuchema ".

othakazelisayo

Ngokwesibonelo, 2012 oshicilelwe ephephabhukwini "Personality futhi Social Psychology" wabonisa ukuthi abafundi basekolishi ngokuvamile ngephutha ukunikeza izimpendulo ezinengqondo, kodwa abaqapheli ukuthi. Lokhu okubizwa ngokuthi "indawo abayizimpumputhe" kungabonakala kunjalo lapho abantu abakwazi ukubona nokuchema ukucabanga kwakhe siqu. "Kunoma yikuphi, i-evelele endaweni izimpumputhe kwakuhambisana nezinga eliphakeme ikhono engqondweni yethu," - abacwaningi ukubhala abstract 2012.

Umbuzo othakazelisayo ukuthi wacela abafundi: "Le bat nebhola abiza kuphela $ 1.10. Nelulwane kubiza $ 1.00 ezingaphezu kuka ibhola. Yeka ukuthi kuyinto ibhola? ".

"Abafundi ukuyiveza noma lihlolwe isixazululo yokuqala eziphakamayo amakhanda abo," - abacwaningi ukubhala. Uma bekwenza, bakwazi ukuthola impendulo efanele: ibhola kuwufanele 5 amasenti nelulwane izindleko $ 1.05.

"Uma abantu ezinengqondo azibonayo ukucwasana zabo, okusho ukuthi mancane okunengqondo ezicini ezithile", - kushiwo Dutton.

isazela eyisisekelo

Imfundiso yokuziphendukela "inkolo-isazela" - inguqulo elungisiwe imibono akhiwa Satoshi Kanazawa, i sokusebenza kwengqondo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo ngesikhathi ILondon School of Economics. Wayengafani abathintekayo kulolu cwaningo olusha.

"Kanazawa theory ezama ukuchaza umehluko ekuziphatheni kanye nobuhlobo phakathi kwabantu ezihlakaniphile kancane ohlakaniphile", - uthi Nathan Kofnas, womfundisi wefilosofi e-University of Oxford e-United Kingdom.

Umbono kusekelwe ezizathwini ezimbili. Kofnas wathi: "Okokuqala, siye nasengqondweni ingashintshwa ukuze sixazulule inkinga yansukuzonke ezibhekene okhokho bethu umzingeli-ababutha phezu savannah Afrika. Okwesibili, "Ukukhalipha jikelele", njengoba kulinganiswe IQ-ukuhlolwa, ithuthukiswe ukusisiza ukubhekana nezinkinga kungalungiswanga esingakatholi athuthukile ezinemiphumela emihle. "

"I ezizathwini kusikisela ukuthi abantu smart kufanele lungcono wabantu abayiziphukuphuku ngubani ukubhekana nezimo futhi amabhizinisi ubengaveli okhokho babo," - wathi Kofnas.

buka zefilosofi

"Le ndlela ezithakazelisayo, kodwa kungase kube umuntu omdala ophumelelayo uma nabacwaningi ukuthi asho ukuthini ngo" isazela yenkolo "," - waphawula Kofnas.

Dutton kanye noVan der Linden wathi, uma inkolo ethile isisekelo okungokwemvelo ukuthi abantu kulokho esikulindelayo kungasisiza sikunqobe futhi kuNkulunkulu. Kodwa ngaphandle kokwazi isimo esiqondile isazela zenkolo, ososayensi ayikwazi wawususa ukuthi akekho uNkulunkulu noma okungenani balahlekelwe ngenye yayo izinhlobo zawo, lusekelwe futhi isazela.

Ngokwesibonelo, umlobi Christopher Hitchens babekholelwa ubukhomanisi inkolo. Wayeqiniseka ukuthi zezinhlangano zenkolo futhi okungezona zenkolo ancike ukholo, ezichaza nomphakathi zamakholwa nokushiseka ngokweqile.

Inkolo nokucindezeleka

Abacwaningi bahlola ubudlelwano phakathi isazela nokucindezeleka, egcizelela ukuthi abantu bavame ukwenza ezimweni ezicindezelayo esekelwe imizwelo engokwemvelo, isibonelo, ebhekisela inkolo kwezinye izimo ezinzima. Abacwaningi baye bame kwelokuthi intelligence kusiza abantu ahlule lezi imizwelo engokwemvelo ngezikhathi zokucindezeleka.

"Uma inkolo kuyinto athuthukiswe endaweni okungokwemvelo ngempela, kuyobe ukwandisa ngezikhathi zokucindezeleka, lapho abantu bavame ukwenza ngokomzwelo wemvelo, futhi ngenxa yalesi kunobufakazi obucacile - wathi Dutton. - Futhi kusho ukuthi ukuhlakanipha kusivumela ukuqagula, esekelwe isimo nangemiphumela engaba yezenzo zethu. Abantu abangakwazi ukunqoba imizwelo engokwemvelo zakho cishe ukuxazulula kangcono izinkinga zabo. "

"Ake sithi othile fudumeza you. isazela yakho ibikade ukuze hit the bombo of lo muntu, - uthi Dutton Phila Science. - Owesilisa smart uyogwema sinyatselo lesinjalo, bethi kungcono ukuxazulula inkinga ngaphakathi accordance nga babe ubefunwa sakhe ".

Lolu cwaningo, ezichazwe ngenhla, yanyatheliswa ngo-May 16 ephephabhukwini "isayensi kwemvelo kwengqondo."