Baduduza kanjani i-Timelapse ngokunyakaza? Funda ukuthi ungadla kanjani umugqa wesikhathi ngokufanele

Imidwebo yokuqala yezithombe yabonakala kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX, futhi, yebo, beyi-static. Izithombe "ezihambayo" ezibizwa ngokuthi i-cinematography, zavela kuphela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX, futhi zaqala ukuba ngamagatsha ahlukahlukene kuphela eminyakeni engamashumi amabili. Futhi phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kwakukhona indawo engavamile kakhulu ye-cinema, ebizwa ngokuthi ukudubula kokuqala kwesikhathi (okubambezeleka) ukudubula, futhi eminyakeni kamuva wakboleka egameni lesiNgisi "isikhathi-up".

Izidingo eziyisisekelo

Ayikho umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokuthi i-Timelapse idutshulwa kanjani, nokuthi ukudubula okuhamba kancane kwenziwa kanjani ngenkathi kusetshenziswa imishini yamafilimu. Isimiso esiyisisekelo sincishiswe izinga lokulinganisa uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi sangempela salo mcimbi. Okusho ukuthi, yini ehlala amahora amaningi angaboniswa emaminithini ambalwa. Isibonelo, ukuvulwa kwembali, ukubukeka kwephevemvane kusuka ku-cocoon, ukushona kwelanga noma ukuphuma kwelanga.

Futhi manje amazwi ambalwa mayelana nokudubula i-Timelapse. Ngobuchwepheshe, inqubo kanje. Inombolo enkulu yamafreyimu ethathwe ephuzu elifanayo ngesikhathi esilinganayo. Isibonelo, umehluko phakathi kwezithombe ingenye yesibili. Ngezinqubo eziningi eside, igebe lide kakhulu. Ngokulandelayo, amafolda afakwe ngokulandelana kwevidiyo jikelele, ebonisa umcimbi.

Izinketho zokudubula

Ungathatha kanjani isikhathi sokuphuma? Kunezindlela ezimbili. Esinye sawo siphelile isikhathi, sisasebenza ngesikhathi esifanayo, phakathi naleso sikhathi, ngesikhathi sokuphumula, imishini ivele ivule bese ilinda ukuba iqembu liqale ukusebenza. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile sesikhathi, siphenduka futhi sithatha esinye isithombe. Indlela yesibili yokudubula i-Timelapse yi-video evamile yokudubula, eyasakazwa ngemodi esheshayo. Inikeza imiphumela emihle kuphela uma kwenzeka unesixhobo esiphezulu semishini, futhi kusethi kukhona ukukhanya okuhle. Ngokuvamile basebenzise kokubili izinketho, kodwa ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi lesibili kungcono futhi sinokwethenjelwa.

I-hardware ne-software, engakwazi ukuhanjiswa nayo

Ngaphambi kokuthi ususe isikhathi sokuphuma, uzodinga ukuthola amadivayisi adingekayo futhi unakekele izinhlelo ezidingekayo. Ngaphezu kwekhamera eliphezulu eliphezulu (mhlawumbe - ikhamera ye-SLR, kangcono - i-SLR ye-professional), i-tripod yekhamera iyadingeka. Uma kungenjalo, ngeke unikeze umbono wokuhlala unomphela lensi. Kuzodingeka sithenge ukuxuba (obengazi ukuthi iyisesekeli esinamathele ku-lens noma okunamathiselwe kwekhamera okukhethekile okuhlinzeka ukuvikelwa kusuka ku-glare nokukhanya ekukhanyeni okunzima noma okunganele). Ukunikezwa kwamabhethri (amabhethri) okuhlinzekwayo kuyadingeka ukuze kusetshenziswe okuqhubekayo okuqhubekayo - akungabazeki ukuthi ube esitolo esiseduze. Futhi ngokufakwa - laptop. Uma engekho, indawo esilawuli kude izosebenza, kodwa uma usadingeka uthenge okuthile kubo, thatha i-laptop ephathekayo, iyasebenza kakhulu. Ukuze uqedele ividiyo, i-Adobe After Effect iyadingeka; Uma kukhona izingcezu eziningana - landa i-Adobe Premiere; Kuyasiza kakhulu i-Adobe Camera RAW (iyingxenye yohlelo lwe-Photoshop).

Ukukhetha indlela yokudubula

Ngaphambi kokuba ususe isikhathi, kufanele uhlole izimo lapho inqubo izokwenzeka khona, futhi unqume ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani kahle. Usuku olususwe ilanga futhi ngokungabikho kwesithunzi esincane esivela ezakhiweni ezizungezile, ukususa, isibonelo, ukuhamba kwamafu ngaphezulu kwesibhakabhaka noma ukuhamba kwamathunzi avela ezindlini ezifanayo, ungenza ividiyo. Kungaba kuhle uma umsebenzi wekhamera wawuhlanganisa ikhono lokudubula ama-movie we-HD. Kodwa uma ukudubula kusihlwa noma kusebumnyameni, kungcono ukukwenza kwimodi ye-frame-by-frame - inguqulo yevidiyo ngokusobala izoba "zaporot". Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukubala isikhawu sesikhathi ngokunembile. Siyaqhubeka ukuthi amahora amabili "weqiniso" adinga ukupakishwa ngemizuzwana engu-30. Khona-ke isithombe kumele sithathwe yonke imizuzwana engu-9.6. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe bahlala benza amasampula ngaphambi kokudubula i-Timelapse. Mhlawumbe kuzothatha isikhathi eside, mhlawumbe omfushane, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka uchithe cishe isigamu sehora ngesikhathi kuhlolwa.

Uma kunokwenzeka ukudubula kwevidiyo, kuzomele uyisebenzise, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo khumbula ukuthi iningi lemishini kuthatha isigamu sehora kuphela ividiyo, ngakho ungakhohlwa ukuqhubeka nokurekhoda.

Izilungiselelo ezidingekayo

Ngaphambi kokukhipha isikhathi esiphelile, i-lensi ifakwa ku-lens, uma-ke, ayikakhelwe ngaphakathi. Vumela kuphela ukuphanga isithombe esiphezulu. I-tripod ifakwa ngendlela ehlelekile ngangokunokwenzeka: "ukukhipha" kancane kuzokwenza ividiyo ingathembeki. Wonke "amagajethi" angaphandle ayenqunywe. Ikhamera ishintshela kuModi Yombhalo. Ibhalansi "elimhlophe" lihlelwe ngesandla futhi alitholakali kuze kube sekupheleni kokudubula. Nge-ISO kudingekile ukuzama: kuye ngokuthi izimo ezizungezile zishintsha phakathi kwamagugu angu-100 no-1280, kodwa azihambanga ngalezi zindinganiso. Uma ungalindeli ushintsho olubalulekile ekukhanyeni, ukuvezwa kuzobuyiselwa kabusha, uma ulinde ukuntwela kokusa, kusetshenziselwa ukushiya 1. Kuphoqelekile (okudingekayo) ku-RAW. Esikhathini esizayo, lokhu kuzokusiza ekusebenzeni ngokuchayeka, ukulwa nomsindo nangezinye izindlela eziningi.

Izimfihlo nezimfihlo

Uma uthathe amahlumela wokuhlola, uwabuka futhi anelisekile ngomphumela, cisha ukuskena kwabasebenzi kudivayisi yakho - uzongena amandla amaningi. Ukufakwa okuveziwe kungcono ukuhlola-futhi hhayi kanye, ngezinye izikhathi amaphutha ayenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ama-"jambs" abalulekile: amandla ebhetri noma amabhethri okugcina ayikhohliwe (kuye ngokuthi ikhamera iyatholakala); Asikho isikhala samahhala kwimemori yekhamera noma ekhadini; Akudalwanga ifolda ehlukile yokudubula - abaningi basebenzisa amahora amaningi befuna amafayela adingekayo ngoba nje bonke bawela emlonyeni ovamile futhi abazi amagama amafayela.

Indlela yokuhlanganisa yonke into ibe yinye

Uma usuvele uthwebula konke okwakushiwo, ukuhlelwa kuphela kushiywe. Qiniseka ukuthi zonke izingxenye ze-movie yakho zibalwa ngokulandelana. Kulabo abangakwazi lokhu: inani lokubala "1, 2, 3 ..." ngeke lisebenze, ngoba ifayela elinomboro 11 lizolandela ngokushesha ngemuva kokubalwa, ngakho-ke okuqala kumele kube nenani okungenani 01 (futhi mhlawumbe, 001 noma 0001) - ngakho-ke kuyoba lula kuwe ukuthola ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze. Khumbula ukuthi ngaphezu kwe-After Effect, wena futhi "ukuhlanganisa" izingxenye zomuntu ngamunye ekupheleleni okuphelele okufisayo, udinga ngempela i-Photoshop. Kunalokho, hhayi yena, kodwa izicelo zakhe, ezizobhekwa kuye. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ungasebenzisa noma yimuphi omunye uhlelo lokuhlela, manje awucabangeki, ngakho ungakhetha lokho oyithandayo.

Ukugqugquzela inqubo

Intuthuko, njengoba uyazi, ayimi. Futhi yonke impumelelo yakhe entsha ihlose ukusiza imizamo yethu, ifakwe ekutholeni umphumela othile. Kubandakanya - futhi kube lula, ukudala okungabizi kwememori yekhwalithi. Ngokuphathelene nesithombe nomlando wefilimu, amateurs asanda kufika ekusizeni i-GoPro. Kakhulu ukusiza umsebenzi wabathwebuli bezithombe nama cameramen kusenjalo.

Ngezinye izikhathi kuhlambalaza: ngezinye izikhathi abantu bachitha iminyaka bezama ukuba yi-cameramen, kanti ngisho noma ingane ingadonsa isikhathi se-GoPro. Futhi le khamera ayidingi ukuvikelwa emvuleni, ayidingi imisipha ekhethekile yokuthwala (okulula) namakhono ochwepheshe nolwazi lokusetshenziswa, ngoba kulula ukuphatha. Yiqiniso, kukhona imishini eminingi yalesi sigaba - kusukela ezinkulungwaneni eziyi-11 nengxenye (ngiyabonga uNkulunkulu, ngo-ruble) inguqulo elula kuya cishe eyizinkulungwane eziyi-17 ku-version "ethuthukile". Ngezingxube ezengeziwe kanye namacilongo, intengo izoba, mhlawumbe, izinkulungwane kuya ku-30 - futhi ekusebenzeni kwesabelomali. Kodwa uma ufuna ukuthola isikhathi sekhwalithi, lokhu akusona isithiyo?