Indlela yokwenza ikhadi lomculo ngezandla zakho kusuka ekhadini leposi elivamile?

Sekuyiminyaka engaba ngu-150, ukulethwa noma ukuthunyelwa kwamaphostakhadi ngeposi kuyindlela evamile yokuhalalisela umngane, ukujwayele noma isihlobo ngeholide ethile, isikhumbuzo noma omunye umcimbi ojabulisayo. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlamvu ezinjalo "ngaphandle kwemvilophu," kufaka phakathi ukumangala. Isibonelo, ikhadi lomculo lokuqala lizoba yisinqumo esihle kakhulu. Noma ubani ongasebenzisa ngezikhali kanye nephepha angenza ngezandla zakhe futhi ulungele ukukhombisa ukucabanga nokubekezela.

Umlando omncane

I-postcard yokuqala yabonakala ngenkathi iFranco-Prussian War ngo-1870, lapho amasosha eqala ukuthumela imiyalezo emifushane ezihlotsheni zabo, ehamba nabo ngemidwebo yabo. Ngokushesha abamemezeli bazisa ukubaluleka kokuhweba kwalo mbono futhi baqala ukukhiqiza amakhadidikhadi ahlobonhlobo okuqukethwe okuhlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nalawo aphelelwe amaholide ahlukahlukene. Ngemva kweminyaka eyi-120, kuvele ikhadi lomculo eFrance. Lapho lezi zincwadi zekhasi elilodwa zivulwa kusuka ekhadini, oxhumana nabo bavaliwe, okwenza ibhethri, isikhulumi noma microprocessor idlale umculo. Imikhiqizo ye-polygraphic enokumangala komculo ngokushesha yaqala ukujabulela ukuthandwa kakhulu. Isibonelo, ukuhanjiswa okukhulu kwamakhadi omculo ngeSonto lika-Valentine noma ukuhalalisela ngoKhisimusi kwakudayiswa ngokushesha.

Ngingayenza amakhadi omculo kusukela ngoFebhuwari 23 noma enye iholidi ngezandla zami?

Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, idivaysi yezincwajana zokuhalalisela nge-electronic stuffing ilula kakhulu. Noma ubani uzokwazi ukubhekana nokukhiqiza kwawo, ikakhulu uma usebenzisa ikhadi lomculo elenziwe ngomumo, ukudala umklamo omusha walo. Kungenzeka futhi ukwakha incwajana ngokuhalalisela, njengoba besho, kusukela ekuqaleni. Isibonelo, amakhadi omculo ngeSonto lika-Valentine angenziwa ngokuqashelwa kwezwi lakho othandweni.

Yini edingekayo?

Ukuze wenze ikhadi lomculo kusuka evamile ukuhalalisela umama, udade noma ugogo, isibonelo ngosuku lokuzalwa noma ngeSuku Lwabesifazane, uzodinga:

• Ukuncintisana;
• Iziqephu zendwangu;
• Ikhadi eliqinile;
• Iphepha;
• I-lace;
• Ubuhlalu, izinwele kanye neziqu ze-sequin;
• Izimpaphe;
• Izikhali;
• Ummese wokubhala;
• I-stencil;
• I-Adhesive.

Indlela yokwenza ikhadi lomculo wephepha: ukuqala kuphi?

Okokuqala, udinga ukuthola inguqulo eyenziwe ngomumo odlala ukwakheka okufanele. Kuyoba okungajwayelekile, uma ikhadi, elihlose ukuhalalisela ngo-Mashi 8, lizovulela ingoma yeNgoma Happy Birthday. Khona-ke, kufanele kukhishwe ekugxotsheni kwe-elekthronikhi. Okulandelayo:

• Kusukela kwikhadibhodi umugqa wezinga elifanele liqedwa - isisekelo sekhadi;
• Bend it ngesigamu;
• Ukushiya isikhala samahhala esihlakalweni sencwajana esilandelayo yokubhalisa ukubhalisa, qalisa inqubo yokuhlobisa.

Ukuhlobisa Amakhadi okubingelela

Ukuhlobisa ukuhalalisela ngokumangala komculo kusuka ephepheni elivamile noma elimibala usebenzisa i-stencil, ukusika amaqabunga, amvemvane noma izimbali. Khona-ke:

• Namathisela isembozo ngokulinganisa umdwebo we-lace wombala ohlukile;
• "Mbeke" izimvemvane;
• Spread nge amakristalu noma ubuhlalu noma yikuphi ukuhlobisa okufanelekile;
• I-contour ibhalwe "Siyakuhalalisela ngoMashi 8!" Noma "Ukuzalwa Okujabulisayo!";
• Shiya ikhadi lokuposa ukuze umise.

Ngokuvamile, labo abafuna ukufunda ukwenza ikhadi lomculo lokuqala, kufanelekile ukuthenga isethi esikhethekile yokudala inqubo ye-scrapbooking, edayiswa kunoma yisiphi isitolo semisebenzi yesineke. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube khona ukubingelela kwangempela emasimini okuvuna amafashini okuzokwenza kubonge kakhulu.

Isigaba sokugcina somsebenzi

Labo abacela ukwenza ikhadi lomculo, okokuqala, banesithakazelo sendlela yokwenza "ukucula".

Ukwenza lokhu:

• Vula "incwadi";
• Ngaphakathi, glue (lungisa tape), isici somculo ukuze ivulekele uma uyivula;
• Ukusuka ngenhla ukusigcoba ngendwangu noma indwangu efanelekayo yendwangu.

Konke! Manje ikhadi ilungile, futhi isihlobo sakho noma umngane uzakwazisa ubuciko bokubonga kwakho.

Inguqulo enobudlova

Ngemva kokubhekana nendlela yokwenza amakhadi okubingelela "abesifazane", yisikhathi sokuzama ukwenza amakhadi omculo kusukela ngoFebhuwari 23.

Kuyoba okuthakazelisayo ukubuka inguqulo eboshwe ngokusetshenziswa kwanoma yimuphi umkhiqizo onobuhle bokufiphala.

Inkinga enkulu kuyoba ukukhethwa kwekhadi leposi eliphelile ne-melody ehambisanayo. Uma ungayitholi, ngezansi indlela yokwenza ikhadi "lihlabelele" iculo elifunayo. Okulandelayo:

• Ishidi lekhadibhodi elikhethiwe njenge-base lihlanganiswe ngesigamu;
• Ngaphezulu kwayo yonke ingqimba ye-PVA glue isetshenziswa;
• Amafulegi wezindwangu ezihlanganisiwe ngephethini yokufihla;
• Yenza izimbobo ezincane bese ufaka ama-asterisks ngamahlombe ehlombe (ungadonsa inkinobho ngengubo yezingalo kusuka kumculi wesiphathimandla noma umbukiso onenkanyezi);
• Glue i-chevron;
• Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isici somculo sigxile nge-tape yokunamathisela;
• Glue nge-glue bese ubamba indwangu yokufiphaza ukuze ingoma yomculo ingaphansi kwayo;
• Babhala phansi ephepheni behalalisela ngoFebruwari 23;
• Namathisela ngaphakathi kwekhadi lokuposa;
• Ukuhlobisa emaphethelweni e-ribbon yaseSt. George.

Ngimisa kanjani isihloko somculo esifanele?

Uma ungesabi noma yimiphi i-wiring ne-chips, khona-ke ingezansi imfundo ozofunda ngayo ukwenza ikhadi lomculo elenza umculo othile.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa ndawonye incwajana encane ngamabhokisi, ngaphakathi lapho ungafihla khona ukufaka izinto nge-elekthronikhi.

Isisekelo sesifunda yi-motherboard ne-chip aP8942A. Ikuvumela ukurekhoda umlayezo noma i-fragment yomculo kuze kube kumasekhondi angu-42.

Lolu hlelo luyisimanga, ngakho-ke noma yimuphi umsakazo we-radio amateur uzobhekana nayo.

Ngomhlangano, uzodinga isikhulumi nesiphephelo sama-8 ohms kanye namandla ka-0.5 W, 2 transistors KT315 kanye nebhethri ye-GR2035 (umthamo wezinto zombili kufanele ube yi-volts engu-6), izintambo eziphakanyisiwe, ama-LED amaningi anemibala eminingi, nebhokisi oxhumana nabo abavuliwe uma becindezelwe . Isikhwama sebhethri, uma singakulungeli, singenziwa emlonyeni webhola lepulasitiki elijwayelekile. Khona-ke intwasahlobo ifakwa ngaphansi kwepulagi kusuka kude okude. Ingxenye ehlanganisiwe yentamo ihlanganiswe ngethusi elenziwe ngethusi yethusi, edlala indima ye-electrode yesibili.

Uzodinga futhi idivayisi ekhethekile - isimiso se-aP89W24 se-USB, esizokuvumela ukurekhoda ingoma oyithandayo, noma umlayezo wezwi. Kuyoba nzima ukukuthola. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akusizi ezishibhile, noma kunjalo, uma uthenge leyo divayisi, ungayisebenzisa ngokuphindaphindiwe.

Kuhlala nje ukuhlanganisa loluhlelo njengoba kuboniswe kulesi sibalo esingezansi, ukufaka ebhokisini leposi lokunamathisela bese ubamba ikhadi lokuposa. Khona-ke kuzodingeka ukuthi ukuhlobisa isikhumbuzo ngokusho ukuthi yiliphi iholide elithatha isikhathi.

Manje uyakwazi ukwenza ikhadi lomculo, futhi uzokwazi ukwenza isipho sangempela ngokwakho, ukumjabulisa umuntu oseduze nawe.