Bafudumale system Vaz-2107: idivayisi ukungasebenzi izimbangela

ukupholisa bafudumale system isetshenziswa ukudala sezulu ntofontofo umshayeli nabagibeli ngaphakathi imoto. Ngalo, esiyikho ngaphakathi emotweni, ungakwazi uphefumule umoya ohlanzekile, kanye nokugcina izinga lokushisa edingekayo.

. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngendlela Ukushisa ukupholisa uhlelo Vaz-2107. Sizobe ukubhekana izici of ukwakhiwa yayo, amaphutha main kanye nezindlela zokuqeda yabo.

Yini kuwukuthi ukupholisa bafudumale system

интегрирована в систему охлаждения двигателя. Ukushisisa uhlelo Vaz-2107 okuhlanganiswe ngayo uhlelo injini indlu. Ukushisisa lomoya ngokufaka ingaphakathi refrigerant kwenzeka inqubo ukushisa exchange Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa heater ezengeziwe. Siqukethe izinto ezilandelayo:

• heater;
• isilawuli module;
• air Amapayipi;
• Imibhobho esemzimbeni adjustable.

Kuyini heater

I element eyinhloko uhlelo heater, noma njengoba ibizwa, "isitofu". Design Its kuhlanganisa:

• icala noplastiki vozduhopritoka isivalo;
• Irediyetha heater onompompi;
• fan kagesi.

Eqinisweni, i-heater - lena ngempela "isitofu". Ingxenye engenhla zomzimba wayo ifakwe adjustable ikhava vozduhopritoka. Ngalo mhlatshelo, emoyeni ngaphandle engena "kuhhavini". Ngaphakathi izindlu kuyinto kurediyetha heater lapho evuthayo kokupholisayo uhamba (emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni noma emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni). Ngenxa emoyeni futhi lifudumeza ke. Irediyetha ifakwe crane, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba ulungise ukushuba lwaluyophola uketshezi ukugeleza adabula kulo, noma ngisho ukuze ngikukhiphe. в теплое время года обычно отключается. I Vaz-2107 umgibeli gumbi bafudumale system ngenkathi efudumele ngokuvamile ucishiwe. Futhi lokhu kwenziwa ngosizo kule divayisi.

Ngu uqobo, emoyeni evuthayo ayikwazi iyangena ingaphakathi nge ingcindezi edingekayo, ngisho naphakathi ukushayela okusheshayo. Usebenzela ngoba amandla osenyameni fan (injini). Iphinde sifakwa heater izindlu. Fan "Eziyisikhombisa" ungasebenza ezintathu izindlela ezahlukene rwe.

isilawuli module

управляется при помощи специального модуля, размещенного в нижней части приборной панели. Ukushisisa uhlelo Vaz-2107 ilawulwa module ekhethekile ngokufanele ezansi dashboard. Design Its kuhlanganisa iziyisikhombisa emithathu heater fan inkinobho izindlela.

Isigwedlo eyayibaluleke inikeza control valve "isitofu." Esikhathini isikhundla ezikwesokunxele, kuba avaliwe, futhi uketshezi ukupholisa ageleza ngokudlula Ukushisa kurediyetha. Lapho inkinobho wathuthela kude kwesokudla, refrigerant ayozithola kuwo isihenqo esigcwele, amalahle emoyeni ukuze esiphezulu.

ingalo Ephakathi ivumela eduze evulekile isivalo vozduhopritoka. Esikhathini isikhundla ngakwesokunxele, izophila zivalekile futhi emoyeni ngaphandle ayikwazi iyangena ingaphakathi. Isivalo kuvula ngokuphelele, lapho siqhubekela inkinobho ngakwesobunxele.

предусматривает распределение воздушных потоков для обдува ветрового и передних боковых стекол. Ukushisisa uhlelo Vaz-2107 inikeza sokusabalalisa air ukusakaza okuhlaba somoya futhi phambi amafasitela emnyango. It wenziwa esebenzisa ingalo aphansi. Esikhathini isikhundla kwesokudla, emoyeni siqondiswe iwindi eceleni, kwesokunxele - kwi somoya.

heater isikulufu esiqiniselwe ekugcineni kwethumbu ikhava vozduhopritoka kanye valve, iqondisa kabusha komoya, eliqhutshwa izindophi.

fan Ukushintsha imodi ivuliwe kwesokunxele iziyisikhombisa control. Anakho izikhundla ezine lapho umlandeli:

• off;
• Isebenza ngesivinini lokuqala;
• ngesivinini yesibili;
• e igiya lwesithathu.

Air amapayipi

Air isibalo asetshenziselwa ukuthutha amanzi afudumele (abandayo) emoyeni kuze windscreen futhi ohlangothini amafasitela. Kukhona kuphela ezintathu:

• kwesokunxele;
• kwesokudla;
• emaphakathi.

Ngamunye uvule imbobo emoyeni kuyinto "emikhonweni" plastic umumo ethize. Omunye njongo anamekwe emzimbeni heater, kwesibili - a umlomo wombhobho okuhambisanayo. Ukuze kuncishiswe emoyeni ukulahlekelwa ngesikhathi sokudlulisa, inamathelisiwe iraba kwakwakhe cuffs.

Imibhobho esemzimbeni

Umlomo wombhobho noma deflector - idivayisi lapho umoya sidla ngqo gumbi. включает четыре дефлектора: левый, два центральных и правый. Amalahle Vaz-2107 uhlelo kuhlanganisa ezine deflector: kwesokunxele, maphakathi kanye ilungelo ezimbili. Nozzle design sici indlela ukushintsha isikhundla ngaphakathi slat, iqondisa kabusha komoya ngapha nangapha, kanye ngokuvamile yayo kuyenzeka ihlangane.

Kusebenza kanjani lokhu

, несложно понять, как она функционирует. Ngemva kokuhlola kudivayisi bafudumale system Vaz-2107, kulula ukuqonda isebenta njani. Ngakho, umoya ngokusebenzisa Izinsimbi ku hood semoto ikhava vozduhopritoka ingena emzimbeni heater. Lapho, kuye ngokuthi lokushisa kokupholisayo futhi isikhundla crane ichopho "isitofu", kuba eliwu lokushisa ethile, futhi ihamba phansi eshisayo emoyeni imbobo kule gumbi. ngaleyo ndlela komoya izinga incike ijubane lokuya umshini (nge fan off) noma uxhaso Ukushintsha imodi isikhundla. Ngokushintsha yokuma aphansi ukulawula ingalo module, kanye nesikhundla we slats ku Imibhobho esemzimbeni, sibheka emoyeni efudumele lapho kudingeka - kwi windscreen, amafasitela side, noma maphakathi gumbi.

Injector futhi Carburetor kukhona umehluko umklamo bafudumale system

ничем не отличается от той, которой оснащались старые карбюраторные «семерки». Ukushisisa uhlelo Vaz-2107 (injector) akuhlukile kulokho okufanelekile ahlome ubudala carbureted "Eziyisikhombisa." ukwakhiwa yabo kanye nokusebenza ayafana yini. Radiators, Cranes zabo, abalandeli kagesi nayo yonke eminye makhemikhali nezilandiso. может отличаться, это материалом изготовления радиатора «печки». Into Ukushisa kuphela Vaz-2107 (carb) zingase zingafani, lokhu kurediyetha yokukhiqiza izithombe "isitofu". I "ngasikhombisa" ubudala zazenziwe ngethusi.

Izinkinga Ezivamile kanye Solutions

выходит из строя достаточно часто. Naphezu inkimbinkimbi ukwakhiwa, bafudumale system Vaz-2107 ahlahlele kaningi. izindawo zayo abasengozini kakhulu yilezi:

• heater valve;
• Blower (motor);
• Irediyetha "isitofu."

Crane "Eziyisikhombisa" heater, kanye zonke Vaz zakudala, ahlahlele ngokuvamile. Ethandwa kakhulu yokwehluleka - avuzayo ngenxa depressurization nendawo ebiyelwe. Lokhu inkinga isixazululekile ngokufaka esikhundleni izingxenye. crane ukulungisa ezimweni eziningi engenakwenzeka.

Enye zokugwema ukuphuka evamile iyi zokugwema ukuphuka drive ikhebula. Ukuze bavale isikhala salo, ingabe kufanele ahlukanisa crane, ngoba ukufika obandayo yayo yidivayisi ukukhiya ngaphandle kokukhipha engenakwenzeka. Kufanele futhi ukuqapha ukungezwani wire. Uma ukuvumela lokhu ukuba ehle, chofoza yesivalo ngeke ukuvula ngokugcwele.

Njengoba for fan, bese igama asikwazi athembekile. Ngokuvamile, eshayisa lapho kuqala kubanda. Isizathu sokuba ukwehluleka motor kagesi, kakhulu, abe amabombo bakhathale noma emabhulashini, futhi neze - evulekile noma shorted emazombezombe. Ukulungisa lesi simo liyakwazi ukulungisa motor noma esikhundleni salo.

Ngo ukushisa ngokuthi "izifo" ezimbili: liphindele futhi odla. Inkinga yokuqala kungase kubangelwe yinoma yimuphi umonakalo mechanical, noma okufanayo chemical izinqubo. Namuhla radiators zenziwa aluminium ingxubevange engesiyo ikakhulukazi amelana nokusaketshezi lobuchwepheshe. Futhi uma kurediyetha zethusi ubudala kwakuseyimpi kungenzeka solder, wamanje kungenziwa kuphela esikhundleni.

Ungcolisa we umzimba ukushisa futhi kuwumphumela yezinqubo zamakhemikhali. Limescale kancane kancane luhlala ezindongeni futhi amashubhu zedivayisi nge sikhatsi lesitsite evamile kokupholisayo kwegazi. Lokhu kuholela yokuthi umoya injected wezangaphakathi akuyona sekuqala ukufudumala kuya lokushisa oyifunayo. Ukuqeda le nkinga bungatholakala ngokugeza kurediyetha uketshezi ekhethekile, i icala ngokwedlulele - idivayisi esikhundleni.