Isikali Liquid amafomu: kwebalingisi, ngezigaba, amasu yokukhiqiza

Pharmacy nsuku zonke sibona izinkulungwane izidakamizwa ezahlukene. Amaphilisi, izifutho, Syrups, ukumiswa ... Kule ukwehluka nje ikhanda lami ukuphotha. Yikuphi okungcono: okuqinile noma uketshezi umthamo amafomu? Kuyini imithi ekhethekile amabhamuza? Ake sibheke ngokuningiliziwe lokho kufihliwe kulezi uketshezi engaqondakali.

Ziyini lezi izidakamizwa?

Isikali Liquid amafomu ezahlukene kwezicelo. Bavame ezisetshenziswa njengeziwusizo izindlela zangaphakathi, okungenani - elingaphandle. Lezi imithi ayatholakala ingilazi iziqukathi ekhethekile. Baphatha imikhuhlane nezifo iso, ukukhwehlela lemikhuhlane emathunjini, abanye ukuthaka imithi liquid asetshenziswa phakathi nezinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi kuhlinzwa.

Yiziphi?

Ukuze umsebenzisi ngokucacile ihlukanisa uhlobo oluthile imithi egabheni kusuka kwenye, kukhona ngezigaba umthamo liquid amafomu. Ngokusho kwakhe, wonke la mathuluzi zingahlukaniswa zibe amaqembu ezilandelayo:

• imithi;
• ezikhishwe;
• kumasayiraphu;
• izixazululo;
• Iziphungo kanye infusions;
• lehla;
• emulsion;
• okugeza;
• liqueurs;
• ukumiswa.

Uhlobo ngalunye has isicelo esithile. Ake sibheke Isikali la mafomu uketshezi ngaphezulu.

imithi

Leli fomu we nomuthi kuyinto powder noma uketshezi. Zivame ziyoncibilika emanzini. Umuthi ketshezi sihlanganisa usawoti izixazululo, ezikhishwe, Syrups, amanzi elimnandi. Isikali Letinhlobo ketshezi zenziwa ngesisekelo isidingo ngazinye kadokotela ekhemisi. Basuke abekelwe izinsuku ezinhlanu.

imithi eyomile ithengiswe in ifomu powder, okuyinto indlu yakhiwa yesiminyaminya ngamanzi. amalungiselelo anjalo kumele agcinwe ngokuvumelana nezincomo yomenzi: esiqandisini noma emazingeni okushisa okuvamile.

Ngo womshini nemithi baqashwe lesi simiso esilandelayo: lokuqala trituration umkhiqizo izinto okuyinto chaza kalula kakhulu. Khona-ke baqala ukufaka izingxenye pre-homogenized kabi encibilikayo. Vegetable izinto ekuqaleni smalyvayut zibe impuphu ne ukwengeza amanzi.

Uma indlela yokwakheka imithi ufuna ukwengeza kuya aqueous utshwala tincture, kutuswa ukwenza kube izingxenyana ezincane ukuze avimbele kwezulu.

ezikhishwe

Isici yalawo mathuluzi ukuthi yokukhiqiza okusamanzi umthamo amafomu ubuchwepheshe kunciphisa kukhishwe izinto eziwusizo kusuka amakhambi okwelapha e uketshezi okuhlushwa kwalo okwalandela. Isiqetjhana zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu:

• liquid okuyinto alinganisiwe by volume;
• Dry (balithukulula, ingxenyenamba yamanzi - ngaphansi kuka-5%), ngokuvamile kufakwe amaphilisi;
• aminyene (ukungaguquguquki viscous, inani lamanzi - ngaphansi kuka-25%).

Isiqetjhana singasetshenziswa ngomlomo noma ngokwezihloko. Agcinwa kuya eminyakeni emihlanu asemaphaketheni endaweni epholile bavikelekile ekukhanyeni, inqubo lapho kungenzeka kwezulu. Ngakho-ke, kungcono kukhishwe Shake ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.

kumasayiraphu

Ulungiselela ukwakhiwa liquid ngesimo Syrups, sucrose sehliselwe ukushwaqa izixazululo. Ngaphandle yezingxenye asebenzayo eziyisisekelo, zingase zihlanganise izinto ezikhishwe kanye namakha. Ngokusho ukungaguquguquki yayo isiraphu obukhulu, okusobala, futhi abe ukunambitheka unuke sici izidakamizwa. Lawa mafomu Isikali kuthiwa udle futhi zivame kakhulu Pediatrics ngoba "sweetening" kwemithi zezingane. Ngokuvamile, umphumela oqabulayo ukuthatha isiraphu kungadluli amaphilisi. Uwugcine isitsha kufanele kube Friend isikulufa cap endaweni epholile emnyama. Impilo eshalofini we isiraphu kusukela ekhemisi kuyinto okungenani iminyaka emibili.

izixazululo

Lokhu ekwakhiweni nakanjani ecacile futhi oyinyumba. Isingeniso izixazululo ezihilela lubhoboze kwesikhumba. Lokhu nomuthi ekhiqizwa e ngesimo tube-emjovweni ampoule noma isitsha (ezenziwe ngengilazi noma polyethylene). Uma umthamo yesixazululo idlula 100 ml, ubizwa ngokuthi "ukumnika". ejenti okunjalo kuvame busuka vein by ukuvuza. Lokhu kungaba izixazululo hemodynamic ibhalansi ukulungiswa kwamanzi kanye nosawoti, detoxifying umsoco parenteral. Kunezindlela ezahlukene Amatebhe isinyathelo izindlela. Kukhona umthetho othile: uma kunesidingo ukwenza ongama noma ujove esicutshini, singasebenza njengoba izixazululo noma ukumiswa ohlobo okusobala. Ngemithambo yegazi iqondiswa kuvunyelwe izixazululo kuphela esobala eyohlobo.

Solutions ngokuvamile okulungiselelwe indlela dilution ketshezi, ingxenye okuqinile noma gaseous e kuphela. Leli thuluzi kumele kucaciswe futhi eyohlobo, khona floc impermissible, inzika, ukumiswa. Ukuze isixazululo ukuthi elicwengekileyo, isicelo iphepha esikhethekile noma umshini, embondelene ku uphondo ingilazi othini.

I kuphela obujwayelekile amanzi. Uma isixazululo senzelwe umjovo, kumele kube oyinyumba, uma kwakusho lokusebenza olungaphandle, kufanelekile futhi abilisiwe. Uma izidakamizwa akuyona oncibilikayo emanzini, njengoba ingase isetshenziselwe rasvoritelya ETHYL utshwala noma ester noma amafutha (ukuze bafake - ocolisekileyo, ubhekilanga, ngaphandle - uwoyela inhlanzi). Ngakho-ke, le izixazululo ngokwabo zihlukaniswe phezu utshwala, amanzi, amafutha noma kubalulekile.

Kukhona futhi izixazululo senzelwe baqonde izinto ezenzekayo (emanxebeni, lwamafinyila, isikhumba, njll) Futhi ukusetshenziswa endlini. Ziyakwazi eyohlobo futhi esobala. Izindlela ezinjalo akhiqizwa izitsha eziyisikhombisa stoppered nge weThrojani, okuyinto ivaliwe screwing.

Isitoreji izixazululo akhiqizwa esiqandisini noma emazingeni okushisa okuvamile. Ngokuvamile-ke kuchazwa imiyalelo izidakamizwa.

Iziphungo kanye infusions

Lawa mafomu Isikali kukhona izinto ezikhishwe aqueous kusuka amakhambi, imithi noma amakhambi ka akhiphe liquid noma owomile. Ngokuvamile asetshenziswe. Ukukhiqizwa umthamo liquid amafomu e ngesimo decoction noma tincture ngokuvamile kwenziwe isilinganiso 1:10, isb 1 g isitshalo impahla eluhlaza etholwe 10 g we umkhiqizo. Ikhumbula Coefficient ukumuncwa umswakama, amanzi udinga ukuthatha kancane xaxa. Uma elungiselela nekufakwa valerian noma Adonis, alingana 1:30. Endabeni izitshalo isakhi esinamandla osebenza isilinganiso 1: 400.

Uma usebenzisa i-CONCENTRATE, linqotshiwe in inani kadokotela ingxenye.

Ukwenza ubuchwepheshe ukumnika kanye decoction kokulandelayo:

• izidakamizwa ongahluziwe ngefomu particulate ligcwele amanzi ekamelweni lokushisa;
• ingxube sigcizelele ukuthi sibe okugeza amanzi ngaphansi ukuyaluza okuqhubekayo 15 (i-ukumnika) noma imizuzu engu-30 (i-umhluzi);
• selehlile lokushisa lasendlini;
• ukuhlunga;
• engeza amanzi yesiminyaminya.

Broths izitshalo nge okuqukethwe tannins (. Oki, cranberry, bearberry, njll) kumele percolate ashisayo futhi Senna ishiya - kuphela uma indlu igcwele. Infusions kufanele agcinwe kule esiqandisini akukho kuka kwezinsuku ezimbili, anikine ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.

amathonsi

Le nkulumo ibhekisela izixazululo, emulsions noma ukumiswa edinga sokuphuzisa amathonsi. Ziyakwazi lwangaphakathi ( "nitroglycerin") noma isicelo ongaphandle (acinene, amehlo, otic). On nomkhiqizi ibhodlela ngokuvamile usetha idivayisi metering ngesimo stactometer elikuvumela ukuba kukalwe ilungelo imithi. Lesi sakamuva kumele agcinwe endaweni epholile bavikelekile ukukhanya.

emulsions

Lezi ukwakhiwa amelela uketshezi ezimbili zingaxazululeki, enye yazo kungukuqiniseka asebenzayo (noma amafutha ebhalsamu), kanye nezinye - ngamanzi. Uma sicabangela emulsion eyohlobo futhi opaque. Zingasetshenziswa ngaphakathi, ihlelwe ngokulandelana kwezihloko noma parenterally. Uma idatha awuketshezi umthamo amafomu (ukupheka zokupheka ukuthi wonke umuntu uyazi wemithi) zavezwa ekhemisi, ukuphila kwabo eshalofini esiqandisini kuyinto izinsukwana. Industrial analogs ukugcina izakhiwo zabo ingashintshiwe kuze iminyaka 1.5.

okugeza

Njengoba izinqubo asizayo lokuhambisana nokwelashwa eziyisisekelo, odokotela bangathatha wenze sibonane thini ekhethekile izixazululo aqueous. Sinenkosi nomphumela ohlangothini emzimbeni: uphumule, uqinise, iphimbo kanye ukulwa namagciwane. ezikhishwe lwesitshalo noma amaminerali izingxenye ezihlukahlukene ingasetshenziswa yini engakusiza. I okugeza ethandwa kakhulu izinaliti, lavender, kanye nomoya-mpilo noma zokugeza ezishisayo.

isithako nomuthi

Ngokuvamile asetshenziswa ukwelapha lezi umthamo amafomu ketshezi. Isici wabo okulandelayo: bona kungenziwa zaveza futhi ube ukunambitheka ehlukile. Tincture ezivezwa utshwala isizinda isitshalo okwelapha ingxenye. Bayise kungaba ngaphandle noma ku, noma ekukhipheni ngamanzi ziconsa ushukela. Impilo kubo okude ngaphezu infusions kanye Iziphungo. Nokho, ne ibhodlela ukumnika kumele uvalwe eneziqongo futhi igcinwe esiqandisini ngaphandle ukufinyelela ukukhanya. Lapho ukugcina kwenze kungenzeka fall out, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba kuntengantengise ejenti ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.

ukumiswa

Ukukhiqizwa umthamo liquid amafomu ngesimo slurry ukusatshalaliswa kunciphisa kuya izingxenye powder in konemimoya liquid (uwoyela, amanzi, glycerol nokunye.). Abakwazi esizosingathwa ngomlomo, ngokwezihloko, parenterally, noma intramuscularly. Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuba zisetshenziswe, ukumiswa kumelwe ayonyakaziswa imizuzu 1 noma 2. Uwugcine endaweni esiqandisini kufanele bavikeleke ukukhanya. Misa i-ukumiswa amukelwe.

Ukukhethwa kwemithi ketshezi enkulu ngempela. Ngezinye izikhathi lolu hlobo imithi isilinganiso kunesidingo. Ngokwesibonelo, izingane okuningi kungenzeka ukuthi uphuze usulubha omnandi wezithelo kuka iphilisi ezimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubufakazi besayensi ukuthi lolu hlobo imithi isebenza kangcono sabafowabo okuqinile. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni imithi liquid - ukulandela iziqondiso likadokotela, imiyalelo ukugcina futhi ungasebenzisi emva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Uma unquma ukuzama infusions herbal, isithako nomuthi noma izinto ezikhishwe, qiniseka ukuthi awunayo ukusabela iguliswa yezingxenye sokuqanjwa kusho. Ezinganeni abanemizimba kuwukubonakaliswa dermatitis, abakhiqizi ukukhiqiza kumasayiraphu futhi emulsions ngaphandle ushukela, ngakho izingane kufanele bakhethe amalungiselelo ncamashi ezinjalo. Hlala uphilile!