Baikov emathuneni: ikheli. Izidumbu e-Baikove emathuneni eKiev. Amathuna osaziwayo ku Baikove emathuneni (isithombe)

Igceke lesonto - yindawo yokungcwaba abantu abafile hhayi kuphela. Uma izimpande zawo emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule, endaweni olusungulwe yezakhiwo abalulekile, kungase kahle abe isikhumbuzo yomlando flannelette emathuneni eKiev.

Igama layo it got kusuka egameni endaweni, lapho yethiwa Sergeya Baykova kokuba cottage umndeni oseduze. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, lapho kuvulwe emathuneni, kwatholakala Phumula kuphela amaKatolika amaLuthela. Kodwa ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, ngokushesha ngaqala ukucabanga ngezinkulumo bangcwabe amaKristu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, emathuneni wakhula flannelette. Okwamanje, ingxenye yakhe entsha mkhulu ubudala kathathu, futhi ingqikithi yendawo imayelana 73 amahektha.

Yini ezithakazelisayo ngakho

Flannelette ku emathuneni hhayi kuphela ukuza abafileyo abathandekayo, kanye lenzalo noma ilukuluku ngokwesayensi. On tombstones, ikakhulukazi emidala, ungafunda original omngcwabo kwakunemibhalo eqoshiwe noma Ema. Noma ubani onesithakazelo ukubona amathuna osaziwayo ku Baikove emathuneni. Ezinye horror efana futhi ufuna ukungena kwimboni emathuneni, eziningi zazo manje wabhubhisa baphanga. Ubude Baikove ukuba emathuneni e Kiev, cishe abangamashumi amabili.

Amathuna nazo isithakazelo emlandweni futhi yokwakha. Ezinye zazo - isithelo umsebenzi by amakhosi abadumile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banayo ukuklanywa Ingaphandle. Thola ethuneni ezifanayo akunakwenzeka, njengoba umndeni ngamunye ukwakha kubo ngokwezwi ukunambitheka yakho kanye namasiko. Phakathi neminyaka engu-wempi vaults ukufuya imindeni engamaJuda kusukela amaNazi sokuthula, ngokuvamile kunezingane kufihlwe abangenamakhaya.

ukunakwa Ngisho abantu unikelwa esithandweni sokushisa izidumbu Baikove emathuneni e Kiev, ngoba nguye kuphela edolobheni. On insimu yalo Kubalulekile esontweni ukusebenza yokudumisa Ascension, ezakhiwe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Kiev izidumbu ku Baikove emathuneni Ubuye ithempeli lalo. Kuyinto sokhuni esincane isonto-Chapel of the Resurrection. Sakha ke kuleli khulu leminyaka, ngo-2008. Flannelette izidumbu Amathuna kwakhiwa ngo-1975. Kutholwe eduze columbarium.

isikhathi abangenasihe

Okwamanje emathuneni Baikove ekhatsi Kiev, eziningi ezinohlaza, yezinyawo egandayiwe. Kodwa ekuqaleni ukungcwatshwa zafakwa nemiyalezo. Wakha ukusungula ukuhleleka-yalolucwaningo 40 we XIX leminyaka Krause. Insimu liye landiswa, wabaphakamisa. Ngisho eyakhelwe amagceke lula abasebenzi emathuneni wakha yesonto. Manje, lapho amathuna mass kungukuthi kwenziwa, izihlahla yatshalwa ngomyalo Krause sakhula futhi waqala ukufana ehlathini emathuneni. Izikhumbuzo futhi sikhangwa amathuna esimweni agugile. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene kulabo ababehlezi lapho flannelette emathuneni siqala khona. Sekukonke ke mayelana 190.000 amathuna.

Ngemva kokufa kwakhe - endaweni yayo

Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi emathuneni uhlukaniswe imikhakha ethile. Abantu ezihlobene ne impilo umphakathi othile, futhi ngemva kokufa njengomhlatshelo ulale. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona izindawo lapho bangcwatshwa kuphela osolwazi nabafundisi Kiev inyuvesi ngokwesayensi. Abanye zenzelwe abahlanganyeli ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe nezinye izimpi. On the avenue main zitholakala amathuna ababusi ezidumile abaculi, ababhali kanye nezinye ubuntu ngokulinganayo owaziwa.

Kukhona imikhakha Iapho ukungcwatshwa wawenziwa nsuku kazwelonke. Phakathi kwazo izwe lapho reposed amaJuda, nabasePoland, amaJalimane. Abathandwayo izakhiwo izikhumbuzo kanye gravestones, nakho inezici ayo kazwelonke, njengokhozi Epitaph ngezilimi ezahlukene. Iya ensimini ka emathuneni, kuncike inkolo, kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa ngelinye lamasango. Ziyafana ukubukeka kwabo emathempelini izinkolo ezihlukahlukene. Kukhona zokungena ezintathu kuya amaKatolika, amaLuthela nasemasontweni obu-Orthodox.

Flannelette emathuneni ezikhumbuzo

Abantu ngokuvamile ukuza amangcwaba esikhulu, hhayi nje ukukhumbula esibathandayo. Bafuna ukuthi ngincome ayabazisa futhi ayabahlonipha abantu abadumile ababengahlanganyela ukuxhumana mathupha phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe. Wangcwatshwa emathuneni Baikove zamaciko adumile, odokotela, ososayensi, amasosha, abalobi, ababusi, abaculi, abefundisi, abaculi ngokuvamile ahlonishwe ukunakwa abangabazi. Lezi amathuna izimbali kanye izikhumbuzo okuyinto ekhuthaza ukukhunjulwa kwabo, ngokuvamile yobuciko sculptural. Kodwa ezinye zazo walokhu ulula.

Kwenzeka ukuthi lesikhumbuzo ihlobisa yokungcwaba isakhamuzi abacebile, ubukeka zikanokusho ngaphezu kwalowo oma endaweni yokuphumula lomuntu edlale indima enkulu ekuthuthukiseni amasiko zobuciko. Amathuna osaziwayo ku Baikove emathuneni isithombe sokuthi ubizwa okwethulwa kulesi sihloko zitholakala lapha ngamanani amakhulu. Kuyinto umholi ngcwaba zabantu abadumile eKiev.

Nathi wabazi

Famous e kwamaSoviet, futhi manje ujabulela uthando abantu sika umlingisi kanye nomqondisi leonid Bykov. Ngena ngemvume ku-ifilimu "Maksim Perepelitsa", "Aleshkina Lyubov", lapho wadlala indima enkulu. Futhi baba lusetshenziswa izizukulwane zabantu "Bunny", "niyolwa abanye abantu ubudala", "Ata-Two, Amasosha uyaya," umise njengoba umqondisi futhi kudlalwa kuzo njengoba kumdlali.

Washona ngo engozini yemoto ngo-1979 eneminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-51. indawo yakhe yokugcina yokuphumula baba Flannelette emathuneni. Kanjani ukuze baye khona? Ukuze ubuye futhi uthole indawo kule nombolo 33. Ukuze wenze lokhu, zidlule isango layo elikhulu, khuphukelani lapho kushiswa khona izidumbu. Khona-ke jikela ngakwesokudla bese ulandela endleleni kuze lesikhumbuzo livela.

Okwamanje, ngesikhathi ithuna ngokudayisa - inhloko kumdlali wasesiteji odlala ubukeka wistfully singene ibanga. Kuthiwa ukuthi wayeyindoda ethobekile kakhulu futhi 'ukuhlobisa' bekuyobhekwa njengento abaqhoshayo kakhulu. Kodwa noma ngabe kunjalo, ukuze ithuna lakhe livela eziningi abantu ukuletha izimbali, ukhanyise ikhandlela.

On inombolo icebo 49 kuyinto lesikhumbuzo ukuze badunyiswe umlingisi ethandwa laseHalychyna Brondukova. Abaningi bazi naye amafilimu "Athos", "Garage", "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes uDkt Watson," kanye nabanye abaningi. Life ekupheleni umdlali wamabhayisikobho Kwakudabukisa. Yena walala ezingagudluki kanye embhedeni iminyaka eyisikhombisa. Brondukov ngokuphelele akakwazanga ukuhambisa noma inkulumo. Kodwa agcinwayo nengqondo esangulukile. Kusukela ngaleso umndeni nabangane ukuba kwakunzima nakakhulu ukubheka amehlo akhe egcwele izinyembezi. Stone engu- efakwe ethuneni lakhe iminyaka emithathu ngemva kokufa kwakhe ngo-2007. Manje wonke umuntu ukuza umculi futhi ushiye izimbali eduze kwaleli tshe lesikhumbuzo wakubonakalisa ukungafi nensindiso.

Abantu ijwayelekile eziningi

Emathuneni ubudala yithuna ka Lesia Ukrainka. Kuyinto imbongi owaziwa, umbhali kanye isibalo somphakathi Ukraine. Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe enalesi sifo, owaqala wakhe unqobe lapho ngineminyaka eyishumi ubudala. Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi abantu njalo ubuhlungu, owamenza wakwazi ukuba ngamandla wazi ukuthi akuyona kuphela wayehlala futhi esebenza futhi ayedumile. Kodwa ingabe wayezokwazi ukukwenza Les wazama kanjani, lesi sifo iwine ke ngo-1913, lapho eneminyaka engu-42 kuphela ubudala. Igama lakhe langempela kwaba Larisa Petrovna Kosach. It ulotshwe isinyathelo ngaphansi mbumbulu. eziseduze umbhali angcwatshwe. Yithuna namanje wavakashela abayithandayo ithalente lakhe, nakuba njengoba ukufa kwakhe Sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kuka-100. Itshe lesikhumbuzo kuyinto yesikhulumi okusezingeni eliphezulu nenxenye ukuma kuso Ukrainka, okuyinto uphethe incwadi ezandleni zakhe.

Kusukela sibalo kude ebonakalayo indoda kokuncika isambulela. Lona lesikhumbuzo kuqala ukuthi wamiswa ngo-emathuneni entsha yobude obugcwele. Ukuze-ke ukwenza, umfelokazi umlingisi odumile UNikolai Grinko sekudayiswe wonke amagugu okuhloba. Wakwenza ngamabomu, abalandeli, uvakashela ithuna layo, limnandi ukubona endaweni landscaped kanye yisikhumbuzo esihle. Sasithanda le umlingisi nezingane, ngoba wayedlala ubaba Carlo movie "The Adventures of Pinocchio," kanye unjiniyela Gromov e "The Adventures of Electronics".

Wangcwatshwa emathuneni futhi Baikove udokotela ohlinzayo UNikolai Amosov. Udume kakhulu ngomsebenzi wakhe ku ngcono izindlela ezisebenza emaphashini, inhliziyo, imithambo yegazi. Uphokophelephi omunye iminyango Kiev Institute, yena utlole izincwadi eziningana. Umsebenzi wakhe tetemibhalo "Bathi Qaphu Isikhathi" liye lahunyushelwa ezilimini eziningana. Udokotela ohlinzayo Isikhumbuzo limelela ezakheke ezimhlophe, okuyinto, njengoba likhula kusuka ikholomu ogibele setshe legwadle. Ngemva kwakhe kumi ibhola Embossed kuso cardiogram.

Thanda yonke indawo

On Baikove emathuneni eziningi izakhiwo ezithakazelisayo. Kube ngokuphelele kumele uhambe abathandi endala, ebaziwe, ubungcweti, noma kulabo ikhetha ukucabanga mayelana nenjongo yokuphila nokuthi siyohlale sikhona, nokuhamba sithule emathuneni. Kulezi ngohambo ngaphesheya ezinye izakhiwo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu futhi engavamile ayakhiwe ngu zabantu abavamile nje ukuba izihlobo zabo. Ngokwesibonelo, izibalo zabantu, iphindwa ukubukeka umuntu phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe. Ezinye balinde nabathandekayo babo, welula yobude obugcwele, abanye behlezi, esabalindele podsyadut ukuze bakhumbule. Izikhumbuzo abadansi ziveza kubo emdansweni, abashayeli lapha izindiza zabo, noma izingxenye zazo, abalobi - ne namaqhawe yomsebenzi wakhe. Ngakolunye amathuna - izingelosi ekukhuleni egcwele, kweqa, amakhandlela, isitsha sezimbali, nokunye ..

Crypts ngesikhathi Baikove emathuneni

Lokhu kungenxa engavamile kakhulu isikhathi sethu, ukunakwa ongaqondakali, edonsa futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo esabeka kunazo zonke yazo zonke ukuthi kuyabonakala lapha. izakhiwo Old, eyenziwe, kusetshenziswe amasu ahlukene, kwakumelwe walondolozwa ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezaziyolandela njengezibonelo ezithakazelisayo omngcwabo sesakhiwo esidlule. Kodwa, Isimanga siwukuthi, emathuneni Baikove basuke kancane kancane, ubhubhe incithakalo.

ngisho nanka futhi alazi eyayinawo ezinye zazo, lapho amagama abangu ukusulwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Iningi worryingly, wanyamalala kusukela vaults sesibolile amabhokisi izinsalela zabantu ngubani ngenkathi usaphila waqikelela ukuthi aphumule nice, indawo ehlonishwa. Ngaphakathi ezingenalutho futhi ezingcolile. It akesabi zifinyelele intsha ngokwethukela, abangenamakhaya umuntu abangenamakhaya. Bona konakalisa, aphange obekusele we umhlobiso wangaphambili.

Kodwa ngaphambi (kuze kufike kungenziwa abahlulela yokuthi ngakwesokunxele) wabheka uyakufanelekela crypts. Phela, ukwakha kubo, sasidinga imali, futhi akuzona zonke umndeni ongakwazi ukulikhokhela. Kodwa kwathi labo onesibindi thatha lesi sinyathelo, ngisho abamenyiwe abaklami abadumile besikhathi sakhe, ukwakha shrine ku iphrojekthi ekhethekile. Futhi Baikove emathuneni crypts zingatholakala, wenza izitayela ezahlukene. Lapha kukhona zakudala futhi gothic, futhi ukuxuba izinkomba, ngokuvumelana ukunambitheka abanikazi. Ngaphakathi ethuneni amakamelo okudlela ezimbili. Eyokuqala yayihloselwe Ukukhunjulwa oshonile, kanti owesibili, lapho kwakukhona amabhokisi, washiya ngomshoshaphansi.

Shrine, kuletha inhlanhla

Ngesikhathi emathuneni kukhona Crypt, esesikhundleni legend lalo. Yena kwakungekaNkulunkulu edumile Kiev umkhiqizi Mihailu Aristarhovu ayi. On the olungaphambili lwesonto ethuneni kuyinto zethusi esiqoshiwe sase-esibonisa iNgelosi Enkulu, ogama udumo futhi okuthiwa uMichael. Mayelana naye siyazi ukuthi walwa Lusifa yena.

Lapho emi phambi Crypt, ukukubona engalweni yakhe umzila ebaziwe lapho eshe, endaweni eya kuyo umsebe wokukhanya hit zonke-onqobayo, usizo Ekulu akuthathi isikhathi eside, futhi bayonakekela kulowo owabonisa ukunakekelwa eduze kwethuna namesake yayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uMikayeli ongumvikeli Kiev lonke idolobha. Futhi Aristarkhov ifektri ephethwe ukwenziwa ayi, eshiseka kwezombusazwe ukuze athuthukise izithakazelo zayo ku Duma, kwaba a churchwarden. Kodwa ingcebo, njengoba sazi, akuyona panacea ngemishophi nezifo, futhi ngo-1912, wafa, futhi wathola ilungelo ukuba angcwatshwe lapha, ethuneni lakhe, eyenziwe isitayela Gothic.

Izidumbu e-Baikove emathuneni e Kiev

Ukubona lesi sakhiwo okokuqala, hhayi wonke umuntu angakwazi ngokushesha ukuqagela ukuthi kuyini. Shono abaklami abadumile Abrahama Miletsky Ada Rybachuk futhi uVladimir Melnichenko abasebenze indalo yayo kusukela ngo-1968 kuya 1981. Lesi sakhiwo afana nalokho Futuristic. Ngena singene engaziwa futhi nhlobo.

Abashade Melnichenko futhi Rybachuk futhi ngeso lengqondo lapho kushiswa khona izidumbu. Yena bokungamele ukhunjuzwe yokufa njengesimo stop bokugcina nokuphila kwabantu. Ngokuphambene nalokho, labo emcimbini ukushiswa kwesidumbu eyayifana okujabulisa yezakhiwo ukuthi ukuphila kuyaqhubeka, futhi ukunyakaza akagcini ngokuba umuntu oye wahlupheka ukulahlekelwa ungalungiseki.

I bamapulani waqiniseka ukwenza okwamanje ngenxa yokulahlekelwa kancane lusizi nasengqondweni lula ukuhlukana nenye umufi isihlobo noma umngani. Ngenxa yokuthi babengenayo ukwenza ngaleso sikhathi, lapho kwadingeka ukuba esihlelwe neqembu zonke izenzo, hhayi yonke imibono bakwazi ukuletha ekuphileni. Futhi abanye ukuba ngeke sisaba nempumelelo ngobuchwepheshe. Ngokwesibonelo, ibala amafasitela ahlotshiswe ngokweqile okwakufanele uhlale wonke izindonga kakhonkolo.

Dala odongeni inkumbulo uvinjelwe ngomyalo likaNobhala iCommunist Party of Ukraine Shcherbytskyi. Amahloni ubuholi beqembu non-Slavic amakhala ukubaza, ebekumele ukufakwa ke. Kwanqunywa ukuba uthele odongeni ukhonkolo. Ukuphathwa alikhulumi nanokukhuluma amahloni yokuthi master wasebenza kuso iminyaka 10. Ngalesi sikhathi basuke ekhiqizwa ebaziwe ukuphila-usayizi ozimele ashiselwe kubo, ukubeka ungqimba lwezwe. Kodwa abaklami wakwazi ukufeza umuzwa ukudlala, okuyinto okunzima ukuyenza ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo sasakhiwe ngokhonkolo nakakhulu. Okungenhla-phansi ingxenye - kungcono nje uphawu emhlabathini, lapho ekhona esithandweni sokushisa izidumbu, lapho kunesikhala ukuze ngithi goodbye.

Ukuthola Baykovoye emathuneni (Kiev)

Kwenze silula. Kuyadingeka ukuba athole 'Isigodlo Ukraine "metro station, ukusuka lapho unyawo. Indlela kuzothatha imizuzu 15-20. Bedukile akunakwenzeka, ngoba emathuneni itholakala phezu kwegquma, okuzodingeka avuke futhi, ngaphezu, lizungezwe obomvu ngezitini odongeni. On insimu yalo lapho ziqondiswa izinkambo, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho Umhlahlandlela ekutshela sici esithakazelisayo mayelana konke kukhona, futhi abantu sibe lapha. Labo ufuna ukuvakashela flannelette yabo emathuneni, ukusiza ikheli: ul. Flannelette, 2. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukuya maphakathi nezwe njengoba ungakwazi kalula ulahleke emathuneni yene.

Londoloza ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezaziyolandela

Asebemnkantsh 'ubomvu bathi ngaphambi senziwa Revolution ukubheka ngisho kulabo amathuna amaningi aye alahlwa noma izihlobo fanele kuze ntu nesizungu. Khona-ke wasebenza sibe ngumqaphi, babe izikhombo ukuze okungcwatshwa ngayo abantu abadumile, wakhipha isiqondiso esikhethekile emathuneni. Kuyinto edabukisayo ukuthi izikhumbuzo eziningi emathuneni esikhathini sethu ubhujiswe.

Omunye bayaqagela mayelana kwenzakalani ezingqondweni zabantu lingakwazi ukusiza ngokwabo egumbini elingaphansi noma ethuneni. Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi. On Baikove emathuneni eziningi udoti, esinindolweni. Kukhona uya yezidakamizwa, le Goths nezinye abagxeki beSonto abangafuni obakhathalelayo lowo ungcwatshwe lapha. Ngakho-ke, unganqikazi ukuziphatha ngendlela engafanelekile futhi desecrate izikhumbuzo kanye gravestones.

Kodwa kukhona labo abanesithakazelo emlandweni abantu bathole Phumula lapha. Ikakhulukazi kusukela eziningi labo bangcwatshwe khona zaziwa hhayi kuphela e-Ukraine kodwa futhi phesheya.