Imininingwane emphakathini. Iqhaza kolwazi emphakathini

Noma yimuphi sphere yizenzo zabantu kanye impahla, Instrumentation, amandla nezinye izinto kuyinto encike ngqo kwi ulwazi nsiza. Imininingwane emphakathini uku ukukhula njalo ibheke. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene umkhakha, ezentengiselwano, imfundo, ezezimali kanye nezindlela amabhange azisebenzisayo.

Ulwazi inkonzo ubuchwepheshe

Iqhaza kolwazi emphakathini kuphezulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yalesi lenyuka production ivolumu, imikhiqizo eziyinkimbinkimbi ekhiqizwa, izinto, imishini ukukhiqizwa, ukwandisa zangaphakathi nezangaphandle ukuxhumana izinkampani.

Ukuphathwa kuba inqubo ulwazi, ngoba:

• ngenkathi Imininingwane ukuqhuma ukukhula kolwazi njengoba egcinwe ku "imigqomo" umphakathi, kanye entsha, njalo afundwa idlula umthamo womuntu sokwetshisa ke;
• ukuthuthukisa ikambiso mass-zokuxhumana;
• ithiyori jikelele kolwazi kudinga design ngokucophelela;
• Cybernetics isibe isayensi ukuphathwa;
• Imininingwane ubuchwepheshe kuthiwa eyenza umuntu acabange eseZwini zonke imikhakha social ekuphileni;
• indima kolwazi emphakathini kudingeka sitadishe, ngoba iyasebenza kakhulu self-ukuhlela zonke Animate nemvelo ezingaphili emhlabeni, futhi ucwaningo luye wakuqinisekisa lokhu;
• Imininingwane umthamo nolwazi izinsiza ziba ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni umnotho;
• inqubekela phambili izimo zanamuhla futhi amathemba ukuthuthukiswa lwesintu lulonke, ngaphandle ulwazi isikhala esisodwa ngeke akwenze.

Imininingwane Imvelo

Conductor lokuguqulela, ulwazi distributor, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo angumtfombo isizathu womsebenzi - Imininingwane imvelo. Ngenxa ukusebenza impumelelo zonke izinqubo zawo, umuntu has ngenkuthalo uxhumana ontanga yabo, ukuthola ulwazi ageleza ulwazi olusha elakhiwe okusekelwe lezi ezintsha futhi, futhi, uyithumele ku amaza notshwala esifanayo umamukeli ngamunye ulwazi lwabo imvelo.

Imininingwane lokuhlanganyela emphakathini njengesakhamuzi esihlelekile isisetshenziswa kunesidingo njengoba izinto zokusetshenziswa, amandla, iimali kanye nezinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulwazi - manje ukuthenga nokudayiswa into. umkhiqizo Imininingwane - umthombo we-domain yomphakathi. Imininingwane, ngisho kuthengiswa, ingabe usekhona e inqubo ukusetshenziswa. Lona ukuphila okuphakade.

Imininingwane emakethe

Imininingwane emphakathini iye yazuza khulu, umkhakha Imininingwane kuqhutshwa ukusakaza emikhulu futhi ahlukahlukene ukuthi saba nomthelela ekwakhekeni emakethe ulwazi.

ubuchwepheshe Imininingwane isibe uhlobo ezimele futhi inzuzo yebhizinisi, eziqondiswe ekuhlangabezeni izidingo iyiphi inombolo abasebenzisi. Man unekhono kweso ixhume kunoma iyiphi afanayo idatha. It encyclopedia izincwadi, yolwazi, imibiko tekusebenta, imithetho, imibiko kohlaziyo, - konke, konke, ulwandle kolwazi emphakathini, okuvela izinhlelo zesifunda, kuzwelonke nasemhlabeni wonke. Elisetshenziswa Yiqiniso, kusiza elichumayo.

Iqhaza kolwazi emphakathini isimo kukhulu, kodwa ukuthuthukisa ezobuchwepheshe zisenza umbono ebanzi. Ukwakha ibhizinisi embulungeni yonke kumanethiwekhi Inthanethi - engenzeka ngempela, njengoba ukufinyelela ovulekile ku-emhlabeni wonke ukugeleza zezimali, ulwazi zezombusazwe, ezesayensi, futhi lobuchwepheshe.

Lapha sibona indoda igama ulwazi emkhakheni

Lokho namuhla inquma lizinga ezingaba zesayensi kanye lobuchwepheshe lamazwe wonke, kanye nokuthuthukiswa komnotho zazo zobuzwe? Computer Science and Engineering, yebo. Ngakho okusezingeni eliphezulu indima kolwazi emphakathini. Personality ngisho isimo abakwazi ukuphikisa ke ngamunye wagwetshwa aziwa umphakathi jikelele futhi inqubomgomo yezwe futhi imisebenzi yomuntu.

Ukusebenzisa ulwazi ngenhloso, kubalulekile ukuqoqa, ukuguqula, ukudluliswa, ugcine futhi bahlele. Lokhu okubizwa ngokuthi ama-process ulwazi. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ngisho impilo kolwazi unicellular edingekayo (lokushisa, ukubunjwa amanzi, isibonelo).

Zonke ophilayo Imininingwane orgaznizmy abagcini nje ngokwamukela, kodwa futhi ukwabelana ngayo. Ukuthola, ukuguqulwa, isitoreji kanye ne-transmission kolwazi phakathi kwabantu ngokuthi ulwazi imisebenzi.

Izibonelo umphakathi ulwazi

Izinkulungwane eziningi zabantu baziswa kanjani izinto zomsebenzi kuphela izinto ezibonakalayo kusukela izembe injini umusi. Labor kuye kwahlotshaniswa ukuphathwa nokucutshungulwa ezinye izinto ngokusebenzisa amandla ayo ukuguqulwa. Kancane kancane, abantu basukuma ukuphathwa. Ngaphandle kokulondoloza idatha kusetshenzwe esisekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwawo nolwazi, akunakwenzeka ukuba uphathe noma iyiphi inqubo umsebenzi. Kukhona ubuchwepheshe ahlanganisiwe kuphela imisebenzi Imininingwane wabapristi abakhuzi bempi ukuba mlando kanye nososayensi.

Exchange kolwazi kwaba efanele ngempela, ngemva UKUSUNGULWA kobuchwepheshe bokunyathelisa. Lokhu ngokushesha abathintekayo ukuthuthukiswa kwemfundo, isayensi, ukukhula zokukhiqiza. I yisandla kwenchubekelembili - ulwazi umphakathi. Isiphetho licacile.

Ukuhlela systematization

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukisa umphakathi njalo nokuthola abantu ukubhekisiswa futhi ukugcinwa kolwazi. UGrew imiqulu ulwazi olusha futhi zanqwabelana isipiliyoni ocebile, kwakukhona imitapo yolwazi kanye zomlando. Imininingwane ezintabeni yesandla amabhuku zazinengi kangaka, futhi kwaba ahlukahlukene ukuze ukuhlela systematization we steel ezidingekayo. Vela yezincwadi classifiers, izinkomba kuncike futhi ngezinhlamvu - indima entsha kolwazi emphakathini.

Futhi isimo baphoqeleka ukuba nibhekane ukugeleza kolwazi, ngoba lezi notshwala usukhulile futhi shirilis. Ukuze Ukuphathwa ngendlela efaneleko, emajaji, ibutho kwadingeka ukuba okuqukethwe ngokuqinisekile kuyoba wonke amathuluzi amasha kanye namasu zichwephesha nakakhulu ukuze siqoqe siphinde silondoloze imininingwane, inqubo, futhi udlulise.

Ukwanda ivolumu kolwazi

Ubungcono okusheshayo izindawo lobuchwepheshe liye landa kakhulu ukugeleza kolwazi kanye nolwazi zabantu bebonke. Ngisho nasezimweni ezikhululekile kungenzeka ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, ivolumu bolwazi lwabantu baba kabili e kwamashumi amahlanu, le eminye olusha eminyakeni emihlanu.

Ukuhlela nokuqokelela ulwazi edingekayo ezishintshayo. Ngakho uvele computer. Iqhaza kolwazi emphakathini - noma efakwe kafushane induct ochwepheshe yimuphi umkhakha. I khompyutha kuphela esetshenziselwa ngokucubungula ulwazi zezinombolo, kodwa futhi emahhovisi design, ibhizinisi futhi ngokuphelele yimuphi umkhakha. Izindlela namasu kolwazi laba bafikile ukubashaya hlala ebalulekile emisebenzini abantu ukuzibonakalisa eziningi.

Iqhaza kolwazi emphakathini, uHulumeni, izinhlangano kanye nabantu abangaphandle

Inselele Yokukhulumisana Phakathi nesikhathi kwaba ukusungulwa kwesiGungu Imininingwane ensimini yomhlaba wonke.
I isisekelo somphakathi Imininingwane babé izici ezine eziyinhloko zokuqonda le lasungulwa.

• Iqhaza kolwazi emphakathini ishintshile, ulwazi isibe isici esibaluleke kunazo zibonwe okhushuliwe Imininingwane ukujula ku zokuphatha, kwezomnotho kanye nezinye eziningi zokukhulekela, intuthuko yezenhlalo nezomnotho ngaphandle kolwazi kanye nolwazi isibe engenakwenzeka.
• Imboni ulwazi isibe sphere ashukumisayo, ehlonishwayo futhi inzuzo zokukhiqiza, ukuhlinzeka ngobuholi umnotho wembulunga yonke.
• Kube athuthukile ingqalasizinda emakethe e ukusetshenziswa kolwazi kanye nezinsizakalo, hhayi kuphela umsebenzi professional umuntu othintekayo, kodwa futhi umthengi.
• inhlangano Social nokubambisana iye yashintshwa omkhulu, isakhiwo eyodwa ierarhichesike indawo yizinhlangano inethiwekhi nezimo ukujwayela ngokushesha nokuthuthukiswa emisha.

La umqondo wezwe elingaphansi umphakathi ulwazi

Isikhala izinguquko Imininingwane okubangelwa amaqiniso athile. Nazi izibonelo ulwazi umphakathi, ngesikhathi ingxenye.

• Ukuxhumana ngentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe nesayensi uthethe ukuma phakathi nekhulu-Athazeksesi, kwabe waya waba ukwanda okukhulu kwezincwadi ubuchwepheshe okusezingeni eliphezulu kanye Dynamics sezizonke zokukhiqiza.
• Imicimbi Akasekho wendawo, nakuba kwakukude indawo, kukhona ke kwembulunga yonke yokushintsha umphakathi.
• Ezombusazwe, ezomnotho, kwezempi kuyinto kakhulu eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngakho ulwazi empilweni yomphakathi - izithombe esizayo esiseduze: cybernetics, ukutadisha yonke imisebenzi ukusebenza, izinhlelo ukuhlaziywa - bezibona umhlaba wonke esebenzisa ulwazi impumelelo.
• Ukuxhumana kanye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi kwaholela ekusungulweni amafomu entsha ngokuphelele kwemisebenzi yezomnotho kanye neyenhlalo yomphakathi - teleworking, e-commerce, Imithi ehanjiswa, ibanga imfundo, e-ngisho intando yeningi.

Ngakho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ulwazi iphefumulelwe emphilweni umphakathi esiphethweni esifanele ukwenza ukudala umhlaba omusha? Yiqiniso. Kuphela ngo-1991, Melika uye wachitha imali okuningi ukuthengwa imishini yezokuxhumana kuka ezimbonini. Futhi inani labalimi uwile 80% kuya amane. Kodwa ulwazi emkhakheni wabantu liye landa 54% kusuka ezine nje. Ngakho-ke, umphakathi ukwaziswa yilapho i-information processing mkhulu ukucutshungulwa izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye izinto.

I kabusha kwezomnotho emhlabeni

Kusukela maphakathi nawo-seventies kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, uhlaka lwenhlangano wamabhizinisi nokuxhumana inter-inkampani esiye Ukukubika olukhulu. imisebenzi yenhlangano eyenzeke ukuze lokuzivumelanisa nokushintsha ezicini zezikhungo, kunezinguquko kwezomnotho nakwezobuchwepheshe yomsebenzi amafemu.

Kuqondile izakhiwo phezulu wathutha kunethiwekhi nezimo amafomu yenhlangano. Inethiwekhi baqala base udini - kanye nenhlangano sangaphakathi ezinkampanini zanamuhla, futhi uhlelo nokuxhumana nabalingani: imifelandawonye yenkampani, amanethiwekhi inter-liqinile, njll Le nhlangano yenkolo yokulwela efanayo iphutha emkhakheni service nokuphatha.

Phakathi kwemisebenzi, zokuxhumana kanye nokungcebeleka buya kwi-Inthanethi. Kanjani ukwaziswa okuthakazelisayo alethwe umphakathi: Prokhorov "Civic Platform", zokuqapha lonke we kwenyanga inthanethi. izwe elikhulu Ngempela ukuthi Inthanethi eyasinika.

Futhi indlela yokutshala izimali ezivela ezweni e-commerce! Ngonyaka emibili senkulungwane - $ 185 billion, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emithathu emude ngesigamu trillion. Umnotho banamuhla bangasebenzisa izinto kakade ukunquma, njengomphakathi wezwe, igama elithi "inethiwekhi". onqobayo Inamandla isizinda kuleli umphakathi ulwazi, ngamafuphi.