Balance sheet - kuyingxenye ebalulekile akhawunti

Abantu abaningi abacabangayo mayelana nokuqala ibhizinisi noma ukudala inhlangano yabo, ngezinye izikhathi nje ungacabangi mayelana nokuthi bakuphatha kanjani ukwenza ibhizinisi. Ngezinye izikhathi kungekho ezimali noma kwezomnotho imfundo umuntu ecabanga ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukuyikhulisa kahle ngokugcwele inkampani yabo. Iya kancane ukuphoxeka sisehlela lezi ibhizinisi engumthengisi cishe ngokushesha. Phela, ukuphumelela umsebenzi wenhlangano ngezinga elithile incike ezimali efanele ngesikhathi esifanele kanye olunembile, + ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba akhawunti igcinwe kuphela izisebenzi eziqeqeshiwe.

Omunye izingxenye eyinhloko akhawunti yilona balance sheet. Poring phezu kancane singene emlandweni, singabona uqaphele ukuthi uqobo elithi "ukulinganisela" kubolekwe lapho bekhuluma isiFulentshi. Esikhathini kuhunyushwa Uzwakala ukulinganisela. Ukudweba up the balance sheet kuyadingeka ukuze ngokucacile ukuba ingabonakala isimo sezimali kanye nempahla inhlangano. Lolu hlobo lwe-akhawunti kuhlanganisa idatha kusuka imibhalo ehlukahlukene ezimali (ulwazi yokusungula, amarekhodi ama-akhawunti, accounting nezinye izibalo). Okuqukethwe balance sheet inezingxenye ezimbili: ubhale izinkinga ezihilelekile namafa. Isitatimende Income uchaza impahla engeyomunye inhlangano (kwezimali ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi, ezikhona, izimpahla angaphatheki, imali okulingana nezinye). Esikhathini nezikweletu ecacisiwe imithombo kwempahla ngenhloso (ukulingana, yesikhathi esifushane neyesikhathi eside izikweletu) yabo. Ukuze uhlole balance sheet, uqhathanise imiphumela eyatholakala kusukela izikweletu kanye amafa ukuthi wayewenza kahle. Uma konke kwakwenziwa ngendlela efanele, bayoba alinganayo. Uma Nokho, imiphumela abuhlangananga - okungukuthi izwi lesibonakaliso sokuqala ngephutha.

Kungaba okungalungile ukuphetha ngokuthi le balance sheet akudingekile. Kodwa lokhu akulona icala. Phela, namuhla umthetho wentela ngoMthetho balance sheet e ukulethwa iziphathimandla zikahulumeni. Lokhu kuyisidingo kuphoqelekile ngokuphelele zonke izinhlangano. Nokho, kumelwe kushiwo ukuthi injongo ibhalansi akuyona esilinganiselwe ngakho. Inikeza ulwazi olwanele mayelana nokusebenza jikelele wenhlangano emakethe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-professional imenenja, besebenzisa imininingwane balance sheet kalula ukuthatha izixazululo abanekhono kakhulu yenhlangano.

Nokho, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi nokugcina ukulingana kumele kwenziwe kuhambisana nezimfuneko ezithile. Okokuqala, qaphela ukuthi balance sheet ibonisa umsebenzi wenhlangano, kunokuba imisebenzi abantu bayo. Okwesibili, lolu hlobo mbiko ihlanganiswe isikhathi esithile (ngokuvamile unyaka owodwa). Okwesithathu, ibhalansi ye-akhawunti kufanele kube uhlelo olulodwa umfaniswano kwenani elifanayo yemali. Kufanele ikhumbule yokuthi phambi balance sheet kuyadingeka ukwenza iqoqo izimpahla kwenhlangano kanye nezibopho zayo.

Balance sheet has a ukwakhiwa ecacile futhi isakhiwo. Ngaphandle-ke kukhona ithebula ukuthi icacisa izinto balance sheet. Ukuze into ngayinye ngabanye afakiwe esihambelanayo idatha efanele. Ngo amakholomu imakwe amafa, izindleko kanye engenayo lenkampani. Ukuhlaziya ukulinganisela enjalo, ungathola ophelele-non-zamanje futhi izimpahla zamanje possessed inhlangano, kanye ukunquma amakhono abo ukusetshenziswa eminye kwezohwebo. Uma ngabe le dokhumenti ngempela kahle, ngeke kube isibonelo esihle we-balance sheet, lapho ungenza ilungelo izinqumo zokuphatha.

Ephetha isihloko, ngingathanda ukuba sikhumbule kafushane ukuthi ezimali ibhalansi, nokushayela yimuphi omunye imibhalo, nakanjani kudingeka sihlale njalo siqaphele izinguquko futhi ubuyekeze nezimfuneko zomthetho neziqondiso.