Basal cell carcinoma kwesikhumba

Bazalioma skin- ezivamile umdlavuza. Kuyinto isimila kwesikhumba, ehlanganisa zonke Izendlalelo epidermis nesikhumba ezihlobene.

Skin basal cell carcinoma neze iyakhula, kodwa nobuntu ukukhula abulalayo: ezikhulayo fast kakhulu futhi ifinyelela babebaningi kakhulu, mutilates indoda ephula isithiyo umsebenzi kwesikhumba. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo eba abantu ngemva kweminyaka engu-50 abesifazane esiningi kunabantu. Ngo-90% amacala Kutholwe kuyinto-basal cell carcinoma kwesikhumba, onikeza ukuqaleka nesineke kakhudlwana.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zesifo?

Kukhona isimila eligcizelela ukubukeka kwangaphandle, isilonda, sombala futhi sklerodermopodobnaya isikhumba basal cell carcinoma.

Ifomu kuqala kuboniswe ngesimo okweqanda noma isiyingi kwemizi pink. Isimila ine uhlobo Izigaxana, mayelana 0.5 cm ububanzi, okuyinto ukuvukela isikhumba unmodified. Indawo yayo abushelelezi, iphethini semithambo sibonwa, angahlangana kwaluqeda izindawo embozwe soma. ifomu izilonda ingavela kokubili njengoba lesion eyinhloko noma njengoba kwetintfo yezinye izinhlobo-basal cell carcinoma. Lokhu kuwuphawu lwesimila uzwakalise isilonda usayizi elikhulu (10 cm ububanzi), ezungezwe roll libizwa. Basal cell izimila yaleli fomu kungase kuhambisane ukubhujiswa kwezicubu ezithambile bone. Sombala-basal cell carcinoma kwesikhumba sihambisane staining we lesion, ngezinye izikhathi kudala izinkinga ezengeziwe uphethwe umehluko nge neoplasms melanocytic. Sklerodermopodobnaya isifo selivela elicinene-plaque olumhlophe ngokwanda izindawo waqhubeka emaphethelweni.

Ukuxilonga izifo usebenzisa phala noma umshini wokubhoboza wenziwa luhlolo cytological. Endabeni ka sokunciphisa indaba, le ndlela iphumelela for 100%. Ukuze uvimbele inchubekelembili kwaleso sifo futhi ukubukeka Ukushintshwa, lokhu isimila iyasuswa. In an icala engaphezu kwamandla akho, lokhu kuholela ekululameni. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi isikhumba-basal cell carcinoma emva kokuhlinzwa has usethubeni elihle yokutakula kuphela endabeni kusenesikhathi hhayi egijima isimo.

Kushisa bhé kule ndawo ekwelapheni-basal cell carcinoma kungenzeka nasezigabeni zokuqala zalesi sifo. ukwelashwa Steel kuboniswa for izimila owayemude encane, kanye kuhlanganiswe - emabangeni eziphambili. Okokuqala, ngemisebe Kwenziwa, kwalokho excised isimila ngaphakathi inyama ephilile. Kukhona indlela cryogenic yokwelashwa, okuyinto kwesinye isikhathi ukuqinisa ithonya ultrasound. Le ndlela ayinakho Izimo futhi ayidingi izinzwa. Ngemva ukuhlinzwa, amakhemikhali ekususeni-basal cell carcinoma ngokuvamile lokhu akuphumeleli. indlela emnene kakhulu emhloleni yokwelapha - isingeniso le ezungeze ngokwakhe womuntu leukocyte interferon umjovo. Inzima kakhulu ukuthi aphathe izimila kuthiwa isebenze Ekhoneni iso, isikhumba amajwabu amehlo, ebusweni engaphakathi izindlebe.

Futhi esetshenziswa futhi izindlela zokwelashwa basaliomas: nokusebenzisa Iziphungo ezihlukahlukene amakhambi isithako nomuthi, ngisho kaphalafini namaselesele omisiwe. Kodwa zonke lezi imisebenzi ngaphandle ukulungisiswa ngokwesayensi. ukuphulukisa ngokuyisimangaliso Kulezi zimo - okuhlukile kunokuba umphumela langempela yokwelashwa. Indlela ehlukile yokwelapha-basal cell carcinoma, esesikhundleni, kwabekwa nesisekelo esingokwesayensi - ukusetshenziswa reverse transcriptase inhibitor.

Lokhu kuwuphawu lwesimila has a Izibikezelo evumayo: uma ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi ungentiwa ukuqeda lesi sifo kufika ku-90% eziguli. Uma kuziwa izinhlangano ngabanye, lesi sibalo antante 100%.