Umkhosi Venetian: okungcono amafilimu, imiklomelo kanye nemiklomelo. Venice International Film Festival

Venice festival - ingenye endala imikhosi ifilimu emhlabeni, umsunguli okwakukhona Benito uMussolini, umuntu banengeke ezaziwayo. Kodwa eminyakeni khona, kusukela ngo-1932 kuze kube namuhla, umkhosi ifilimu uye wavula umhlaba kuphela American, isiFulentshi nesiJalimane ifilimu abaqondisi, screenwriters, abadlali, kodwa futhi iSoviet, isi-Japanese, cinema Iranian.

Venice - idolobha kwezobuciko

Kuyaziwa ukuthi Venice zobuciko waqala ukubonisa kakade kusukela 1895. Kulo nyaka kukhona owawuse embukisweni lokuqala imidwebo emhlabeni, kamuva esabizwa ngesizwe Venice Biennale. Kakade kusukela namathathu banesifo esibi kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, umkhosi waqala ukubonisa ipumelelo Theatre kanye Umculo. Ngakho, Venice umkhosi babutha onke impumelelo yobuciko womuntu.

Ngaphambili, lo mkhosi ubizwa labetibambile esiqhingini Lido, ngemva kobusika, manje abayithandayo cinema esiqhingini beze ngo-August-September. Abaningi bazokhumbula ukuthi kuvulwe i-international ifilimu Ukuhlola uMussolini yena kanye Bala Dzhuzeppe Volpi eyilungu lenhlangano undlovukayiphikiswa, kodwa amaNtaliyane ngokwabo kunezimo sasivumela ezolile. Lo mlando ikhasi buffs spaghetti sekuvaliwe.

Cannes neRoma imikhosi ifilimu

Venice umkhosi kokutholakala eminye imikhosi ezimbili ifilimu. Cannes abadumile, wavula ngo-1939, futhi eRoma, wavula muva nje, iminyaka eyishumi nanye nje edlule. Ngo Cannes French wathutha kuphela ngoba leyo minyaka ngomkhosi Lido ntandokazi lanikezwa ifilimu German. Kodwa nomkhosi wamaRoma wadala ukuze kuvikeleke cinema Italian kusukela ayehlasela ebhayisikobho American.

Noma kunjalo, iRoma ne Cannes baseMelika namanje ukuhamba ubumnandi undisguised. Namanje-Venice Film Festival kuyinto ifestivali yokuqala ikhwalithi isithunzi imiklomelo, indawo yesibili - kungcono Cannes Film Festival, bese wonke umuntu.

Umklomelo wokuqala grand

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngesikhathi Film Festival umklomelo wokuqala main iwine UNikolai Ekk "Eya Ekuphileni". Lena ifilimu mayelana emgwaqweni, esingu eSoviet Union. Futhi ngo-1935 i-American ifilimu "Anna Karenina" nge Greta Garbo in the indima abaholayo eyazuza umklomelo kulo mkhosi. Ngo-1951, Venice Film Festival umklomelo main - "Golden Lion" - ". Rashomon" umqondisi Japanese Akira Kurosawa ngokuba wezithombe ezinyakazayo

Benkathi Ephakathi Italian neo-okwangempela Fellini, Visconti, Rossellini, Antonioni kuqala wathola imiklomelo esasiwafanele e Venice, kanye amakhosi French - UJean-Lyuk Godar futhi Alen Rene - nesisebenza udumo ngenxa yokuthi bona beza Venice International Art Festival.

Venice is yehlelwa hlangothi nakuloluya art Soviet. Ngakho, ifilimu "Sadko" Alexander Ptushko, kanye ifilimu lithathelwe laseChekhov sika "nentethe" USamsoni Samsonov ithole "Lions Isiliva" yakhe phakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule.

Ngenxa Venice International Film Festival umhlaba wonke zaziwazi Andrei Tarkovsky, wathola "Golden Lion" ngoba ifilimu yakhe "Ukukhuluphala Ivan".

izikhathi Hard umkhosi

Ngaphezu ngokunqoba, umkhosi ekhumbula "izinsuku amnyama" lapho nganginakho kabili ukuze uvale. Ngokokuqala ngqá lokhu kuye kwenzeka phakathi Second neMpi Yezwe, lapho kwakungeyona kuze kube imikhosi, futhi okwesibili - e sixties ngasekupheleni. UHulumeni wase-Italy iye yanquma ukwethula imithetho yalo Uhlelo umncintiswano, ekugcineni okwaholela ukuqedwa ngokuphelele lomkhosi.

Venice Film Festival. UMklomelo KaNobel iminyaka eminingi

Yena lavuselelwa kuphela 1979 futhi akazange khansela imithetho ezibe ngaphambili. Imithetho Venice International Film Festival kuhlanganisa enemibandela. Amafilimu Main Umncintiswano kukhona akafaneleki siboniswa eminye imikhosi, izethameli akunakusetshenziswa bayakubona endaweni ethile. Ngo-2010, kulesi simo saholela ngehlazo Russian ifilimu emkhosini "Kinotavr - 2010", lapho asuswe mncintiswano ifilimu "Oatmeal" ngokubamba iqhaza wakhe wase-Venice Festival.

Amabhayisikobho engcono ye-Venice Film Festival kukhona igolide nesiliva imiklomelo efomini wezingonyama. Kube Marcello Mastroianni umklomelo for the best umlingisi abasha noma actress, ukhishwa Volpi Cup actor Kuhle futhi Kuhle Umlingisikazi, amajaji umklomelo okhethekile, imiklomelo wathola nabalobi kanye opharetha.

Kuwo wonke umlando lomkhosi abaqondisi abathathu ukhishwa kabili babe abawinile of the "Golden Lion". Lokhu André Cayatte, Lui Mall kanye Chzhan Imou. Ngaphezu kwalokho, "Ukukhuluphala Ivan", umklomelo main waya Russian umqondisi wamabhayisikobho - Nikita Mikhalkov ( "Urga") futhi "The Return" Alekseya Zvyagintseva.

Andreya Konchalovskogo ifilimu festival 2016

Venice Film Festival Konchalovskogo Andreya "IPharadesi", okuyinto inkanyezi abadlali isiRashiya, isi-German nesiFulentshi baziswa. Le filimu won 'Isiliva Lion ". Bayishaya indiva umqondisi walo lav Diaz ne ifilimu yakhe "Owesifazane ubephumile."

Amajaji lalinabashumayeli abaqondisi ezidumile futhi abalingisi, ezifana Gemma Arterton, Chiara Mastoryanni, Chzhaoni Vicki, uNina Hoss, uLaurie Anderson nabanye. Wabhekisa amabombo e umqondisi 2016godu Film Sam Mendes. Ngaphezu 'ingonyama Isiliva ezinamaphiko ", u-Andrei Konchalovsky wanikwa neminye imiklomelo olungekho emthethweni. Umqondisi wathi yayinesithakazelo emhlabeni engaphakathi izinhlamvu, indlela abasuke belwa nabo ngokwabo okuhle nokubi, futhi lowo ozuza.

Ngokokuqala ngqá e-Venice International Film Festival Andrei Konchalovsky kwaba ngo-1962 njengoba co-nombhali isithombe iskripthi Andreya Tarkovskogo "Ukukhuluphala Ivan". Ngo-2014 yena wethulwa emphakathini ngalesi ifilimu umkhosi ifilimu "I Postman sika White Nights," kuphetha trilogy umqondisi mayelana sifundazwe Russian. Le filimu won 'Isiliva yingonyama enamaphiko. " Konchalovsky eyaziwa njengendlela umqondisi wamabhayisikobho ashisa izikhotha eziningana ku Hollywood, elinde futhi wamukelekile njalo e-Venice.

Ukuyonbingela ekhaphethini obomvu, izethameli babuthene amahora amabili ngaphambi kwesizini. Le film "wezulu" - kuyinto ebhayisikobho lombhali, esingu ngombala omnyama nomhlophe kanye nokwakhiwa lwabo njengedandili labo documentary. abadlali Three - Julia Vysotsky, abadlala Aristocrat isiRashiya, umlingisi German Christian Klaus, odlala SS wasehhovisi kanye engumFulentshi filipp Dyuken, ababedlala Umhleli Jules - igcinwe ingaqiniseki izithameli cishe amahora amabili. Ngemva kwesizini, yezethameli kanye zashaya ihlombe bonke labo wadala le filimu.

Okunye abawinile Venice Film Festival

Futhi, "Isiliva Lion" lalingesinye umqondisi Amat Escalante befilimu "The Wild." Cannes Kuhle actor Award waya umlingisi Oscar Martinez ngomsebenzi wakhe e-ifilimu "Isakhamuzi adumile", futhi umklomelo actress engcono yazuza actress enkulu American Emma Stone, ababedlala e ifilimu "La La Land".

Lo mlingisi abasha Paula Bear iwine Marcello Mastroianni zokuthatha leso sinyathelo yakhe okokuqala ifilimu Fransua Ozona, "Franz". Babebaningi olusemthethweni kanye nemiklomelo olungekho emthethweni kanye nemiklomelo.

Into esemqoka ukuthi lo mkhosi ubizwa ophilayo ukuphila okumatasa futhi sijabula novelties wale movie.