Ukwenza abstract: indlela ukumosha umshikashika wakhe

Isifundo libizwa isifinyezo sezinto ezibonakalayo ezitholakala ngale ndaba, futhi ethula izilaleli. Ngokuvamile uqale abaqhuba othisha izifushaniso namanje esikoleni ukulungiselela abafundi ukuthola olunye ezimele i-information processing emfundweni ephakeme. Lapha, esikoleni, futhi usizo lokwenza Umklamo abstract ngezindinganiso.

Kuyiphutha ukucabanga ukuthi abstract - is ubhalwe kabusha kwemicabango abanye ngezinga elikhulu. Kungenzeka ngokuthi "isono" esikoleni, kodwa hhayi esikoleni esiphakeme. Ngaphezu reflection abstract we indaba Imininingwane ku sakhethwa kumele iboniswe futhi iphuzu zabo umbono wombhali, uboniswe iziphetho ezisekelwe sihloko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-abstract kungenziwa esikalini nje kuphela izenzakalo, kodwa futhi amaphuzu ezikhona umbono ngalolu noma leso senzakalo. Lokhu okuthiwa aerobatics, okuyinto kakade ukufinyelela abafundi ngesikhathi undergraduate.

Abstract imithetho bomklamo kahle elula. Tiniketwe ngesimo GOST futhi ithunyelwa izikhungo zemfundo iphakethe imibhalo saziso. Kukhona futhi iqukethe amazinga amathikithi luhlolo, journaling, njll Mfundisi ubophekile ukuba zona abafundi ngemithetho ethile, ngoba abstract, design okungadingi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo angeke amukelwe. Nakuba, uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, konke kuncike ubuntu thishela - abaningi ashalazele izinto kancane ezincane, ikakhulukazi uma ngabe indzabambhalo kwalotshwa ngenxa "yangaphakathi" ukuhlolwa, ukuya mncintiswano, lapho zonke izindinganiso okumelwe ahlangabezane nazo amaphesenti ayikhulu.

Ngaphambi ubhala abstract, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele ngokuhambisana nezidingo. Zingaki izingxenye (izahluko) kuzoba abstract, kungakhathaliseki sub ezidingekayo, indlela walungisiswa isingeniso yabo nokwaphuka? Abstract akufanele kube kuveze inqwaba amaqiniso, kufanele kube zonke ukuboniswa kakhulu ngamafuphi futhi ngokucacile. Uma izahluko ezilotshiwe, kufanele ufunde. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi umbhali Ufaka ezinye izingxenye noma, kunalokho, liyanezela abanye.

Ngemva yekuhlungwa sekuphelile, ungaqala ukubulawa ngokoqobo abstract. Okokuqala lo ikhava ishidi, equkethe idatha kokuqala. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngokucophelela ngaphezulu izokhipha indzabambhalo umfundi, ngcono uyobheka emehlweni uthisha. pedantry enjalo ibonisa ukuthi umfundi sina wahamba wayosebenza futhi uphelele njengoba yamandla ekhasini lesihloko kanye nabanye. Ngokuvamile ukubulawa efanele ekhasini lokuqala ihlanganisa amaphutha ingane abstract.

Indzaba ifomathi evamile European libhalwe phezu ishidi A4, font size inombolo 14 somugqa 1.5. Amasimu asethwe ngokufanayo kuyo yonke indawo: ukwenza phezulu kanye phansi nge ngamasentimitha amabili kuya kwesokudla - nengxenye, futhi kwesokunxele - emithathu (I-wokufaka). Abstract, asebekhulile lezi nemingcele, inani elihle kunawo ziqondakala Iso lomuntu - kulungile ukufunda futhi kuyakhathaza.

Ukwenza abstract ekhasini lesihloko kufanele libe ukwaziswa okunjalo. Phezulu enkonzweni kushiwo, okuyinto elawula semfundo ephakeme, njll - Igama eligcwele lesikhungo, ngaphandle ukusikeka, uMnyango lapho abstract. Kancane maphakathi isihloko indaba. Ngisho aphansi, edzimelele ngakwesokudla, isignesha ye abstract kwenziwa ngendlela "sigcwaliseka kanjani ku" - umfundi, iqembu, Yiqiniso, futhi "Umeluleki yesayensi" - Igama uthisha oqondisa umsebenzi. Uma kudingekile, uthi abstract igama lomuntu, ukuhlola umsebenzi. Ezansi kulotshiwe endaweni ukusebenza (ngokuvamile kuphela edolobheni, ngoba inyuvesi kushiwo lapha ngenhla) nosuku (ngonyaka). Ukulandela ikhava khasi okuqukethwe umbhalo kakade abakulungiselele, izingxenye zaleli khasi aziwayo kakade. Ngokuvamile, Amakhasi zibaliwe ne wesithathu ngezansi kwesokudla, ngoba ekhasini lokuqala - isihloko, kanti eyesibili - okuqukethwe. Okuqukethwe kwekhasi kuboniswe wonke timphawu tesakhiwo - isingeniso, izigaba kanye izigatshana, tincumo nekubeka uhlu lwezikhombo. Ngezinye kakhulu ekupheleni, uma kudingeka, ungenza isicelo. Nokho, zibaliwe ngendlela jikelele, ezibekwe zokugcina kusikophu esiyisibopho umsebenzi akufakiwe. Njengoba unamathele Ukubuyekeza abstract (Ukubuyekeza) lomuntu ihlolwe umsebenzi.

Ukwenza indzaba ithatha kancane isikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma lowo mfundi isipiliyoni. Kunoma ikuphi, le nkinga kumele sisondela umthwalo konke okusemandleni akho ukuba umsebenzi kwagxila ezinhle.