Biography futhi isebenza Taira Salahova

Umculi Tahir Salahov namuhla ukwazi kude ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union. Phakathi nesikhathi eside uye ebhaliwe imidwebo eminingi manje ezigcinwe eminyuziyamu namaqoqo yangasese emhlabeni wonke. Ithalenta umdwebi angenamkhawulo. ubuqambi yakhe kungokwalabo ekumeni, namanje Lifes, namathafa, imidwebo multi-elinemifanekiso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Salah kuyinto abadumile isethi umklami nomculi ingcaca.

Ebuntwaneni isitha wendodana abantu

Salahov Tair Teymur oglu (kungenjalo - Salah Tahir Teymurovich) wazalelwa e Baku, ngo-1928. Ngaphezu umndeni wakhe party isisebenzi Teymur Salahov nomkakhe Sona esakhula izingane ezine ngaphezulu. Lapho Tahir eneminyaka engu-9, uyise waboshwa ngamacala separatism futhi isigwebo sokufa ngokungafanele. Umfelokazi Sona waphoqeleka wedwa ukukhulisa izingane ezinhlanu. Akazange kudingeke ukuba sincike usizo ngaphandle, ngenxa yesitha zabantwana umndeni bafulathela zonke izihlobo nabangane. Iminyaka engu-19, yaya embundwini wendlu yabo ayizange sawela iyiphi ukhishwa inyumbazane.

Ezemfundo kanye nokuhlumelelisa uyise

Ngemva kokuphothulwa cwaningo esikoleni Tahir efika e Baku Art College. Ngemva kokuthola iziqu ngo-1950, sathuthela eLeningrad futhi okufakiwe imibhalo ukuze Institute of imidwebo, ebaziwe kanye izakhiwo kubo. Repin. Nakuba Salah ngempumelelo kudlule zonke izivivinyo esikoleni esiphakeme asithathanga ke ngenxa yenhlamba "indodana sesitha." Ukunquma ukuzama inhlanhla yabo futhi, wafaka isicelo sokuba YaseMoscow Art Institute. Surikov, futhi injabulo enkulu, wangena. Ngesikhathi ngisafunda studio edumile umdwebi Russian futhi uthisha uPetru Pokarzhevskogo Salah yamemezela usezakhele igama njengomqambi abanamakhono futhi egcwele isithembiso mculi. mqondo yakhe "Ngo Buka" isibe omunye enhle kakhulu imidwebo isikhathi Khrushchev ncibilika. Namuhla-ke kugcinwa Petersburg ngesikhathi Research Institute Russian Academy of Arts.

umculi Young Azerbaijani waphothula izifundo zakhe e-Art Institute ngo-1957 futhi ngemva konyaka ngaphambili Teymur Salahov kwakhe avuselelwa waqa- kuye wonke amacala ngenxa yokushoda kobufakazi. I ukufa kabuhlungu kayise washiya uphawu ongenakucimeka wokulingwa ngemisebenzi Tahir Salahov, akazange akhohlwe nakancane bangabaza ukuthi akanacala. Engxenyeni yesibili 50s, waba umsunguli "isitayela ezinzima" ubuciko sezenhlalo, okuyinto okuphambene okwangempela uStalin.

Isithombe Salakhova

Ezinkondlweni zakhe ekuseni ngokunemba okumangalisayo Salah ephethwe ukudlulisela umoya kwenkathi the Khrushchev ncibilika. Amaqhawe imidwebo kwakungabaFarisi abameleli besigaba sabasebenzi, ogama izithombe benamandla, isibindi kanye ayenganqobeki. Ingcenye eqakathekileko yomsebenzi imidwebo yakhe umculi enikelwe uwoyela Azerbaijani ( "Repairmen", "Ekuseni e yoLwandle iCaspian", "Ekuseni Echelon", "Absheron Abesifazane"). Kamuva ngathola ngemisebenzi Tahir Salahov indawo abantu abadumile ekumeni. Emabhulashini Azerbaijani umculi ungumnikazi zabalingiswa bomculo G. Garayev, F. Amirov, Shostakovich, Rostropovich umculi, umlingisi M. Schell, umculi Robert Rauschenberg, umbhali Hermann Hesse, nokunye. D. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Salah idale namathafa amaningi , namanje ukuphila nezindawo ngemisebenzi ezigcawugcawu. Abaningi imisebenzi yakhe Tahir Teymurovich abazinikezele Azerbaijan bomdabu, luvamise e zabalingiswa Nakhichevan futhi Absheron izintaba ezinhle.

udumisa

Ngemva Taira Teymurovicha isuswe ngehlazo "indodana isitha," weza kuye ukuqashelwa kazwelonke. Ngo-1960 yena yanikezelwa isihloko Umculi Ezigcwalisiwe of Azerbaijan SSR ngo-1963 - Umculi Abantu yase-Azerbaijan SSR, futhi kweyishumi kamuva - Umculi we-Yabantu ye-USSR. Le miklomelo iqoqo Salakhova, zikhona 13 oda unikelwa zobuciko ezivelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto Hero of Socialist Labour and owawina 6 imiklomelo ehlonishwayo.

Sikhungo nemisebenzi yezenhlalo

Eminyakeni 1963-1974, Tahir Salahov, ogama biography kuchazwa esihlokweni, akazange afundiswe Azerbaijan Institute of Arts. Aliyev. Phakathi nale nkathi, wavikela ocwaningeni yakhe zobudokotela waba uprofesa. Ngo-1975 Salakhova ukuba ayosebenza ngesikhathi eMoscow Art Institute. Surikov. Esikhathini kusuka 1984 kuya 1992, wamholela esihlalweni imidwebo kanye nokusungulwa. Kuyo yonke le minyaka anikezelwe yokufundisa, Tahir Salahov selihlanganise inqwaba abaculi abanamakhono abahlala futhi basebenze namuhla kuwo wonke amagumbi omhlaba.

Tahir Salahov, naphezu umsebenzi njalo, wakwazi ukuthola isikhathi ezikaqedisizungu. Kusukela ngasekupheleni kwawo-'70 futhi kuze kube namuhla he is a ilungu KaHulumeni ye-Russian Academy of Arts. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela ngo-1997, uye akhonze njengephayona umdwebi ka yayo iphini likamengameli.

umndeni

Painter kabili ukushada. umshado sakhe sokuqala kwaba umculi Vanzetti Khanum. Ngesikhathi impilo ngokuhlanganyela naye Tahir Salahov wayezele amadodakazi amathathu - Lara Alagez futhi Aidan. Manje umdwebi uhlala emshadweni nge soloist we Ensemble State of Igorya Moiseeva Varvaroy Aleksandrovnoy Salahovoy. Emshadweni-ke wazala indodana, u-Ivan. Indodakazi encane ka Tahir Salahov Teymurovich Aidan manje umnikazi odumile umculi kanye gallery. NjengoFritz uyise ezinsukwini ubudala, manje ukufundisa ngesikhathi Surikov Institute.

Painter Tahir Salahov, "Ilanga wawudlondlobele khona"

Kusukela 50s maphakathi, imidwebo Salakhova ngokuphindaphindiwe amelwe yesifunda, kazwelonke, Union nasemazweni angaphandle izenzakalo, kanye ukuchayeka siqu umdwebi. Lo mbukiso elikhulu umculi - "Ilanga wawudlondlobele khona" - labetibambile ekuqaleni kuka-2016 ngesikhathi Tretyakov Igalari. Yanikeza 80 imisebenzi eduze Salakhova okuqondene izinkathi ezahlukene yomsebenzi wakhe. Ngaphezu yonke imisebenzi eyaziwa lapha wayebona unina ekumeni Tahir Teymurovich ukuthi kuyaqabukela embukisweni umphakathi.

Lo mbukiso isibe esiqakathekileko kwamasiko eMoscow amehlo ezinkulu ezivela abathandi ubuciko media abamele. Tahir Salahov ngesikhathi Tretyakov Igalari ubuhanjelwe mathupha. umculi oneminyaka engu-87 ubudala, kwaxoxwa wakhuluma izivakashi kanye nalabo wabonisa ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungakanani yayo, kusenzima egcwele amandla futhi ngeke uhambe ngeholide.