Biology Barguzin Sable

Umlando wezwe lakithi kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa izilwane noboya ezinembewu. isibonelo esiphelele - the Cap ka Monomakh, zalungisa nge noboya Barguzin Sable. Indaba yakhe udabuka kakhulu. Kubonisa ukuthi uhlobo oluthile lwento ephilayo zingabekwa engcupheni yokuqothulwa ngenxa yokudoba ngokweqile futhi elimazayo.

Lena isilwane uhlakaniphile kakhulu futhi enamandla kakhulu. Ethanda uphayini fir amahlathi, ukuthandwa ukusondela emifuleni nasemachibini amaningi, ngokuvamile unyendle amaprotheni zona zihamba phezulu emithini obukhulu kakhulu.

Ngisho noma emahlathini eziningi izilwane Barguzin Sable, le engaqaliwe ngeke ubone ngisho nokuncane kubo, ingasaphathwa izilwane ngokwabo.

Ngenxa ngezidladla ububanzi, ngokucebile ukusikiwa nge noboya obukhulu, akagcini ngisho iqhwa liliningi futhi okuxekethile. Den isilwane amasudi emigodini, ngokuvamile requisitioning salokhu ipulazi squirrel, pre-iluma umnikazi.

Nakuba engakwazanga icaciswe umsebenzi nsuku zonke, nguye yokuzingela lapho kuhlwa ekuseni. Indlela nobuntu ukuthola emhlabeni Barguzin Sable - ukweqa. Ngakho-ke kufanele kube into efana owawuhlala.

Ezinye imisindo elikhulu Sable cishe akukho izinkinga, kodwa ungakwazi ukugwavuma, kakhulu ukukhunjuzwa ngesikhathi esifanayo indlu abavamile ikati. Isilwane kuyinto omnivorous, kodwa ukhetha sidla amagundane amancane, okuvela kulo ekudleni kwakhe eminyakeni ethile kuyinto 70-80%. He is isiphepho yangempela izimvukuzane grey lamagundwane.

Unganqikazi ukuthatha amaprotheni, ukugibela phezu kwabo imithi eliphakeme. Ngonyaka owodwa, labantu la izilwane ezidla ezinye ungadla abangaphezu kwesigidi izingwejeje, enokwethenjelwa ekuvimbeleni ukusatshalaliswa yabo kokuvinjwa. Uma iqhwa liliningi futhi okuxekethile, ngokuvamile ezidla Barguzin Sable kukhona onogwaja ukuthi ezimweni ezinjalo ngeke aphunyuke.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi uhlasela njengoba grouse futhi capercaillie, kodwa wenza kanjalo ngezikhathi ezithile, njengoba lezi zinyoni hhayi isisekelo somshado ngokwawo Ukudla lakhe laziwe.

Isimanga siwukuthi kodwa Sable Barguzin uthanda amajikijolo, ukudla Kilos aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, cranberry kanye cloudberry. Ngakho-ke yenza i-ngenxa yokuswela amavithamini inikeza wokugaya ukudla yakho ipheshana fibre. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Sable izinyo elimnandi esiye ngokuphindaphindiwe wabonakalisa ngezimanga okwashiwo abantu ezifuywayo.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi abazingeli insimu ka isilwane esisodwa kuphela imayelana 200 amahektha (!) Ihlathi. Ngo kwezifunda zezintaba isilwane ngonyaka kwenza omkhulu kufuduka mpo. Njalo ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu kuya eziyisikhombisa ngobuningi sables iqala ukuba bahoxe izihlalo yabo futhi bathuthele 150-200 km ezintweni zabo zangaphambili. Lokhu kungenxa ukukhathala gqwa kwezinsiza ukudla.

Kokuzalela senzeka ngo-June noma July, lapho sokukhulelwa libhekene khona isigaba non-iphila. Schenyatsya ke ngoMeyi, futhi ezindaweni eningizimu - ngo-Ephreli.

Cubs bazalwa amancane: isisindo sabo ingeqi 40 amagremu. nje kwezinyanga ezine izingane afinyelele usayizi omdala. Bathoma ukuzalela iminyaka emibili kuphela, esebenzayo yokuzala esiteji ihlala kufika 13-15 iminyaka.

On endaweni abasha eSoviet Union kuya eminyakeni 30 yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, cishe zonke labantu yaphela nya. imithetho eqinile sezisunguliwe, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi namuhla Barguzin Sable (kabani sithombe ephepheni) is ngasibuyisela cishe ngokuphelele ngamandla alo.