Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov. AmaSoviet nasemakamu Russian nomholi wezempi sezombusazwe

Jikelele Boris Gromov - omunye ambalwa ngubani ephethwe ukwethembeka yena nemibono yakhe, ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuze ingaziki. Ngemva kokuya Afghanistan, uye kuqhathaniswa njalo iyiphi ukuzama ukuxazulula izinkinga ngaphakathi nesicelo force yezwe. Kodwa umlalela, ngeshwa, hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Ebuntwaneni futhi izifundo

Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov uyindoda lezinceku lempi, ongowokuzalwa e Saratov. Uyise nimbone indodana yakhe - wafa njengoba lokuzalwa kwakhe, Novemba 7, 1943. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-nambili ubudala afakwe Suvorov esikoleni wezempi e Saratov, edolobheni lakubo. WAKHE OMFUSHANE Wakhonza njengombonisi isibonelo umfowabo omdala Alex, ngaleso sikhathi ukuthi kakade wayesenezinsuku Suvorov. Eminyakeni emibili ngaphambi kokuphela esikoleni ukuqeqeshwa e Saratov uyekwa, futhi, kanye nenkampani yakhe wadluliswa ukuthi baqede imfundo yabo e Kalinin (Tver samanje).

Ngu ekupheleni kwalo, lapho ngineminyaka engu-nesishiyagalolunye, uBoris Vsevolodovich Gromov ngabuthelwa ebuthweni. Khona-ke waqhubeka izifundo zakhe Leningrad Ephakeme bezeMpi School iqanjwe Sergei Kirov, okuyinto ngo-1991 lethiwe Petersburg, futhi iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili kamuva isinqumo we uhulumeni waseRussia uyekwa.

Ukuqala umsebenzi lakhe lempi

Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov wabelwa Yesifunda Military esifundeni aseBaltic, lapho akhulela khona kusukela umholi Leli qembu ukuba inkampani induna esinenjini elihamba division. Lapho esemusha, Jikelele Gromov courted ukukhuthaza ngokwaso njengoba, isikhulu abasha abanamakhono, ezifunela udumo futhi egcwele isithembiso. Ngakho-ke, yena wathunyelwa ukufunda okwengeziwe, YaseMoscow Military Academy yaqanjwa Mikhail Frunze. Ukuqeqeshwa yaphela nge-honours, ngemva kwalokho Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov wabuyela iyunithi lwakhe lwendabuko wezempi e Kaliningrad, lapho ephethwe i Ibutho kakade.

Eminyakeni emibili kamuva wayesekwazi ukhushuliwe abakhulu labasebenzi ibutho, futhi phakathi neminyaka emihlanu kusukela ngo-1975, wakhonza eSifundeni Military eNorth Caucasus, lapho iminyaka emibili wayala induna ibutho, bese kwaholela endlunkulu kweminyango. Kube wakhushulelwa Okukhulu.

"Sendawo eshisayo" - Afghanistan

spurt Okubi kanye okusheshayo emkhakheni lempi Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov ezenziwe ngesikhathi sempi yezikhali Afghanistan, lapho wakhushulelwa esikhundleni esiphezulu ezintathu. Ngo-1979 waqala kweshumi impi esimweni Muslim, lapho amabutho kahulumeni WeRiphabhulikhi YaseNingizimu Afrika, kuhlangene amabutho aseSoviet wabhekana ukumelana abahlomile mujahideen, ababekwa kusekelwa amabutho NATO kanye okuholela uthi Islamic. I-UN ke Soviet Army izenzo bakha ukungenela ezempi.

Esikhathini ukushisa okuhangulayo we izingxabano ahlomile lapho futhi Jikelele Gromov, Afghanistan baba zithuthukisa bakhe beqiniso umsebenzi, lapho afika khona ngo-service phakathi nesikhathi ngxabano kathathu. Ngaleso sikhathi wayesevile eminyakeni engu uNkulnkulu 37 ubudala, ngaphambi nje kokuba sanikwa elisezingeni colonel, futhi ngemva kwayo kwaba ukuphathwa esimnandi. Lapho befika kule ndawo, wanikwa umyalo yesihlanu Guards ezinezinjini kuqhuma Division. Ngokokuqala ngqá e-hot spot Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov bakhonza iminyaka emibili. Lapha wathola timphawu of uMajor General.

Ukukhulisa imfundo yakhe, waya Military Academy e-General Assembly Abasebenzi Armed Forces kwegama USSR Kliment Voroshilov, okuyinto sebeqedile udumisa. Ngo Afghanistan wabuyela kabili: elapho zokugcina phezu imisebenzi sokuhoxiswa amabutho.

Ngonyaka odlule Afghanistan

Ohambweni lwakhe lokugcina phesheya Jikelele Gromov bahamba ngezinyawo amanye isitebhisi umsebenzi ababili basempini: e '44 wakhushulelwa uLieutenant jikelele, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emibili phezu ingubo lihlotshiswe Colonel jikelele ezizibeni eside.

On the ukuhlala lwesithathu phakathi izimpi, wahola ibutho wamashumi amane. WayeyiZwi lokugcina nethimba lakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Jikelele Gromov wabuye wabakhumbuza amanxusa kahulumeni ezimeni ukuhlala isikhashana amasosha e-Afghanistan.

Ngaphansi kwesandla sakhe, ukusebenza okwenzeka 'uMgwaqo Omkhulu ", okuyinto kwaba ukuhoxiswa nokuvinjelwa emzini Khost, isikhathi eside izidlamlilo bejabule. Izenzo lapho Jikelele Gromov Boris Vsevolodovich babonisa isibindi ubuqhawe waklonyeliswa umklomelo aphakeme isimo ngoMashi 1988, yena yanikezelwa Hero isihloko eSoviet Union ngesisekelo Isinqumo we KaHulumeni of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR.

Merit lempi

Nakuba e-Afghanistan, Jikelele Gromov ngokuvamile wahola imisebenzi esikhoselweni hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ukuze uvule ukulwa. Injongo yayo ukufeza umphumela esiphezulu kusukela imisebenzi eqhubekayo nokulahlekelwa sakugcina phakathi kwababusi izisebenzi.

Nguye waphathiswa inhlangano kokuhoxiswa kokuhlelwa amabutho ibutho laseSoviet ensimini ka isimo Afghan. Ngesikhathi esifanayo he was fike of kwezempi zokugcina Soviet bashiye izwe. Ungakapheli nonyaka ngemva kwalezi zenzakalo, wahola amabutho Red Banner we Kiev wesifunda lempi.

Izinyathelo zokuqala zezombusazwe

Ukufika Jikelele Boris Gromov kwezombusazwe kakade senzeke emlandweni kwelanga sezenhlalo wezwe. Umyeni wakhe wayephakathi lokugcina Yabantu amasekela. Ngo parallel, wakhonza njengephayona Lisekela leNdvuna Wezangaphakathi yeSoviet Union-November 90 ngonyaka th. Ngesikhathi ekwindla Icebo lika Icebo lika ka 1991. Jikelele eseholidini. Enhloko-dolobha, ebizelwa ahlele ekuthatheni White House ngosizo amabutho yangaphakathi. Nokho, uBoris Gromov, ukhulumile ngokumelene lokushaya, okuyinto akuzange kwenzeke.

Ngo-October 1991, uBoris Vsevolodovich Gromov, ogama biography isiqala athole umfutho abukhali, eliholwa Officers Central Training Courses "The Shot". Ngo-December walowo nyaka ofanayo waba iphini induna Army, ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva wathunyelwa iphini umkhuzi jikelele wokuqala Armed Forces zamabutho CIS. Eminyakeni emithathu wayesebenza IPhini likaNgqongqoshe wezokuVikela.

Ukuma Tough khona ukungezwani

Ngezikhathi ezinzima (ekuseni nineties), akabange esaba naso isikhathi ukungena ngxabano uhulumeni kanye sokwenqaba ukuba baphendule lo iziphakamiso, eyimfanelo kokuziphatha lapho yena uqobo engazange ukwabelana. Ikakhulukazi, ekwindla ka-1993, umbuzo zezwa uthwebule White House kanye ukuxazulula lolo dweshu ngempoqo. Nokho Gromov iphendule nokwenqaba categorical. Akazange futhi iqhaza ukuthunjwa Russian isakhiwo Supreme Soviet.

Ngo-1995, i-ukungavumelani izenzo ukuphathwa wombuso ingxenye Armed Forces e isinqumo zombango kwaholela eqinisweni ukuthi wabhala umbiko ukuba adedelwe imisebenzi yakhe. Esemthethweni ukuxoshwa kusukela enkonzweni yezempi , kwamenyezelwa ekufinyeleleni jikelele Gromov sixtieth lokuzalwa ngo-2003.

ukuzethemba Yomphakathi

Isekela igunya Jikelele Gromov etholakele 1995 ukhetho ePhalamende, lapho eseneminyaka omele zaseSaratov owodwa igunya wokhetho. Ngo iKomiti Foreign Affairs, wayenomthwalo wokusingatha noma ukwakhiwa kwezikhali kanye nokuphepha kwezizwe ngezizwe.

Gromov kwaba iphini ephalamende emjikelezweni okhethweni oluzayo. zaziphawuleka iminyaka Zero ukhetho jikelele umhlalaphansi ngo sokuba umbusi esifundeni Moscow. Ngalesi isikhundla, wasebenza iminyaka eyishumi nambili.

yokubusa

Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, abavoti akukashintshi umbono wabo futhi kabusha akhethwe kuye ikhanda yasendle. Lapho abaholi lesifunda babemiswa ngesilwane esifuywayo, uMongameli umqinisile e elinye ihlandla ngo-2007. Lo msebenzi washiya eneminyaka engu-engu-69.

Ngemva ukungeza amandla gubernatorial sidluliselwe Federation Council of Abamele iPhalamende esifundeni Moscow. Ngesikhathi esifanayo waba ilungu eMoscow Regional Duma.

Ukuze yeqembu elibusayo, "United Russia", wahlanganyela khona eminyakeni eyishumi edlule. Imisebenzi Social General owaqala ngokuvukela ukhetho yakhe njengenhloko "Combat Ubuzalwane", ukunyakaza Zonke-Russian Veterans izimpi zendawo kanye ezimpini ngo-1997. Wabuye ithathe "Amadolobha Twin" - inhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe. Jikelele Gromov ngoba inkonzo eside umsebenzi wakhe ngokuphindiwe bekulokhu imiklomelo kanye izindondo wase-USSR futhi Russian hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi emazweni anjenge-Ukraine, eBelarus, e-Afghanistan. On isambatho sakhe imiklomelo eminingi wathola ngesikhathi inkonzo yabo eSoviet Armed Forces, kuhlanganise imisebenzi e-Afghanistan.

ukuphila Siqu

Gromov Boris Vsevolodovich, omkhaya wakhe uye wazibonela izinselele eziningi eziyingozi, kungashiwo kufanele ukuthi umndeni indoda ejabulayo futhi indoda. Nokho, hhayi ngaphandle nhlekelele. kungazelelwe Waba umfelwa lapho amadodana akhe amadala, Maxim futhi Andrei wayeneminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nanhlanu ngokulandelana. Iphutha air traffic isilawuli sekubangele ukushayisana e Transporter emoyeni lempi AN-26, lapho landizela umkayo umgibeli airliner TU-134. Ngalolo suku esibhakabhakeni wabulala abantu 94, indiza izindiza ezimbili.

Ngo inhlekelele efanayo wabulala Eugene Krapivin, umngane oseduze futhi ekilasini Jikelele. Esikhathini indiza ukuthi indizela namadodana akhe amabili. Ngemva kokufa kwayo, inkosikazi yakhe Faina wasala naye amadodakazi amabili-amawele izingalo zakhe. Gromov Krapivina ndawonye sabhekana nhlekelele, ukusekela kakhulu nomunye. Ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu, banquma ukuba ishade futhi ibe indodakazi, u-Elizabeth. Babhapathizwa nguye wakhe , Yuri Luzhkov, ngaleso sikhathi imeya eMoscow.

Kule minyaka Duma kokhetho, igunya ePhalamende ngasibuyisela Gromov Boris Vsevolodovich. Likuphi ukukhetha abantu, akunzima ukuqagela, ngekuya ngesimo akhe asebenzayo kakhulu. Kuyinkolelo eyamukelwa abaningi isicelo amakhono akhe lwenhlangano isipiliyoni esiningi nomphakathi futhi emisebenzini yezombangazwe .