Kangakanani nesimungumungwane ezinganeni

Acute isifo yegciwane, isimungumungwana, kwenzeka ikakhulukazi esemncane, ngakho-ke ubhekwa izifo ezithathelwanayo esibhedlela sezingane. Transmission iyona lwegciwane kanye emoyeni imuncwe. Izimpawu oyinhloko sifo - izenzakalo zokudakwa, imfiva, ukuvuvukala umgudu engenhla nesenzakalo of ukuqubuka esikhumbeni.

Imbangela lesi sifo

Isimungumungwane - isifo omsakazo ezibangelwa amagciwane. umenzeli causative igciwane emkhayeni paramyxovirus. He is engazinzile kakhulu imvelo, uyafa ngokushesha lapho zihlatshwa yilanga kanye izibulali-magciwane. On kwesikhathi esicashile kokulandisa isifo cishe kwezinsuku eziyishumi. Igciwane ekujuleni ulwelwesi lwamafinyila we nasopharynx ke ingena ngaphakathi kweengazi. Lokhu kuhambisana yethula ku-lymph kanye uhlelo reticuloendothelial kanye kumiswa multi-core izakhiwo. Ngenxa ukuvuvukala ezitsheni ezincane igazi livela punctulate ukuqubuka kwesikhumba. Isimungumungwane ezinganeni ngesizinda nomzimba, kuyinto kakhulu.

ukubonakaliswa Clinical lesi sifo

Ngemva kwenkathi esicashile izimpawu isifo ziqala, okuyinto wajoyina catarrhal isikhathi. Isimungumungwane ezinganeni iqala enomkhuhlane, amakhala yisisu futhi isifuba esomile. Nasopharyngeal mucosa hyperemic. Ingane iba Moody, wayekade nenhliziyo emnyama. Ejwayelekile yalesi sifo kukhona ukubukeka izindawo filatov-Koplik. Zivela izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu ngaphambi ukuqubuka esikhumbeni futhi yenziwe yaba yasendaweni ku le mucosa we izihlathi nezinsini. Amabala kukhona eliphaphathekile ezimhlophe papules eceleni elise qhubeka cishe izinsuku ezintathu mucosa. Ngaphezu kwalokho iphawula igagasi elisha ukuvelela lokushisa, futhi nalo kukhona ukuqubuka esikhumbeni. Ekuqaleni, avele uhhafu phezulu umzimba, ubuso, intamo, okungenani - emachosheni aphansi. Ukuqubuka libukeka papules encane engase coalesce. Phakathi nale nkathi, okwandisa ukudakwa. ukuqubuka Landelayo asitholayo ekuhlehleni (Ingahlehlela) futhi esikhundleni kwakhona izindawo esikhunjeni nokuxebuka okuncane.

isimungumungwane ayinzima ezinganeni sivame kwezinsuku eziyishumi. Ngemva ukumelana nezifo ngenxa immunocompromised lomzimba isifo kuyehla, lilondolozwe asthenia. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukunikeza lonke ingane kanye nokudla, ukuqinisekisa yokwamukela multivitamins.

Ngezinye isimungumungwane yayo esezansi zingaba lula, srednetyazholuyu namafomu esindayo. Isimungumungwane ezinganeni, lokugoma isimiso esidlule singenzeka ngesimo aqedwe.

yezinkinga lesi sifo

Ezinganeni, kungase kube ngenxa yokusanhlamvu stenosis laryngeal. Kuyinto inkinga ezivamile laryngitis. Ngaphansi njalo otitis abezindaba, stomatitis, keratitis, kanye nenyumoniya. Kakhulu akuvamile ifomu ezinzima zalesi sifo nokuvikeleka buthaka, isimungumungwana eba encephalitis.

ukuhlola

Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla nganoma isithombe ejwayelekile akunzima, kanye nesimungumungwane uxilongwe kudala njengoba esigabeni sokuqala. Okuningi ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe kusiza nezindlela serological.

ukwelashwa isimungumungwane

Yiqiniso Easy ayinzima lesi sifo akudingi ukuphathwa ngendlela ekhethekile. Inikezwe ukwelashwa okunezimpawu (antipyretics, imithi elwa namagciwane wabonisa). Ingane idinga ukunikeza lonke, phuza efudumele futhi uzame ukuthola kwaba isikhathi esiningi embhedeni. ukwelashwa inpatient Kwenziwa kuphela amafomu ezinzima zalesi sifo. Isibikezelo evumayo ezimweni eziningi.

Ukuvimbela isimungumungwane siwukuba aziphathe isimiso ingane lokugoma eneminyaka engu-eminyakeni eyodwa nengxenye, uma engekho Izimo. Uma ingane unvaccinated abaxhumana nayo isiguli, bekatsatsa ukuvimbela izifo yihhovisi labaqondisi immunoglobulin. Abantu abagulayo angahlangani nabantu. Izingane iqembu, ukuxhumana nesineke, kuncike ngokwahlukana ngabodwa ekhaya. Ukubulala amagciwane kwezakhiwo hhayi kuvame ukwenziwa.