Breathalyzer: phezulu engcono, Uhlolojikelele, Ukucaciswa, imiyalelo,

Ukuze ukhethe breathalyzer ezinhle inkampani yakho noma ekhaya, kungase kudingeke uqonde indlela yokuqhuba amadivayisi okunjalo futhi yiziphi izinhlobo bakuphi. Kulesi sihloko uzofunda iziphi nenqubo udinga ukukhetha breathalyzer, futhi ubone uhlu amadivaysi best in ezahlukene amanani amabanga.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Muva nje, i-alkhoholi abahloli kwakungatholakala kuphela kubonakala ezandleni gosavtoinspektorov noma ukunakekelwa kwezempilo abasebenzi. Namuhla, abashayeli abaningi bafuna ukuthenga kubo self-ukusetshenziswa ekhaya. Le divayisi ikuvumela ukulawula okuqukethwe igazi utshwala kanye ukubona ngokunembile uma ungathola beshayela.

Breathalyzer - insimbi ukucacisa ukuthi lungacacisa emakamu igazi utshwala yomuntu. Ukuze wenze Assay kudinga kuphela exhale ezinhle kuwo wonke amadivayisi ethile emoyeni.

Ngemuva kocwaningo ngokushesha imiphumela kungabonwa isibonisi. Unit, okuyinto buchazwa ngokuthi ukudakwa utshwala ngokuthi ppm. Omunye ppm kubonisa ukuthi ilitha legazi liqukethe eyodwa igremu ka-ethanol. Okusho ukuthi, uma idivayisi lubonisa 0.3 ppm, Ngakho-ke, ngo-ilitha legazi liqukethe 0.3 amagremu utshwala.

Amadivayisi yokuqala kungaba ukuhlola ukudakwa komuntu, bavele 30s kwekhulu lamashumi amabili e-United States. Abakwazanga ukukhombisa kahle ukuthi utshwala iqukethwe igazi, kodwa ngempela thembeke kunqunywa, isihloko baphuza noma cha.

Okuqukethwe ambalwa of utshwala egazini nalo libalulekile. Amadivayisi lungacacisa degree zokudakwa, wabonakala ngo-1953. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukwanda ukunemba, bezempilo ithuba ngokushesha hlola imoto esolisayo umshayeli noma isisebenzi ukulinganisela.

Uyini umehluko breathalyzer izinhlobo ezahlukene

Ukuze wenze ukuhlaziywa zotshwala, wena umane exhale ku idivayisi ngepayipi ekhethekile - isetshenziswa. Mouthpieces alcotester kungaba kokubili alahlwayo futhi esebenza. Kukhona amamodeli kungekho isetshenziswa, kodwa zinembile kancane.

I okhishwa ngamakhala Kufanele ibe mide, imizuzwana mayelana 5-6. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umthamo air iyaphuma kwakwanele ukuhlaziywa. Uma idivayisi usulungile, kuyoba Beep njengoba ngokuchofoza noma Uyaqina. Ngemva kwalokho Tester ngokushesha ukucubungula impahla okuholela, futhi ubonisa yi nesilinganiso esikrinini.

Idivayisi inezingxenye eziningana. Empeleni, mancane kakhulu analyzer inzwa, isetshenziswa kanye isibonisi. ukunemba Ukumeda kuncike ngokuyinhloko uhlobo analyzer. Zingaba ngezinhlobo eziningi:

• Poluprodnikovye - umtshina, lapho combusted evala utshwala.
• Electrochemical akwazi ukunquma lokuhlushwa ETHYL utshwala egazini nge reagent ekhethekile lapho zihogela amakhemikhali ihlangana ethanol.
• pair photometric ukubamba infrared emisebeni utshwala.

Amadivayisi nge Semiconductor izinzwa azibizi, kodwa bangase babe nephutha afika ku 20%. Ukuqinisekiswa kwe alcotester yalolu hlobo kufanele kwenziwe njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, analyzer kuyodingeka ukuba kubekwe njalo ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu.

Okuningi ezibizayo futhi ethembekile amadivaysi electrochemical. Kulokhu, inzwa ngeke njalo ukushintsha, kodwa udinga Tuning gqwa. I iphutha shintsho ngeke idlule ku-10%, yalokho okuhle ukusetshenziswa ekhaya.

amathuluzi isikhathi eside kakhulu, futhi olunembile Uyi inzwa photometric. Nokho, izindleko ezifana alcotester okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ngokuvamile lolu hlobo izinzwa esetshenziswa amadivaysi okhokhelwayo.

Imininingwane yokukhetha alcotester

Labo baphuze utshwala, kungase kudingeke ukukala amazinga egazi utshwala. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umshayeli nizithibe futhi ungathola beshayela. Ukuze ubone ukuthi iyiphi idivayisi ngeke ezikufanelayo engcono, udinga ukuthi ucabange kusengaphambili emizuzwini embalwa.

intengo

Okokuqala, nquma ukuthi singakanani uzimisele ukuchitha kwi breathalyzer. Intengo zedivayisi lincike ohlotsheni izinzwa eyaziwa brand futhi izinga izingxenye. I ezibizayo idivayisi kuyinto, kulapho-ke sizobonisa yi. Uma kudingeka ukuthi umthwalo izibalo, futhi uzosebenzisa ngokuvamile, kubalulekile ukuba makudle imikhiqizo lemikhiqizo ezidumile. Izindleko a breathalyzer? Intengo amadivayisi eliphezulu iqala ruble 2,000. amadivaysi Yalutho abiza ruble 500-1000 akuhlukile nesilinganiso ukunemba futhi ihlala isikhathi eside.

imvamisa yokusetshenziswa

Lapho ekhetha breathalyzer kudingeka sicabangele Ingasetshenziswa kangaki ngeke. Uyavuma ukuthi ukuthenga idivayisi eqolo akwenzi mqondo, uma izosetshenziswa kanye noma kabili ngenyanga. Kodwa uma idivayisi lisetshenziswa, ngisho abantu abambalwa, le breathalyzer kufanele kube okhokhelwayo.

Ukunemba futhi Certification

Car amapaki, izibhedlela nezinye izinhlangano ezidinga incazelo ukulinganisela, ukuthenga kuphela wokugcina ezifanele isitifiketi amathuluzi. Ngokusebenzisa isikhathi ngenxa breathalyzers kufanele ulinganiswe laboratories eqinisekisiwe. Iphutha amadivayisi abangelutho sokufundela futhi% 0.1 kuphela.

Alcotester ukusetshenziswa siqu isitifiketi ayidingekile. Ngakho-ke, iphutha nesilinganiso alcotester engiwenzayo ongafinyelela amagugu eside: 10 kuya ku-20%. Ngakho-ke, elingeyona inkimbinkimbi ukusetshenziswa ekhaya kungaba cishe kuphela ukulinganisa ukuthi umuntu esisangulukisayo.

utshwala pair eziqukethwe umoya isikhathi eside ngokwanele, ngakho idivayisi kungaba ngokunembile ukunquma ukuthi umuntu ephuza esikhathini esizayo esiseduze futhi ayengakwenza uma nizithibe ngokuphelele ngemva iholide izolo.

izindleko tinning

Lotshwala isidingo abebeziphilisa ngako. Ngokwesibonelo, amanye amamodeli udinga ukuthenga esikhundleni mouthpieces ngoba alcotester. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucingo lungase ukungasebenzi. Kufanele wazi ukuthi akuyona yonke abahloli kungenziwa lilungiswe. Amadivayisi ihlobene ongaphakeme intengo uhla, ngemuva kokuhluleka ngabe umane ziyalahlwa.

Kungcono ukukhetha imodeli ukuthi Ungashintshanisa ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu (analyzer) ngezandla zakho noma usebenzisa wizadi. Futhi, ngaphambi kokuthenga udinga ukucacisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthola izingxenye ezisele for imoto yakho.

izilungiselelo kudivayisi

Ukwakhela phezu kwasiphi imingcele kudingeka sinake uma ukhetha breathalyzer? Top amathuluzi engcono kusekelwe ukuhlaziywa nemingcele eziningana:

• Ukunemba - lokhu ingenye izinkomba ezibaluleke kakhulu.
• ukuzinza nesilinganiso. Ukunemba akufanele encishisiwe, ngisho nangemva inqwaba izilinganiso.
• Ukuthembeka. Idivayisi kumele ongayikuchithwa futhi ngokushesha aphule.
• Lula ukusetshenziswa. Kudingeka ungacabangi kuphi futhi kanjani ukusebenzisa kudivayisi. Ukuze yebhizinisi kanye uhambo olude uvumelane idivayisi ezihlangene.
• Ukutholakala izingxenye ezisele futhi okudlekayo.

Ukuze uzulazule choice elikhulu lamadivayisi, siphakamisa yazi nge kafushane alcotester engcono ezahlukene amanani.

"Sims 2 Drivesafe ll"

Siqala uhlu esiphawulekayo utshwala abahloli. phezulu engcono iqala ngensimbi yomculo ebizwa Drivesafe ll. intengo yaso 18 000-20 000. Le divayisi kulula ukuyisebenzisa, akhethekile nolwazi azidingeki. Ukuphila of the umhloli omkhulu futhi Samandla kufanele kwenziwe kanye kuphela ngonyaka.

Idivayisi kuyinto compact, it ufaneleka kahle esandleni sakho. Analyser kudivayisi electrochemical, okusho ukuthi izitatimende ezingamanga abakwazi esabe. Izibuyekezo zedivayisi abonisa ukuthi akalokothi unika ukwehluleka. Intengo umhloli impela high, kodwa akuyona wawungaphansi amathuluzi eqolo onguchwepheshe ngokunemba.

Izinzuzo:

• High-ngokunemba analyzer electrochemical.
• Ukuthembeka.
• Akudingi ukuqinisekiswa njalo.
• Ukunemba ezindaweni ezimbili okubala ngeshumi.

I ethile kuphela idivayisi kubhekwe njengento isidingo isetshenziswa.

Drager Alcotest 7510

Le divayisi ingenye alcotester olunembile kakhulu yethulwa emakethe namuhla. intengo yaso 130 000-140 000 (nge iphrinta). Le idivayisi eliphezulu ingahlaziya hhayi kuphela okuqukethwe utshwala lomoya okuyinto waphefumulela ukuhlolwa, kodwa nokuqukethwe kwalo asalile ku ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo. Lokhu uyoqeda izidakamizwa noma ephuzwa ukudla muva udle.

Izinzuzo:

• Izilawuli Simple futhi compactness.
• Imiphumela ukuhlaziywa kungaba inyatheliswe ngokushesha.
• Idivayisi inquma khona iminonjana Ethanol ku ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo.
• Akudingi ngaphezulu kokukodwa yokulinganisa ngonyaka.
• Kungasetshenziswa njengoba isetshenziswa, futhi ngaphandle.

Ububi idivayisi sibe nepheya elilodwa - amanani aphezulu.

Drager Alcotest 6810

Omunye alcotester professional ethandwa kakhulu - Drager Alcotest 6810. intengo yaso emhlabeni 100 000. Kuyinto yayincane, lula ukuphatha, okuthembekile. Unit ifakwe iphrinta, okusho ukuthi umphumela kungaba ngokuqondile ezinyathelisiwe. I umhloli lugcine izilinganiso 1000.

Izinzuzo:

• Ukunemba.
• Amandla ukuphrinta imiphumela.
• It baxhumana iphrinta ngokusebenzisa zokuxhumana optical ngaphandle kwezintambo.
• Idivayisi Kunconywa ngamaphoyisa omgwaqo.
• Ingasetshenziselwa noma ngaphandle isetshenziswa.

Ububi - amanani aphezulu.

AlcoHunter Professional +

Ingabe ikhona breathalyzer ezinhle futhi engabizi? Top amathuluzi engcono namanje imodeli ethengekayo AlcoHunter Professional +. intengo yaso ruble 8000. Lokhu umhloli eliphezulu akuyona eliphansi in ukunemba amadivayisi professional ezibizayo. It has a esibonakalayo elula enembile. Imvelo akuphazamisi ukunemba ukulinganisa.

Izinzuzo:

• Kuchaza umthamo ezincane zokudakwa.
• Akubizi.
• Amabhethri ihlale isikhathi eside.
• izindlu ngamandla.
• Kulula ukusebenzisa.

nemibi:

• Isikhathi eside sokulungiselela ukusetshenziswa.
• Ngokuvamile intengo ephakeme izingxenye.

"Dingo-025"

Lidonsa ngentengo encane yale umhloli - ruble 3000 kuphela. Le divayisi ephelele yazo ukuze bazisebenzise. Inama elula Semiconductor inzwa olunembile ngokwanele. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo amancane, analyzer zingagcinwa ngqo semoto igilavu gumbi engangikulo. Lokhu akulona breathalyzer esheshayo. Manual ithi ngenxa nesilinganiso kuzodingeka silinde imizuzwana 60.

Izinzuzo:

• Kulula ukusebenzisa.
• Isibonisi esikhanyayo, kwasemuva.
• Usayizi ezincane.
• Ukusabela Fast.
• Intengo Okuphansi.

nemibi:

• Isidingo Samandla izilinganiso noma 200 njalo emva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha.

Sititek Pro2

Yiziphi breathalyzer okuthembekile, kodwa engabizi? Top uqeda engcono Sititek Pro2 analyzer ngentengo ruble 1500. Le divayisi Amatebhe kuyinto ephelele umsizi umshayeli. Idivayisi kuhlanganisa umsebenzi iwashi, timer, alamu futhi izinga lokushisa.

Izinzuzo:

• usayizi Pocket.
• Inzwa Samandla kungenziwa kanye ngeminyaka emithathu.
• Ukuze umsebenzi odinga mouthpieces.

nemibi:

• Awukwazi ukwenza kuka-5 izilinganiso ngosuku.
• Waqanjelwa aphendvule ukudla, ukudla.

Ulwazi oluqukethwe kulesi sihloko ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe breathalyzer kahle ikhemisi noma okukhethekile esitolo. Quality nesilinganiso analyzers emelelwa hhayi ngingelutho futhi kwezinye tinkhulumo ngisho okudlula ukunemba imishini esetshenziswa sezimoto amaphoyisa nabahloli.