Broilers: ukutshalwa inyama. Ukondla, izimo yeziboshwa

Kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa bakwazi kwezomnotho ukutshalwa kom izinkukhu inyama izinhlobo - akusiyo inzuzo nje. Njengoba egcekeni ngasese, futhi epulazini ivumela kuqhathaniswa ngokushesha uthole semali umkhiqizo, okuyinto ijabulela zabathengi isidingo. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi umthengi mass kukhona broilers. Growing inyama lolu hlobo yenkukhu kungenzeka kokubili ngezinga zezimboni, futhi egcekeni evamile. Ukuze ugweme ukuhluleka eduze ageje, ukuze uqonde kangcono imininingwane indlela inyama broiler.

Umthombo esisebenzayo inyama izinga

Ngo parlance common libizwa broiler izinkukhu (onogwaja ngaphansi), okuyinto esekhulile kuphela inyama isidumbu. Nokho, ochwepheshe ukuqhuba umehluko esiqinile: kukhona zohlobo yenkomo kanye inyama babe neziphambano, igama elithi "broiler" ibhekisela ngokuqondile iziphambano. Ngenxa beyizalaniselana ukuhlele kahle, ogama umgomo ukuthola broilers kom futhi ngokushesha ikhula ngesisindo esifanele inzalo kuthiwa. Growing inyama - lena kuphela injongo yokudalwa kwayo. Izinkukhu inyama engu- eneminyaka engu-izinyanga ezimbili unikezwa lezimpahla isidumbu enesisindo nguhhafu kilogram.

Yiqiniso, inyama zingatshalwa nezinkukhu inyama izinhlobo, kunjalo futhi ezinhle kwesisindo eliphezulu ekhuluphele, kodwa ngaphansi kwezimo alinganayo yokudla nokubonisa imiphumela nesizotha more.

Broilers emnothweni osizayo yangasese

Ngokuphambene nalokho okukholelwa yiningi, ezivamile itoho epulazini, futhi, kungaba broilers esekhulile. Mhlawumbe, nge isisindo isidumbu kuzohluka kusukela embonini, kodwa zokuzalela izinkukhu izidingo zabo siqu 100-200 amagremu umehluko akunandaba.

Ngokungafani izikhukhukazi laying, broilers akudingi perches, awukwazi ukucabanga kakhulu sekuqala ukufudumala inkukhu ngehhoko, ngoba ukuphila kwalesi iphuphu ingeqi kwezinsuku ezingu-80. Amade ukondla it umane ezingenanzuzo, ngoba emva lonyaka inyoni kakhulu kwehlisa izinga wokwakha kwemisipha, kanye ukudla ukusetshenziswa iyakhula. Pho-ke, engxenyeni ezimele kuthiwa akhuluphalisiwe broilers? Growing inyama ezimweni eziningi, abenziwe uthenge abasha, futhi kunezizathu. Amaqanda, okuyinto ke kuyoba okukhipha hybrid izikhukhukazi inyama cross, cishe ziphinde zenzeke ukudayisa, kuba lula ukuthenga nsuku zonke noma izinkukhu podroschennyh.

Ukuthengwa, ukubekwa nezinkukhu fattening

Omunye nezindaba kunazo ukuphokophela - lapho ukuthenga? Okuzenzakalelayo broiler lingathengiswa kuphela emikhayeni lapho wahlanganyela bewela izinhlobo ezahlukene inyama esiphambanweni. Nokho, uma sikhumbula ukuthi in parlance common ibizwa ngokuthi broilers kweqa hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi izinhlobo yenkomo, izinkukhu angathengwa epulazini zizalela ngisho kubanikazi yangasese futhi abathanda ukuzalela izinkukhu purebred.

Ngokushesha ngemva ukuthengwa amaphuphu afakwe brooders, lapho Kunconywa ukufaka lokushisa ezimbili-level. Uma ngakolunye uhlangothi le brooder ukufudumala futhi uphole ngakolunye, izinkukhu nethuba ukuthuthela endaweni ngokunethezeka. Ngakho, umnikazi ithola isignali elula ocacile wokuba wengeze noma akhipha bafudumale. Le nqubo elula ikuvumela ukuba pre-kuncishiswe amathuba ukulahlekelwa amawundlu ngenxa okweqile noma overcooling.

Lokho kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila okufanele babe broilers? inyama Growing kudinga nokuqikelela ekudleni, ngakho ukhetho engcono kungaba okuphakelayo ekhethekile prelaunch kusukela ezinsukwini 0 kuya 7-10. Kuleli Ukudla kunikeza umsebenzi obalulekile isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene, izinkukhu supply ezinhle empilweni. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi noma iyiphi, ngisho Mash ukucabanga ngendlela engenathemba ilahlekelwa ifolishi prelaunch elixutshiwe ukulinganisela zonke izakhamzimba ezidingekayo sokuthuthukisa iphuphu.

ekuzalaneni kwemvelo broiler izinkukhu

Uma kuziwa inyama iziphambano, kubalulekile ukuqonda kusengaphambili ukuthi izinga yenzalo abakwazi ukulinda. Nokho, okumsulwa zizalela izinkukhu inyama ukuzalela kahle engxenyeni ezimele kungenzeka ukuthola umndeni ngokwanele umzali enempilo. Ngo inqubo phakathi izinkukhu ungakhetha izikhukhukazi bekhathalela futhi sibethembe lokugcwaliselwa ukusuthisa imfuyo.

Quality ukuchamisela amaqanda kusukela izikhukhukazi inyama ezinhle zohlobo kungabuye wathenga zizalela amapulazi, ikakhulukazi uma kutholakala ukuthi isivuno sisiningi kakhulu khona okwesikhashana kuthiwa. Ukuba incubator ethu evumela ukuba sibekezelele bikho ithalente e umzali izikhukhukazi inkukhu umndeni, kanye nabo bonke abanye okuqukethwe kanye yokudla lihlukile ukunakekelwa ukuze izinkukhu uthenge.

izimo yeziboshwa: ngehhoko inkukhu izinkukhu

Ukuze fattening izinkukhu inyama ayidingi ezidlekeni nezidleke uhlelo, kokubili endlini yenkukhu laying izikhukhukazi, ngaphezu, amaphuphu nje awunaso isikhathi ukungena iminyaka wabo wokubeletha. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile broilers ezikhaleni enkulu ngezinga elithile esebenza ngogesi kanye waterers, okuqukethwe ongaphandle noma anezikhala ezinkanjini.

Uma kuhlelwe zizalela broilers ekhaya, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi Ukukhetha izinkomba (ukuthola yenkomo izinhlobo izinkukhu noma amathole fattening inyama cross) brooders adingekayo izinkukhu. Kungenzeka ukuhlomisa "tsyplyatnik" ngezinto ozenza atholakale okubaluleke kuleli cala - ukuze bagcine lokushisa kanye nomswakama ezingeni elemukelekile. Emavikini ekucala ezimbili zokuphila, izinga lokushisa Igumbi kufanele azungeze 30 degrees, ke kungenzeka ukunciphisa degrees ngisho ku-25, enyangeni - kuze kufinyelele 20-23 ° ^C. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukugwema okusalungiswa - bona kungabangela ukufa kwezingane imfuyo.

Izindlela zokunciphisa izindleko okuphakelayo egcekeni

Awumncane yini kuyo yonke kokuhlupheka nge okuphakelayo kwakwakhe, elihambisana inyoni ubudala, kodwa ukufuya broilers ekhaya lingakhiwa ngokwengxenye ekuphakeleni ezishibhile. Nokho, phakathi nesonto lokuqala zokuphila kungcono ukusebenzisa okuphakelayo ekhethekile. Okokuqala, kulonyaka izinkukhu ukudla impela kancane, ngakho izindleko zizoba ongaphakeme. Okwesibili, yokudla efanele ngesonto lokuqala ekuphileni kubeka isisekelo impilo.

izinkukhu Backyard inyama izinhlobo zikhule kahle Izingxube okusanhlamvu, lapho khona ungakwazi ukwengeza amakhambi fresh, imifino, ikhishi imfucuza. Kodwa khulula ebanga kungcono ukuthi ubeke umkhawulo: i ezimbalwa amathuba broiler ukusebenzisa, ngcono basuke ikhula ngesisindo.

Ngokuzalanisa izinkukhu njengoba ibhizinisi elincane

Ngenxa ibhizinisi elincane Kungenzeka ube nentshisekelo ukufuya izinkukhu, yenkomo izinhlobo, kodwa abakwazanga ukuwela ngoba engu- Kuyadingeka ukuba asuse eziningi umzamo, akuyona zizalela lula, futhi isenzo cishe ngamagugu ezinezici zofuzo. Zizalela okumsulwa amaqanda ewusizo ukuchamisela ke uthole ukukhulisa isibalo amaphuphu, ngisho nalapho engekho izikhukhukazi ezinhle.

Trade intsha kungaletha inzuzo ngisho akukukhulu kunokudla ezikhulayo. Usungazidayisa izinyoni day ubudala, kodwa ezibizayo ithengiswe podroschennye izinkukhu, intengo ziyahlukahluka kakhulu kuye zinhlobo (isibonelo, kusukela izinsuku izinyanga futhi kungamenza alahlekelwe 45-60-100 deda. Per ikhanda).

inhlangano yepulazi yenkukhu

Uma kukhona ithuba wangempela ukuvula epulazini yenkukhu, kudingeka ube utshalomali okuqinile kanye indlela ekhethekile. Nokho, nge business plan kuhle ibhizinisi zingakwazi ukukhiqiza imali ekahle, ikakhulukazi uma nethuba uthole ukudla siqu zinamanzi.

Iziqondiso lixhomeke ekwazini umkhiqizo izosebenza yenkukhu. Broiler njengoba umkhiqizo wokugcina - inzuzo okusheshayo izizukulwane yenkukhu, ukusetshenziswa inyama cross-ekhiqizayo, kanye efiselekayo umjikelezo zokukhiqiza full - feed ukuphakela inkukhu inyama abathengi.

Ukuphakelwa broiler futhi njengoba

okuphakelayo okubalulekile broilers - yilokho kanjani uhlobo oluhle kakhulu yokudla izinyoni, etshalwa ngoba inyama. Ukondla Isincomo kuleli cala bangase ebekwe amagremu, kodwa abanikazi abanolwazi ukuncoma ukondla Ad Libitum. Lapho ekudleni nsuku - kulapho isisindo broilers ngesikhathi lokuhlaba. Kodwa umuntu azethembe nokulungiselela ukudla okunomsoco kuzodinga ukunamathela kwezinkambiso izakhi ezidingekayo for ngokushesha yokudla izinyoni.

Ukwakha imisipha isidingo ukudla ocebile amaprotheni ngokushesha. Uma uthatha njengesisekelo yokusanhlamvu ochotshoziwe, kubalulekile ukuze ikhulise inyama kanye bone nenhlanzi sakusihlwa, it kwandisa ngoba aqukethe amaprotheni amaningi e ingxube. Ukungeza imifino nemifino inikeza amavithamini umzimba broiler kanye fibre, ekhuthaza ukugaya okuhle. Kunzima ukuqinisekisa izakhi inyoni trace, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa premixes, ziqukethe yonke isethi ledzingekako izinto ezinika umzimba omuhle futhi ikhuthaza ukumuncwa kangcono okuphakelayo.

Amaphutha okuqukethwe izinkukhu inyama zohlobo

abanikazi abaningi ongenalwazi benza amaphutha e okuqukethwe izinyoni ukudla futhi esimweni engcono, lokhu kuholela kuphela Imiphumela abanelisi - isidumbu inyama wathola ukhwaliti ongaphakeme, namanoni abampofu. Uma yokudla iwukuba zonke izinyoni okufanayo, kungakhathaliseki isiqondiso sayo, umphumela kuyoba isilinganiso ngempela - laying izikhukhukazi ziyoba zimbi iqhutshwe, futhi izidumbu broilers kungaba kude kakhulu ekahle.

Enye owandile onganembile - ke Kutama ukondla inyoni abilisiwe nemifino. Lokhu Mash kuyinto kunzima ukulondoloza fresh, ngo sezulu efudumele, inqubo ukuvutshelwa ungaqala e isigamu sehora ngemva ukupheka.

Akunconyelwe aqukethe broiler inyama ukuwela isikhathi esingaphezulu kwezinsuku 80-90. Inani okuphakelayo ukuthi inyoni ibusa ngalesi yobudala, mikhulu, futhi amazinga ukukhula ziye kuncipha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, oza molt, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho inkukhu ilahlekelwa ezinye isisindo. Broiler wachayeka bangase bahlupheke ngenxa nje isisindo sayo esindayo, kunzima ukuhambisa. Kungcono ukusungula inzuzo inkukhu izizukulwane sinombono irisidi ngesikhathi imikhiqizo inyama.

Amacebo eziwusizo

broilers elingenazinkinga ezizimele kungenzeka, ikakhulukazi uma fatten yenkukhu okuphakelayo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene okuphakelayo akuzona nezilandiso, ngoba izinkukhu inyama zohlobo Ukwakheka okuhloswe nge wokuqukethwe lelisetulu amaprotheni.

Kuyinto elula kakhudlwana ukuthenga amaqoqwana elincani izinkukhu ngesikhathi esingaba inyanga, iqembu ngeke abafinyelela eminyakeni yobudala engu esilaheni ithuba, okwenza kube lula ukuze zisetshenziswe imikhiqizo.

Okuqukethwe enenzuzo kakhulu ezithile zonyaka broilers, ivumela ekucebiseni Ukudla ahlanzekile utshani izinyoni, imifino eshibhile futhi izithelo. Ngenxa yesondlo yezinkathi ezithile kungaba kancane kunciphise izindleko ukusuthisa izinyoni kanye ukwahlukanisa yendlu.

Uma Broiler ifinyelele ngezabelo yokuthi kungenzeka ukuthumela pan ukuthosa, kuba inzuzo engaphezulu amaphuzu kuka ukuchitha imali imishanguzo. Kuyinto kudingekile kuphela ukuze siqiniseke ukuthi akusiyo yingozi isifo womuntu.