Buckfast bee: incazelo kanye izici

Buckfast - zohlobo ozithandayo abafuyi bezinyosi emhlabeni wonke, ezifuywa eziqhingini Britain indela ephansi - umfowabo u-Adamu (emhlabeni - Carl Kehrle). Yena wanikela ukuphila kwakhe isayensi zizalela, eyiNgisi nge engu-17 ubudala uzama ukudala uhlobo ukuthi ngabe ugxile zonke izici engcono.

Umlando Buckfast zohlobo

Ngo-1927, u-Adamu wakwazi ukuthola ukumelana tracheal zinhlobo ngomnikelo omncane, ethiwa Buckfast - behlonipha emzini lapho kukhona senzakalo esiphawulekayo. izinyosi okusha zibangelwa crossbreeding izinhlobo zendawo nge Italian. A inhloso okwengeziwe yokuzalanisa Adamu ukubeka ukwanda inzuzo ukufuywa umkhakha, ekhishwa ekuthuthukiseni futhi banda izakhiwo ezuzisayo izinambuzane ezinamaphiko. EyiNgisi babekholelwa ukuthi izinyosi kanye izimfanelo ezidingekayo edingekayo kufanele abheke kwenye indawo, futhi izici ewusizo kuvikelwe ukweqa nge ulayini Buckfast.

izimpawu zenani elikhulu izinhlobo

Befuna zofuzo umfuyi efanelekayo into bayihamba eYurophu, eMpumalanga Ephakathi naseNyakatho Afrika. Ngo-1960, ngenxa beyizalaniselana ne izinhlobo ngesiGreki Buckfast bee atholwe ezifana izici ezibalulekile njengoba enokuthula futhi roylivosti aphansi. Eminyakeni 70 zohlobo kwaphinde zaguqulwa ukweqa ne bee Anatolia kusuka Turkey, kanye ukubukwa ezindala zaseGibhithe naseSiriya Macedonian. Waba yini umphumela wesibindi cishe engamashumi ayisikhombisa umsebenzi kwaba ukudalwa rocks yokufakelwa, elinye lamathuba angcono kakhulu okwamanje.

bee Buckfast: isici

zohlobo Buckfast ngemva Ukuchamisela ngokushesha lasakazekela emazweni ahlukahlukene. Namuhla, ukuhlangabezana abameleli balo purebred kunzima, ingxenye enkulu zingabantu nzalo ezahlukene. Idwala yasekuqaleni ukhona eJalimane ngaleso iziteshi ekhethekile, emhlabeni ngenhloso yokugcina lolu hlobo izinyosi.

Ngaphandle Buckfast izinyosi zifana kakhulu nozakwabo Italy: ifomu efanele imibala umzimba eduze brown-yellow, ukukhanya amaphiko brown, black, ngokwesilinganiso shaggy. Liyabonakala by kancane, ukunyakaza unhurried wamaphiko, inobungane, behave ethule maqondana esizwe, kalula ephila khona nabantu. Uma kubhekwa esidlekeni liyashona, angabi nogqozi lokwazi, abafuyi bezinyosi eziningi kangaka ukusebenza nabo ngaphandle igridi futhi obhemayo. Njengoba izifiki ezivela eBritish Isles uthanda sezulu zinomswakama futhi lina, nakuba lula ukujwayela izimo ezahlukene.

Izinzuzo zohlobo Buckfast

UMfoweth 'u-Adamu, lo bheke zohlobo, abukho ziye zavela e zohlobo, le medoproduktivnost okusezingeni eliphezulu, ukukhiqizwa kabusha ngempumelelo lenzalo neroylivost futhi ezikwazi ukumelana nezifo.

Izinzuzo Buckfast yesimanje zihlanganisa:

• umkhiqizo Excellent. Izinyosi Buckfast libhekene eliphakeme amazinga uju iqoqo uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo.
• Inani elincane propolis esidlekeni. "Nozakwethu" Italian Luhlala zezinyosi okuningi.
• ukukhuthazela okuphezulu: izinyosi zifezeke ngokuphelele ezindaweni ezinkulu ngaphansi izitshalo uju.
• Ukumelana Good nezilokazane nezifo. Askoferoz hits bee Nzalo Ukuvikelwa ngenxa kusuka hypothermia. izinambuzane Akarapidozom aziguli ngoba banayo kuqhoqhoqho incane kakhulu, musa abangele isithakazelo phakathi imikhaza.
• Nezlobnaya ukuziphatha, elinokuthula: Buckfast izinyosi, Karnik - buthule uvumele esidlekeni ukuhlola nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
• Compact, etholakala ezansi esidlekeni umndeni. Isitoreji uju nempova kwenzeka iKhabhinethi engenhla.
• nokuhlanzeka okuthuthukisiwe. izinyosi Buckfast ukusekela njalo umuzi wakho uhlanzekile, futhi bazikhandle ukuze ushiye beekeeper ngaphandle umsebenzi.
• umthamo High ngokuba ukuqaliswa eside hola izindiza. Befuna ifolishi amasheya izinambuzane bayakwazi ukuhamba amabanga amade.
• Isifiso ukusebenza kusukela ekuseni lize liyoshona, kanye nezimo okusezingeni eliphezulu imvelo. Abadala, okusele okusebenzayo, abazokwazi ukusebenza uma isimo sezulu sisibi njalo. Ngo nenkungu, ezimanzi, impukane imvula izinyosi Buckfast overflew ngenkathi nabo yabo (isib Karpatska zohlobo) abahlezi esidlekeni.
• Umuzwa lokukwazi iphunga ukubona kahle. izinyosi Buckfast bayakwazi ukuzwa kusuka imbali kude ozithandayo. Ningayi kalula eMpumalanga ngokwabo emkhathini.
• Excellent ikhono zokuzala kwesibeletho amaqanda ngaphandle ukwehluleka nokunikeza ukukhula esitebeleni kakhulu isibalo amakoloni.

Ngaphandle bee indlovukazi Buckfast kungenziwa ngenkuthalo esetshenziselwa ukweqa nezinye izinhlobo;

1. imindeni Cishe lingekho eziswebezelayo izinyosi enamathiselwe isidleke yabo futhi kungaba kuphela bangcwabe engaqondile beekeeper. izindlela Isicelo protivoroevyh ngokushesha fikisa it isimo ukusebenza.
2. Ukuba khona imigqa ukuwa kwentwasahlobo ukufunjathiswa.
3. Kungasetshenziswa ngezinhloso ezimbonini.

Isiqalo nesigcino izimfanelo ezinhle ngenhla ivumela ukwenza medosbor okusezingeni eliphezulu (mayelana 2 kg noma ngaphezulu high quality umkhiqizo), ngakho iningi ukhetha Buckfast kwezidleke zezinyosi.

Zohlobo izinyosi: ukuntuleka kubo

Ngaphezu izimfanelo ezinhle, Buckfast bee izinhlobo ube nenamba yokuntula:

1. frost engalungile. Winter IsiZulu rock kanzima ngokwanele ukunikeza ezindaweni ezisenyakatho.
2. Labor yokufakwayo ukukhiqizwa queens. Lisuselwa ngabanye 1500, 26 kuphela ingakhethwa ukudayiswa njengoba zizalela. Intengo elilinganiswayo kwesibeletho fetus - 300-2000 euro, izindleko oyinyumba 30 euro. Ukuze ukusetshenziswa ngokoqobo bee kuyafaneleka izindlovukazi akubizi Buckfast at F-1. Ngokusho Medoproduktivnost imindeni yabo ngokuvamile idlule zohlobo okumsulwa. Ukusebenzisa izinga engezansi kwesibeletho (phezu F-1) ezimbalwa izizukulwane kuzoholela wokuqhekeka izibonakaliso, ngenxa yalokho, imikhaya nolaka.

okuqukethwe Izici

Okuqukethwe izinyosi Buckfast ebuthana imindeni emikhulu eqinile, kunconywa ukuqubuka elikhulu: ukutholakala isikhala kuyisici esibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuphila kwabo okuvamile. Lapho imali eyanele okuphakelayo kwesibeletho ukuba usebenzise ngokugcwele ikhono lawo lokuzalana, uzama alibale kakhulu ngendlela amaqanda kungenzeka. Inzuzo okubalulekile ukubonakala Nzalo zohlobo in kwelinye ipulanka kuphela ngemva indlovukazi amaqanda e wonke amaseli esitokisini esisodwa.

Ubuqili bee ibhizinisi

Ukuze uthole ukuvezwa ephelele amathuba umndeni lona kanye uju lwezinyosi is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba kukhawulwe ekukhuleni kwayo. Futhi, ungayisebenzisi buchwepheshe, njengoba ukukhethwa Nzalo uphawu nemindeni sokuhlukanisa. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, cishe wonke umsebenzi kuyehla kube uju uzotshala futhi isiteji izakhiwo. Beekeeper kufanele azame ngangokunokwenzeka ukwandisa amandla bee ikoloni. Nge buthakathaka isifumbathiso Kunconywa ukuqinisekisa okuphakelayo izinambuzane.

On the fly izinyosi esekwazi ukundiza ezingeni lokushisa 12 ^C. Ngemva ubusika amehlo beekeeper livela kuhlanzekile, azikho izimpawu nosema futhi ubeke izinto ngononina Nzalo isidleke.

Uphenyo Buckfast izinyosi

Ngokusho iningi abafuyi bezinyosi, bee Buckfast zohlobo okuqukethwe kwezomnotho ezisizayo. isinambuzane contact ehlelekile, eziswebezelayo futhi okungenani kanye nekhono lomuntu kakhulu ukunciphisa zabasebenzi yesondlo kwezidleke zezinyosi. queens Iningi kumele kusetshenziswe iminyaka 2-3, kuyilapho nakwezinye izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo inkathi eyiminyaka engu-1-2 Kunconywa. Naphezu inani elikhulu izingxabano ngalokho Buckfast ngempela: hybrid noma zohlobo ngoba beekeeper, mkhuba ngempela shu. Ulwazi zofuzo zohlobo uqinile, ukuze izinambuzane igcinwe izimfanelo zabo eziyisisekelo okuyiwona wona ahoxiswa. Into esemqoka ukuthi izinyosi Buckfast, ukubuyekezwa zazo ukukhiqiza unomuzwa oqinile okwanele efaneleka kakhulu ukufuywa ubuchwepheshe futhi zicatshangelwa okungcono kakhulu.