Izimbali mirabilis

Mirabilis jalap noma mirabilis abavamile kuyinto herbaceous isitshalo zisetshenziswa, okuyinto naye kubhekiselwa kuye balimi Night ubuhle. Mirabilis okukhulunywe nezimuyuschim Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi, okusho nezilimo eziyizigaxa yayo like dahlia, ufuna ukugcina ngokunakekela ebusika. Nokho, lokhu zohlobo ukushisa-onothando imbewu plant, efana unyaka. Mirabilis has imbewu esikhulu ikhasi ngokuqinile ezigcinwa isikhathi eside futhi ngokushesha ziqhume. Mhlawumbe yilesi sizathu esenza abatshali ungayiboni yisiphi isizathu ukuhlukanisa phakathi nezilimo eziyizigaxa zisetshenziswa. Izimbali mirabilis ekahle sezulu sethu: isitshalo izimbali zawo ziwukudla ekuseni futhi uyaqhubeka eziqhakaza kakhulu cishe kuze frost.

Ngokuthi "ubusuku ubuhle" isitshalo ubophekile ukuba udalule izici eziyingqayizivele encane kwayo, cishe ngo-3 cm ububanzi, izimbali ntambama, ekushoneni kwelanga noma nangokucacile njengoba kusondela kuhlwa. Mirabilis izimbali abe iphunga elimnandi futhi bayakwazi ukudala engadini ebusuku isimo esingavamile. Lesi sitshalo Kunconywa ngochwepheshe ukuze isitshalo olulodwa, kufanele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi kuyodingeka eziningi isikhala. zingakhula Mirabilis ehlathini zinamandla 2 square metres.

Ebusuku ubuhle has esinye isici ethakazelisayo engase sici ngekwetinhloso letibanti ewumngcingo zezitshalo. Mirabilis ngesiLatini - "amangalisayo" - nayo akuyona ingozi. Isikhathi esining impela phezu isitshalo avele izimbali anemibala ehlukene, kusuka pink kuya shades of orange imajenta nophuzi othi amhlophe. La mahlamvu, kungenzeka ezinemibala bands noma unhlangothi, amaphuzu convex noma ezinye izingxenye. Lokhu kungenxa lo mkhuba uMhloli Wemiqulu engumakhelwane ezihlabayo nge izimbali anemibala ehlukene. Imbewu izitshalo ezinjalo ngeke eziqhakaza amathoni okuxubile.

Ukuze izimbali ekuseni, ochwepheshe batusa ukuba sikhule mirabilis yisithombo indlela. Ngaphambi kokuba atshale imbewu izitshalo ezinkulu zidinga sifakwe emanzini izinsuku 2-3. Njengoba nje imbewu bandisa, kubalulekile ukutshala izithombo izimbiza zabo ngesikhathi 3-4 cm ukujula. Ngokwesiko, imbewu abatshalwé maphakathi kuya ngasekupheleni kuka-March. Ekamelweni lokushisa, mayelana 20 ° C amahlumela kufanele avele ngosuku 10th. Njengoba sekunama-iqabunga lesithathu zalesi sihlahla, ochwepheshe batusa izithombo prischipnut. Lesi isilinganiso kuzoholela yokuthi mirabilis izimbali ngeke eziqhakaza ngaphezulu kakhulu.

Lesi simila kuyinto umuzwa ukhululekile kunazo zonke loamy nobumba nenhlabathi nge udwi of lime. enhlabathini ene-asidi futhi olumanzi nomthelela imbali isimo. Mirabilis uthanda ukushisa nokukhanya, nge kahle nesomiso ukumelana. Nokho, ngesikhathi isikhathi eside inqubo nesomiso isitshalo ukuphila umzimba kakhulu okwesikhashana nesitshalo iyeke eziqhakaza. Kubalulekile ungalahlekelwa mzuzu imbewu nokuvuthwa, okuyinto phezu ukufinyelela ukuvuthwa ukuwa. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle, imbewu ziqhume ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngakho, uma ufuna ukuba batshale izimbali mirabilis futhi ngonyaka owalandela, kubalulekile ukuqoqa ababaleki ngesikhathi. Nokho, uma wena miss okwamanje, lutho embi eyenzeke. Kuyo yonke ehlobo kukhona kumiswa okuqhubekayo imbewu, inani elikhulu esizovumela wonke umuntu Mirabilis.

Lesi sitshalo yakha obukhulu, kepha efaniswe impande isanqante, impande. Uma namanje kuhlulekile ukuqoqa ehlathini kunesidingo nge imbewu ekwindla, emva izihlahla Mirabilis bangase bambe up izimpande futhi uyigcine kwi analogy dahlia nezilimo eziyizigaxa. elithi lesilinganisiwe Mirabilis kokwehla ekhanyayo - maphakathi no-May.

Proteus mirabilis - facultative anaerobic amagciwane, okuyinto bavame iphutha uhlobo Mirabilis jalapenos. Qaphela! Ebusuku ubuhle njengabakufanelekelayo indawo icebo lakho engadini.