Isifo Pepper - odinga ukukwazi balimi

Pepper - bemthanda balimi isiko. Lena ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi pepper abacebile amavithamini namaminerali, ingasaphathwa ukunambitheka omuhle. Ngokwesibonelo, uvithamini C, iqukethe izinto eziningi ukwedlula abanye izitshalo eziningi ezithandwayo zemifino. pepper Sweet isetshenziselwa emizi ukupheka nemifino izitsha, salads, kanye pickling futhi ngosawoti.

Lapho ekhula pepper kubalulekile ukugcina izinyathelo ukuvikela isivuno ekulimaleni by nezilokazane nezifo: ukuthobela alternation izitshalo yemifino ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi ukubhubhisa imfucuza emuva kokuvuna, afeze magciwane e izidleke kanye zokugcina, lapho pepper etshalwa, futhi kwagxila ekutshaleni imbewu.

Okubi kakhulu isifo pepper kwenzeke umswakama high inhlabathi kanye nomoya, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukudala kwezimo ezifanele izitshalo, athukulule njalo enhlabathini. Kufanele futhi kube yisikhathi ukususa izithelo alimele amahlamvu ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwesifo asebenzayo.

Litraknoz - isifo pepper esithinta izimpande futhi ekunqandeni isizinda. Kungaba zivele noma inini yentuthuko isitshalo. Uma pepper itheleleke litraknozom, izimpande zalo ngokuvamile embozwe izindawo ensundu ne-isitshalo ngokwalo kude ngemuva ekukhuleni. On the izithelo ehlaselwe isifo, avele izindawo zamanzi ukuthi ukukhuthalele okwandisa ngosayizi. Uma isifo litraknoz pepper nje waqala ukuthuthukisa, ingelapheka izitshalo 0.4% isixazululo zethusi oxychloride noma Bordeaux ingxube (mhlawumbe ukusebenzisa isixazululo 1%).

Blackleg - laziwe kubo bonke isifo balimi pepper. Stem isitshalo e empandeni ngokuvamile omnyama ke ngenkuthalo thinning kanye rots. zezinhlobo onesifo kufanele kususwe, bese aphathe inhlabathi necebo zethusi sulfate. Blackleg kungathinta kokubili izithombo kanye pepper abasha kule abamba ukushisa, kanye izitshalo omdala in the imibhede.

Lapho Verticillium buna amaqabunga engezansi simila kancane ekuqaleni ukuze ome, kodwa phansi iziqu kanye nezimpande ungase uphawule ichaza ukushintsha kombala izinyanda semithambo. Uma lesi sifo pepper waqala ukuba bathuthuke, kubalulekile ukususa simila. Esesusiwe zezinhlobo onesifo futhi fuzarnoznom esiqedayo (ukubuna), nale nini ukugula futhi ephuzi isitshalo apical Kuphendula.

Okunjalo peppercorns isifo njengoba grey isikhunta, ngokuvamile kubonakala kuzo zonke izingxenye zalesi sihlahla. On amaqabunga afile neziqu avele izindawo lemicu empunga elinamathela othini, okuyinto ke abe mpofu omnyama ngombala futhi wambozwa ezinhlamvu. I asebenzayo iningi, lesi sifo kubonakala ipulazi obukhulu, e zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo, kanye ngesikhatsi isitoreji izithelo.

Pepper izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane isebenze kakhulu lapho ehlobo kukhona okusezingeni eliphezulu nomswakama. isitshalo athintekayo amagciwane kahle athuthukile, futhi izithelo izitshalo ezifana ngokuvamile encane, amahlamvu kungenzeka ube umbala nemvelo. Izinyathelo, okuyinto ukuvimbela uyaca pha virus ukutheleleka, angase abe kwenqatshwa lokutshala impahla kanye isivikelo aphid adlulisa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.