Cartagena (Colombia): umlando wasendulo, ezikhangayo, iholide

A lamachweba enyakatho Colombia futhi ngokuthi amagugu afihlekile zesiko emhlabeni, ekhangayo kakhulu izivakashi ukwazi. izinqaba Basendulo elakhiwa wamakoloni inkathi izakhiwo, okuyinto idume Cartagena, igcwele umdlandla njengoba wayegcina umlando wasendulo nezakhiwo eziningana bendawo ngaphansi kwesivikelo UNESCO.

Umlando yonke indawo yedolobha lasendulo

Ngemva yokwemba, uhambo bemivubukulo, kwatholakala ukuthi abantu bokuqala ensimini ka edolobheni Colombian uvele ngaphambi kwesikhathi sethu esivamile. Ancient nezizwe zamaNdiya ezazisele Sekuyisikhathi eside izama ukunqanda kwenqubo yokwakhiwa kwamakoloni umhlaba elandelwa abantu baseYurophu baze zinhlanga phambi lamabutho iSpanishi, wafika 1533 befuna umcebo ndawonye.

Kukholakala ukuthi lokhu lapho Cartagena yasungulwa. Colombia uyaziqhenya ekulondolozeni isithunzi kazwelonke nedolobha kwemasiko simo esiyingqayizivele. Igama lakhe aluthola nemizana iSpanishi, kusukela elafika abanqobi.

Beka ingcebo ukuthekelisa eYurophu

Ngokusebenzisa baba ichweba elikhulu e -Caribbean edolobheni akhishelwe khona intshontshiwe ingcebo ezingenakulinganiswa e-Europe, futhi lokhu okuphiqikayo wayefuna ngempela ukuthi zilawule eBrithani.

Akumangalisi ukuthi bonke bemikhumbi abadumile aphanga kule ndawo. Tadisha umlando yonke indawo yedolobha lasendulo, abacwaningi bayazi ukuthi babekade izikhathi okungenani 5 kuhlaselwe uyaziqhenya Cartagena. Colombia wathuthumela lapho ekhulwini XVI, ongasazanga isihe pirate IsiZulu Frensis Dreyk wokushiswa lombhishobhi esemqoka yedolobha futhi izinyanga 3 labetibambile lendawo labantu kalowo, kamuva wathola Amazing ngesikhathi ukuhlengwa.

Defense, ukuzimela kanye nekwehla Cartagena

Wamelana nalesi simo abaseSpain cabanga we bevikela umuzi, futhi ngokushesha emhlabeni Cartagena sakha isimiso esikhulu nesinamandla ka ezivikelweni, le izinqaba okuyizinto eziyinhloko eyingqopha wendawo kuze kube yilolu suku.

Ekhulwini XVIII echwebeni lapho uwukuhlasela entsha ye-English, futhi kuphela sibonga ngokuphumelelayo esakhiwe 11-ikhilomitha kocingo wema ekuvinjezelweni esindayo futhi isikhathi eside waseCartagena. Colombia ekhulwini XIX, eziningi izimpi futhi ukuchitha isikhathi izingxoxo, futhi ukumisa ukumenyezelwa kwezindaba ukuzimela komuzi ebangele round esisha ukuhlaselwa ku-port eyindoda, kuphela kulesi sikhathi ngohlangothi Spanish.

1821 kungukuqala ekuncipheni Cartagena: impi, lokuvimbezela, yendlala kubhubhane kuholele ekulahlekelweni ukuhweba futhi ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwalelizwe edolobheni nobuqhawe.

Imvuselelo eside elindelwe

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX, kukhona imvuselelo wamukelekile: kukhona ezifakwa wamafutha, iqala ukwakhiwa okuhluzwa e Cartagena, ngemva kwalokho jewel zaseCaribbean ngenkuthalo asathuthuka. Umuzi imatasa wezoHwebo, abe izivakashi Mecca lezihambi eziningi.

Cartagena: izikhangibavakashi

Cartagena izakhiwo amahle ngokumangalisayo lime limestone lemon ezimnandi umbala ekusithekeni yaqanjwa Latin American Venice. isikhungo yayo yomlando - the Old Town, sizungezwe okuvimbezela, okwakhiwa kuso cishe eminyakeni engu-200.

Ngenkathi abaseBhabhiloni bevimbezele eside kwachitheka ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi kabusha futhi, manje ukwakhiwa amandla lezimanga zonke izivakashi. Bazisa futhi umxhwele kakhulu inqaba osayizi, ezakhiwe ukuze simelane British.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe zokuhlukunyezwa

Edolobheni Spanish emhlabeni njengoba abantu bendawo basibiza ngokuthi i-, asinakulishalazela eyingqayizivele Palace Museum of Zamacala Ezihlubuki zangeNkathi Ephakathi. Lena ubufakazi obucacile zomlando kunesithembiso isikhali zokuhlukunyezwa ezimbi abathakathi kweqiniso futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kuba isikhumbuzo bonke abahlushwa kubo. Izilaleli zase zikwazi ukubona umnyuziyamu ivula izindonga ongaqondakali futhi udangele kulo mbukiso, ngaphambili amakhamera, okungekho noyedwa kubo wavuka kwabafileyo ngaphandle.

okunethezeka Vacations

City waseCartagena edonsela hhayi kuphela labo abanesithakazelo emlandweni, lena indawo ephelele bonke abathandi ukudoba kwamanzi futhi bephuma bengena ezingosini zayo. Futhi bonke abakhetha iholidi ngokunganaki ekukhanyeni kwelanga, uzomangala ngumuntu amabhishi omangalisayo ngempela, futhi ezinkulu kunazo zonke okuyinto landscaped - Bocagrande. Isikhungo izivakashi nje kuphela kodwa futhi nezakhamuzi zendawo, kule ndawo olunothile njalo aminyene, futhi lokhu kufanele kusenze sihlale sikulungele.

Budebuduze umzana inhlonhlo esendaweni enhle Rosario - kwepaki kuphela Colombian itholakala ngaphansi kwamanzi, futhi yakhiwa iziqhingi 38, okuyinto ukugcina ubuhle acwebile. Beautiful Cartagena, izibuyekezo mayelana ukuphumula okuyinto njalo egcwele imizwelo, Inikeza ithuba lokubhekisisa ngokwakhayo i-hhayi kuphela ngosuku engenakulibaleka futhi kumnandi, kodwa ebusuku futhi. Mhlawumbe ndawo kukhona ukuphila ebusuku elinjalo eliqhakazile njengoba ilapha.

A ethandwa izivakashi umzila

Cartagena (Colombia) ubhekwa ethule kakhulu ngokuya umuzi ulondekile, kwathi nabomdabu bakule ndawo banobungane ubukele bonke abavakashi. inhlanganisela Omkhulu we Ilanga elishisayo, wayetekula ulwandle, izakhiwo koloni ukuthi ubambe umlando nesibindi nobuqhawe idolobha ezimele, minyaka yonke edonsela ezokuvakasha notshwala entsha.