Castle Ragnit lapho? Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo nezithombe

Komhlaba ezakha yesimanje Kaliningrad esifundeni, izikhathi eziningi washintsha azo. Uma le ndawo yayiyingxenye Prussia bese ingeyamakhosi zamaJalimane Knights, le Duchy of Prussia, yaseMpumalanga Prussia, Russian Empire ngisho eJalimane. Nge umlando onjalo ocebile namuhla, zikhona nokuzwa eminingi yezakhiwo endaweni ezungezile elisentshonalanga. Phakathi kwabo singathola izibonelo eyingqayizivele ngempela bokwakha mlando. Isibonelo uyakufanelekela - Ragnit castle e Neman.

Umlando ngezizathu inqaba

Engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu XIII kusayithi elisentshonalanga yesimanje Oblast Neman kwakukhona Prussian inqaba idolobha Ragnit. Ngo 1277 a ngokhuni izinqaba labhujiswa ezimpini zamaJalimane Knights. Ngemva kokufunda iminyaka embalwa e izwe libe yihlane eliyincithakalo weza landmeyster Meinhard von Querfurt, eyaziwa nangokuthi uMfoweth Menek. Inhloso eyinhloko "ungumsebenzi" kanye nabasizi bakhe - ukunweba imingcele kobuKristu nangasekuqaleni ukuthela bahlanganiswé ukholo lweqiniso. Ngo 1289 wasungula umzalwane siqu sakhe Menek inqaba esizeni wabhubhisa ngaphambili. Castle owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi Landeskhut (njengoba zinjalo - "umhlaba isigqoko"). Kungenzeka, le nqaba owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi ngaleyo ndlela ngenxa yokuthi ke yakhiwe phezu kwegquma. I ngezikhathi zothuthuva, futhi izinqaba kwakumelwe akwazi ukumelana namandla izikhathi eziningi ukuvinjezelwa isitha. Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo: e 1326, le nqaba wabuyela igama layo zomlando - manje Ragnit ukukhiya futhi.

New Castle enegama ubudala

Ngo 1356, le nqaba waphinda balimala kabi ngesikhathi begasela naseLithuania. Winrich von Kniprode wokwakha kabusha inqaba futhi yayala ukuba umbe umsele ezijulile izindonga ngamanzi. Lesi isilinganiso zokuzivikela ehluleka, futhi eminyakeni 9 kamuva enqabeni yayishiswa Ragnit. Ngo 1397, uqala ukwakhiwa uthango itshe. It is lokhu castle liye lasinda kuze kube namuhla. Ngokwe ukuhlela sokuqala izindonga ukwakha isikwele cishe ephelele. Lesi sakhiwo esikhulu kwadingeka ezintathu ukuphakama, ise amakamelo zikanokusho futhi zokuhlala, ihhovisi kanye egumbini Umbuso indawo. Ragnit okusha - castle ezijabulisayo, ehlotshiswe openwork figural amasango namafasitela amakhulu. I umhlobiso samanje Ensemble yezakhiwo - umbhoshongo iwashi, obude bawo bafinyelela ku-25 metres. ezinganekwaneni Lonke mayelana uhlelo ngobuqili izindinyana komhlaba kanye emigodini. Ngaphambi ekuqaleni Ragnit castle XIX leminyaka iyagcinwa esihle kakhulu. Lapho zamaJalimane Order uyekwa, le nqaba kwaku umphathi endaweni - Hauptmann namasevisi ahlukahlukene zokuphatha.

Ukuqala ekupheleni Belle Epoque

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, kwanqunywa ukuba ahlele ejele inqaba yasendulo. Ngo-1825, kwaba evulekile wathatha lokuqala izigebengu. Nokho, isikhungo kwezimilo awuzange esizosinda isikhathi eside kulezi izindonga. Kakade ngo-1829 kwaba khona umlilo, ngemva kwalokho ngomsebenzi wokwakha yadonsa iminyaka ecishe ibe yishumi. Ragnit castle abuyiselwe kuleli Kaliningrad esifundeni wayiswa e-Ofisini kamasipala kanye District Court. Ekupheleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, le nqaba yasala dengwane futhi ownerless. castle sidilizwa ekujaheni sokudiliza. Ngaphandle njalo kanye nokulungisa, wahlala zisesimweni esikahle. Asebemnkantsh 'ubomvu ukutshela legends Neman ukuthi ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, le nqaba ngenkuthalo ngamabhomu. Zonke projectiles umane labhampa off ophahleni futhi akavumi ukuba noma imuphi umonakalo kule ukwakhiwa. Ngemva kwempi, egcekeni enqabeni ngezinye izikhathi aphethwe edolobheni Fairs, kanti ezinye izakhiwo kahle walondoloza esetshenziswa njengoba emafektri.

Njengoba lingamanxiwa Castle Ragnit? Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo emlandweni cinema Soviet

Kunzima ukukholelwa, kodwa inqaba wema amakhulu amaningi eminyaka, yaphenduka Amanxiwa nenkathi yokuthula. Futhi uma nezinye izikhumbuzo zomlando eziningi bayafa ngenxa yokuntuleka ukunakisisa izimpawana nokubuyiselwa Ragnit labhujiswa ngamabomu. Ngo-1976, umqondisi -Aleksey German kuthatha kulezi zindawo ifilimu "Twenty Izinsuku Ngaphandle neMpi". Crew "Lenfilm", uchungechunge ukuqhuma, okwaphumela umonakalo elisemqoka kuya zomlando lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo. Okwamanje kunzima ukuqonda isimo sengqondo esinjalo maqondana i izinto lasendulo esibaluleke kangaka. castle Ragnit enhle, omlando wakhe ugcwele nezenzakalo ezibuhlungu kanye nobuqhawe, sekonakele ngenxa ezejwayelekile ayisishiyagalolunye-yesibili isiqephu akuyona movie ethandwa kakhulu. Ngokusobala, abenzi mafilimu bathandile abanye abantu babhekwe njengabezinye Hermann. Ngemva kwalokho, ezimbili impi movie yathathwa emanxiweni olunothile: ". I - amasosha Russian" "Isosha kanye Indlovu" futhi

Castle Ragnit namuhla

Namuhla edume eyingqopha-mlando isebujameni edabukisayo. Lokhu aliholeli izinkambo waqondisa kanye emanxiweni ezitholakala esiphuthumayo. Nokho abaningi yeluhlolo lolungakahleleki abathandi ezokuvakasha uze Kaliningrad esifundeni, ukuze uzibonele Ragnit castle e Neman. Kusukela izinqaba ngokubabazekayo kuyagcinwa odongeni isakhiwo main nombhoshongo iwashi. Akhiwe ebhidlikayo, akukho ukugqagqana yangaphakathi, umbuthano ebusa incithakalo incithakalo. Noma kunjalo, ngisho kule wombuso, le nqaba ubukeka ngokubabazekayo. Uma unquma on lolu hambo, qiniseka ukukhetha Izicathulo nezingubo ngokuphazima kweso.

Ingabe likhona ithemba ngezingane sokubuyiselwa?

City okuningi - idolobha elincane, kodwa ngisho nalapho kukhona inhlangano yomphakathi, akakushalazeli isiphetho ezikhangayo zendawo eyinhloko. Ngo-1992 kwathiwa eyenziwa ukuvuselelwa umbhoshongo iwashi, futhi ngo-2002 - kulondolozwe olungaphelele lesikhumbuzo bokwakha. Uhulumeni kwesifunda futhi abantu bendawo bakholelwa ukuthi ukukhangwa kufanele walondoloza futhi ibuyiselwe. Mhlawumbe, uma into izithombe ezikulezi zincwajana izivakashi kuthanda Ragnit Castle (Kaliningrad esifundeni). Kuze kube manje, ulwazi olusemthethweni mayelana ekuqaleni kabusha. Kusukela ngo-2010, ukukhangana itholakala uMnyango ROC MP.