Cathedral Odigitrievsky: Uhlolojikelele zomlando, incazelo, uhlelo amasevisi

Odigitrievsky Cathedral, esemgwaqweni emzini Ulan-Ude - kuyinto lesikhumbuzo ngendlela emangalisayo baraque Russian, obesanda neminyaka engu 246 ubudala. Kuze kube manje, uye wasigcina ukubukeka yayo yasekuqaleni, yize ke itholakala indawo zokuzamazama komhlaba sasivumela yingozi.

ukwakhiwa

Ngo 1700, ibanganyana endaweni lapho namuhla Odigitrievsky Cathedral, indaba eyodwa encane Yakhiwa Isonto Virgin uVladimir sika (lawa kwakungamadodana ngokuvamile amangcwaba) kanye isakhiwo ahlukene kusukela embhoshongweni insimbi. Useke hhayi ezisekhona kuze kube namuhla, futhi ukhona zifane 2 cross esiyisikhumbuzo.

amasevisi Ukwakhiwa lombhishobhi Odigitrievsky, okuyinto eyayizoba isakhiwo sokuqala kwetshe Buryatia, waqala ngo-1741 futhi yathatha iminyaka engu-44. Thina ngokwezimali Kulokhu zendawo ngokuvakashela bathengisi. Ngo-1770, ngesikhathi kuqala ukwakhiwa laqedwa, Bishops Nerchin, Safronov futhi Irkutsk yesonto aphansi lanikezelwa esontweni yokudumisa Epiphany. Kamuva, ngo-1785, uMbhishobhi Michael lanikezelwa futhi phezulu. Ithempeli lethiwa behlonipha isithonjana Umama oNgcwele, okuyinto ongumvikeli izihambi futhi abathengisi ngokwethembeka, futhi bekubonakala anginikhethanga ngengozi.

Iqiniso lokuthi oNgcwele Odigitrievsky Cathedral (Ulan-Ude) u eseduze, okungukuthi ku-nemizila phakathi ingxenye European of the Empire, Russian kanye eya China. Ngakho, ekhulwini XVIII elakhiwa lapho kwekulu Fair Transbaikalia, ngakho ukwakhiwa, ukulungisa kanye nezinye izidingo imali ngesandla esivulekile labelwe ngabathengisi abafuna ukuthola umusa kaNkulunkulu amabhizinisi abo. Abafisa kwakukhona kangangokuba kusukela maphakathi nekhulu XIX amagama abaphi ethempelini waqala ukuqopha Klirovye isitatimende.

umlando okwengeziwe

Kusukela 1818, isonto lombhishobhi Odigitrievsky kancane kancane waqala sokudiliza, njengoba ngokuqondene komhlaba njalo waqala ukwakha imifantu abalulekile. Kamuva, e-eminyakeni 1862 futhi 1885 futhi wathatha Ukundindizela eqinile zibe zimbi kakhulu isimo kangangokuthi ethempelini kwakudingeka ukulungisa okuthile, okuyinto ucishe njalo eyenziwa imali labantu abanesandla esivulekile.

Engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu XIX, lapho lombhishobhi wavula zosizo. Incwadi endala umtapo sethempeli kwaba iqoqo imithandazo e 1700, nayo ezishicilelwe eMoscow. Ngalezo zikhathi, isonto kwaba insimbi enesisindo nje phezu 105 amakhilogremu. Ithempeli babenegunya elikhulu ngobuciko eyenziwe iconostasis esibaziweyo, eyayibhalwe. Ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX sesonto waqala ukuthatha amakilasi esikoleni sezenkolo.

Umlando lombhishobhi ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka eledlule

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX in the ifa lombhishobhi kwaba 4364 kungamafathomu isikwele Verkhneudinsk futhi ezingaphezu kuka-50 esingamahektare edolobheni. Ngaleso sikhathi yayingaphansi kwe esifunda e amadoda 1833 nabesifazane 1816. Lapho kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, amalungu esonto of Cathedral Odigitrievsky wanakekela eyayilimele.

Njengoba sekunama-amandla Soviet kwashintsha kakhulu impilo yamakholwa abo engcupheni. Ngo-1929 Odigitrievsky Cathedral (Ulan-Ude) uyekile khona kwindlela wayekhona kuqala. Lesi sakhiwo Kwadliwa iguqulwe ibe ishede lokugcina izincwadi kanye izinsimbi neziphambano zisusiwe. Futhi ngo-1930, i-wesigodlo lokugcina ethempelini Gavriila Makusheva, owayeneminyaka umbhishobhi Pribaikalsky amaKhomanisi esingu.

Ngemva kweminyaka engu-7 oNgcwele Odigitrievsky Cathedral (Ulan-Ude) aphenduka i Museum anti-zenkolo. Injongo ngalo mbukiso usulu futhi ukujivaza zamukelwa kabanzi ezinkolweni phezu wave yokungakholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona-ze yamaBhunu.

Eminyakeni yangemva kwempi

Ngemva Ukunqoba e seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili isakhiwo wayiswa Museum zesifunda Buryatia, futhi ngo-1960 yena yanikezelwa isimo ifa. Lesi simo saqhubeka kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni kwawo '90s, lapho kwanqunywa ukuba uthumele oNgcwele Cathedral Odigitrievsky amakholwa. Lo mcimbi eside elindelwe kwenzeka ngo-1992, kuyilapho isonto phathelana futhi basonta RICs.

Ngo-2001 kwakhululwa izinsimbi entsha, phakathi okuyinto ngokukhethekile kufanele wenziwe 100-pood "Umqhele Prince" yesondlo ezinkulu, lomphotshongo insimbi senziwa ephakanyiswe. Umsebenzi omuhle kwenziwe futhi amakhosi iconography ngaphansi kokuqondisa Maxim Krasikov.

incazelo

Ngokuvamile, ukwakheka jikelele yesonto senziwa Baroque isitayela yezakhiwo. Izingxenye ingxenye zakhelwe kusukela empumalanga kuya entshonalanga. Lesi sakhiwo sinamagumbi:

• ethempelini;
• Refectory;
• belfry.

Zonke izingxenye iyahlanganiswa ku eyodwa ingxenye okuqinile ngaleyo ndlela etholwe dwala obukhulu. Maphakathi isakhiwo quadrangular afanayo besstolpny ukuthi udlulela egumbini, Dome okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi lantern ningukukhanya eziyizitezi ezimbili. Ngecala lasentshonalanga kuyinto umbhoshongo, kwakhiwa okuyinto ngohlobo octagon phezu quadrangle. Ngamunye izingxenye has simise ongaphambili omise, organically kuhlangene eduze. Ngenhla umbhangqwana kuyinto eziyizitezi square octagon, futhi ngamunye ubuso bayo ine notch arched. Lokhu kunikeza insimbi sihle futhi ukubukeka sho kahle futhi phezulu kukhona Dome nge cross eziyizigaxa.

Ukusebenza kwe-mbumbulu is ngiphatheke kahle kakhulu nethonya elinamandla amasu baraque, kodwa kuyacaca ukuthi ibandla has, futhi izici classical Russian isitayela yezakhiwo, okwakuwuphawu isonto lokhuni eyakhelwe endaweni yayo 1700.

Smolensk isithonjana Umama oNgcwele

Ekhuluma lombhishobhi eyinhloko-Ulan-Ude, asikwazi ukusho amazwi ambalwa mayelana shrine, okwakunginika ke igama layo. Kukholakala ukuthi Smolensk Isithonjana Umama oNgcwele ngesineke uSt Luka. ERussia ke eseke cishe 1046, lapho uMbusi WaseByzantium wabusisa indodakazi yakhe Anna yokuthi waba umka-Prince Vsevolod Yaroslavovich. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, isithonjana esesiyisici ejwayelekile egqoke ethempelaneni abavelele emphakathini, futhi zifanekisela abasondelana phakathi Russia nase waseByzantium. Kamuva, isithombe ongcwele ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa ehambela umuzi ngomuzi. Ngasekupheleni, washintshelwa esuka Chernigov e Smolensk, futhi lapho ukufakwa ithempeli elalakhiwe. Ngemva kokuthathwa kwendawo komuzi amaNazi futhi isithonjana watholakala.

ikheli

ONgcwele Odigitrievsky Cathedral sise emzini Ulan-Ude, emgwaqweni kukaLenin, 2. Ngenxa Lalikuphi ithempeli enkabeni yedolobha, it has kakhulu kwezokuthutha link. Nokho, ngeke ukwazi ukuthola Cathedral, njengoba uLenin mgwaqo abahamba ngezinyawo.

Odigitrievsky Cathedral Ulan-Ude: isheduli amasevisi

Ithempeli ithatha abantu besonto lakhe nsuku zonke. I Nowaphezulu iqala-8 ekuseni isevisi kusihlwa - at 4:00 pm. NgamaSonto umkhosi Isevisi ebibanjelwe 07:00 kanye 09:30.

Esitolo ikhandlela kwenziwa isiko le isakramente ubhapathizo kusuka 10 ekuseni kuya ku 10:30. izinkulumo catechetical aphethwe kusukela ngoLwesithathu kuze kube uLwesihlanu ngo-6 ntambama. Isithonjana esitolo ukhonza nsuku zonke kusuka 07:00 kuya 20:00. Ungase futhi ucacise idatha kwezinhloso zenzuzo ocingweni: + 7-301-222-08-31.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi lokho wozawoza Ulan-Ude ethempelini, futhi ngokuqinisekile ngeke ufuna ukuvakashela ke, uma nawe uzithola inhloko-dolobha Buryatia.