Cathedral of the kukaJesu Blessed Virgin Mary, Rostov-on-Don: incazelo, umlando

Rostov-on-Don yasungulwa ukuvikela imingcele eningizimu yezwe lethu iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-265 edlule. zalo ezikhangayo zomlando namasiko emzini unyaka ngamunye izinkulungwane zezivakashi, kuhlanganise nalabo abavela kwamanye amazwe. Phakathi kwabo kukhona izinto kudingeka ukuba ube khona. Ngokwesibonelo, Cathedral omangalisayo kukaJesu Blessed Virgin Mary (Stanislavsky Street).

Rostov-on-Don uyaziqhenya lesi sakhiwo, okuyinto kakhulu efana Nethempeli LikaKristu UMsindisi (eMoscow), ngakho ngomfanekiso wakhe kuhlobisa cishe zonke izincwajana izivakashi.

prehistory

Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, futhi ezindala kunazo Soldier Emaphethelweni Rostov-on-Don baba ngokujulile enabantu, futhi kwaba khona isidingo esiphuthumayo ukuba ngumnikazi ethempelini. Ngo-February 1781, eduze nendawo lapho namuhla central emakethe, yaqala ukwakhiwa yesonto sokhuni kukaJesu Blessed Virgin Mary. Lo mbuso waqhubeka ubusa cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha, kanti 5 Septhemba ibandla busisa. Wakhonza Rostovites engu-10 kuphela ubudala futhi lashisa ngesikhathi umbani uma kuduma izulu.

Umlando (ukuba abe ezingcolisile)

Ngo 1795, kusho iMeya M. P. Naumov ukuvusela Metropolitan Gavriil imvume yokwakha isonto itshe. I sicelo samukelwa, futhi ngokushesha enkabeni yedolobha ihlobe a Cathedral entsha itshe of kukaJesu Blessed Virgin Mary.

Rostov-on-Don Ekugcineni waba omunye izikhungo zezomnotho yesifunda. Yena ngenkuthalo eyakhelwe futhi ahlotshiswa. Ngo-1854 kwanqunywa ukuthi esikhundleni wesonto agugile ne domes ngokhuni ukwakha Cathedral entsha of the kukaJesu Blessed Virgin Mary. Rostov-on-uDon ehlotshisiwe isakhiwo, eyenziwe umakhi abadumile K. Ton. Yingakho izivakashi zanamuhla njalo ngimangaliswe zifana yakhe eya yangaphandle futhi ngalé kwezindaba eMoscow LikaKristu UMsindisi isebenza by the author efanayo.

imvuselelo lombhishobhi

Ngo-1937 kwanqunywa ukuvala isonto. Uhulumeni waseSoviet uye ayitholakalanga okudlula endaweni ensimini ka Cathedral of zoo. Ngemva kwesikhashana, lalisetshenziswa njengoba ishede lokugcina izincwadi kanye ekuqaleni kweMpi Yezwe II bayidiliza eziyizitezi engenhla belfry, funa isitha izosebenzisa lolu isakhiwo njengesiqondiso emoyeni.

Phakathi no-ehlobo ngo-1942, ngesikhathi umsebenzi edolobheni, amakholwa ngokwabo Uvule Cathedral of the kukaJesu iNcasakazi eCwebileyo waqala ukuqhuba izinkonzo lapho. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-9 ethempelini iconostasis main eyayibekwe kokuba eziyizitezi ezine. It senziwa inhlokodolobha phezu imidwebo altare ngodonga kushaywa LikaKristu UMsindisi Cathedral.

Ngo 1999 abantu abangaphezu ngokugcwele esimweni isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi ka Cathedral, ngesikhathi umqhele wakhe ubuhanjelwe Umfundisi omkhulu wesonto lakhe Yobungcwele Alexy II.

incazelo

Cishe zonke izinkambo e Rostov-na-Donu zihlanganisa Ukuvakashela Cathedral, ngal Russian-WaseByzantium okuyinto kubhekwa olunye lwezimpawu yezakhiwo komuzi. Anakho domes ezinhlanu, futhi abavamile ithempeli ukuma sifana esiphambanweni.

Ingaphakathi Cathedral of the kukaJesu Blessed Virgin Mary okunabileko kuthiwa yokudweba pylons, izindonga ophahleni, eyenziwe umculi K. volkov, kanye iconostasis main. Wenziwe ngendlela indlwana, okuyinto ethwele umkhatsi nge esiphambanweni. Same altare ngodonga kukhona Petropavlovsk Preobrazhenskoye kanye aisles.

Ngu imikhosi elalinikezelwe Millennium we Ukubhapathizwa Rus, Dome ethempelini wamboza yethusi igolide, njengoba kwenza nge abalekele, okuyinto bayabonakala ezingxenyeni ezahlukene Rostov-on-Don.

Cathedral isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi

Ngo-1875, entshonalanga ethempelini uqalwe ukwakhiwa lomunye zokungcebeleka edolobheni. Ngokusho umakhi iphrojekthi, unjiniyela lixuku A. A. Kampioni kanye izindlela abashisekeli S. N. Koshkina, P. R. Maksimov, V. I. Asmolova futhi I. Panchenko isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi elimiswe 1887.

Wawunodonga ukuphakama 75 m, futhi bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo kuhlanganisa tincenye of the Russian Renaissance futhi Classicism. Cupola isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi Dome kwakwenziwa okwesibhakabhaka futhi ehlotshiswe gilt izinkanyezi. On uqimba yayo abaphambili iwashi nge ikota ukulwa kanye dials ezine. Zazibonakala iningi emzini Rostov futhi abaningi isikhathi eside ukuvumelanisa amawashi ke kuwo.

Esikhathini eziyizitezi phakathi ibekwe izinsimbi. Chief phakathi kwabo waphonswa eMoscow ngezithukuthuku I. Panchenko. Ulesisindo 1032 amakhilogremu. Bell ehlotshiswe nezithombe zosanta, uMariya Ioanna Bogoslova. ubufakazi Ilondolozwe ukuthi ukukhala kwakhe perelivisty lezwakala 4 kweshumi amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka.

Ngo 1882, isihlanganisi lokuqala insimbi wenza ezincane zethempeli-christening of St Nicholas igama.

Njengoba sekushiwo, ekuqaleni empini wabhubhisa eziyizitezi ezimbili phezulu ukwakhiwa, futhi ngemva kweminyaka engu-7 cishe kuwo uye beqiniso lashabalala, njengoba ikhishwe Ezansi.

Umbhoshongo insimbi kwabuyiselwa ngo-1999, futhi namuhla, abaningi ukubona indawo izinkambo e Rostov-on-Don luqala ekushoneni unyawo lwayo.

izinsimbi entsha

Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi izinsimbi lombhishobhi ezikhishwayo. Isimo ishintshile kwekhulu entsha, lapho enziwa izinsimbi entsha. Lo msebenzi wemfanelo waphathiswa the Voronezh MP "Ukholo."

izinsimbi okusha akuzona nsé nalezo ukukhala okuyinto yake ngokuthi ibandla abakhileyo Orthodox of Rostov-on-Don. Bakhandwa ogama lakhe behlonipha the abashisekeli yasezulwini abaholi bezwe nezenzo zenkolo ezinyantisayo esifundeni.

Namuhla, Cathedral of the kukaJesu Blessed Virgin Mary (Rostov-on-Don) wazise besonto ikhala of izinsimbi:

• Panteleimon nesisindo esingaphezu kwamathani 4;
• St Prince uVladimir (2 m);
• Arhistratiga Mihaila (1 t);
• Sergey Radonezhsky (0.5 t);
• Christmas Virgin (0.25 m).

Cathedral Square e Rostov-on-Don

Okuthakazelisayo hhayi kuphela ethempelini, kodwa futhi izindawo zako ezizungezile. Ngaphambi lombhishobhi, futhi phakathi kwemigwaqo eMoscow Stanislavsky Collegiate kuyinto endaweni encane. Umlando wako uhlobene exhumene ne isiphetho nzima wethempeli.

Ngo-April 1890 i Rostov esibonga efakwe lapho isithombe sethusi ka-Alexander II. Itshe lesikhumbuzo lamiswao phezu okusalungiswa M. O. Mikeshina. Ngo-1920, lesikhumbuzo ukubeka ibhokisi plywood ngenkanyezi ebomvu, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana, futhi zonke acekela. Ngemva kwalokho, endaweni lalingenalutho isikhathi eside.

Isikhumbuzo eSt Dimitriyu Rostovskomu

Ngo-1999, Cathedral Square sashintshwa. Eduze kwendawo lapho eyake yaba khona lesikhumbuzo anikezelwe uMbusi u-Alexander II, kwamiswa itshe lesikhumbuzo St Dimitriyu Rostovskomu. Abalobi ukubaza entsha baba VG Belyakov noN F. Gmyrya.

Itshe lesikhumbuzo ukuthi usheshe babuthana izinsuku imikhosi wokugubha 250th of Rostov-on-Don, phezu ukuphikelela ka kwabaphathi bedolobha. Lesi sinqumo sokucasuka yokusabela ingxubevange umphakathi. Okokuqala, isizathu ukungeneliseki kwaba ezingeni eliphansi zobuciko. Futhi wagxeka ezingokomthetho St futhi umbhalo isinyathelo. Ochwepheshe abaningi waveza ukuthi ukufakwa kwe-ezikhangayo esisha edolobheni akhethiwe endaweni ngeshwa kakhulu. Babiza ukumisa isikhumbuzo endaweni lapho ngaphambili kwakukhona inqaba, noma UStepan Shahumyan emgwaqweni (phambilini obuwaziwa ngo wayaziwa njengomuntu uDemetriyu).

ukuphila parish

Cathedral of the kukaJesu Blessed Virgin Mary (Rostov-on-Don) has a egcekeni, okuyinto Ensemble obunobunye yezakhiwo. Ngaphezu ethempelini insimu yalo bakhonza esontweni, abazinikele e egameni Ioanna Predtechi, futhi okwesikhashana kodwa angasebenzi ibandla St Nicholas, ise umbhoshongo insimbi.

Isakhiwo sezindela siqukethe izakhiwo eziningana kanye nokusebenzisa ihhovisi. Ikakhulukazi, lapho kuhlelwa Office, kanye neminyango kanye ikhomishini we Rostov ekuphathweni Diocesan.

Cathedral Parish wenza nemisebenti lehlose ekwetayeta izakhamuzi Rostov-on-Don ne-siko-Orthodox. Kunomsebenzi omningi kule ndawo ngokusebenzisa isikhungo semfundo okuthiwa. St uDemetriyu, etholakala esakhiweni eseduze esontweni St. Ioanna Predtechi.

On egcekeni futhi ukushicilela Diocesan, izitolo ukuphrinta, lapho ukuthengisa izinto isonto nezincwadi Orthodox.

Ukuthola lapho

Ithempeli Ikheli: Russia, Rostov-on-Don, Stanislavsky Street, Ukwakha 58. Ungathola kukhona imoto yakho siqu, ngeteksi noma tram inombolo 1. Misa lapho kumelwe uhambe, ngokuthi "Market Central". Ithempeli livulekele ethembekileyo njalo phakathi neviki kusukela ngo 10:00 kuya ku 17:00.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi ngesikhathi eyasungulwa Rostov Cathedral of the kukaJesu iNcasakazi eCwebileyo futhi Ingabe kwakudaliwe kunzima kangakanani. Qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela leli lesikhumbuzo omangalisayo bokwakha isonto zibabaza imidwebo adorning elingaphakathi yayo.