Cathedral WabaBhishobhi Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia: abahlanganyeli, isithombe

Phakathi 2 no-3 ngoNhlolanja kulo nyaka owaqhutshelwa e Moscow Bishops esilandelayo 'oPhethe Russian iSonto Lobu-Orthodox. Wayengumuntu isenzakalo esibalulekile impilo yenkolo yezwe. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba alungise kulezo zinto ukuthi kukhona ekubuyekezweni yakhe, kunengqondo ukuze sicacise ukuthi lena umzimba namandla yesonto futhi yini umlando wayo.

I babaphostoli

Umkhuba ukubiza i-emakomidini emasontfo labakhona lamuhla simile ngaphezulu izikhathi iTestamente Elisha, lapho 49 (ngokuvumelana neminye imithombo 51) eJerusalema kwenziwa of Cathedral, lapho abaphostoli ukuxoxa umbuzo obaluleke - ngabe kubalulekile ukusoka yokuzuza ukuphila okuphakade. Kwaba kwakune isikhipha umyalo exempting sonke sabhapathizwa ngo isidingo ukwenza iningi lemithetho yamaJuda kanye ebekwe imikhuba yabo ngokwesiko.

Eminyakeni eyalandela, emakomidini emasontfo labakhona lamuhla wangena umkhuba ovamile futhi njalo obize. Nokho, babengaliqondi izigaba ezimbili - Local, oluphethwe kwelinye isonto lendawo, futhi Universal, omunye igama okhombisa ukuthi ubuhanjelwe yilabo abamele wonke amasonto eLobukholwa.

Izici Ezihilelekile Kule UMkhandlu weNdawo

Esikhathini zomlando weSonto kumiKhandlu ezikhathini ezidlule kuhlanganisiwe ikakhulu amagama amadolobha lapho bavalelwa, lamasonto endawo, okuyinto babé abagqugquzeli, United kabani insimu base amenywa, kanye izinkolo, ukuzixazulula imibuzo.

Umsebenzi UMkhandlu weNdawo ubuhanjelwe yilabo abamele hhayi kuphela anhlobonhlobo abefundisi - kusukela ababhishobhi nabefundisi emazingeni aphansi, kodwa futhi abantu abavamile deputation abahlala kulezi zindawo. Babexoxa ezindabeni ezihlukahlukene ezihlobene hhayi kuphela imfundiso, kodwa ukuphila kudivayisi kweBandla, kanye nokuphathwa yayo.

Amaforamu abefundisi abaphezulu

Ngokuphambene, abahlanganyeli e-Bishops 'Council - kuba kuphela ababhishobhi obize lokunquma ngezindaba zangaphakathi isonto ezibaluleke kakhulu. Kubalulekile wazi ukuthi ukwehlukana imikhandlu baseKhaya neziNdaba Bishops utholakale kuphela King James isikhathi. Okokuqala izinqumo ezinkulu ezihlobene empilweni yebandla, iyodwa yabulala hlobo lwezinkawu yayo.

Namuhla, i-Bishops 'Council ephakeme ebusayo kokubili Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia futhi Ukraine, okuyinto ingxenye eMoscow Sabefundisi. isimo sakhe wayezimisele izinqumo we UMkhandlu weNdawo, eyaqala ngo-1945. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwakukhona eside egcwele uphawu yayo.

Langaphambilini Cathedral archpastors

Umhlangano we iziKhulu, eqhutshwe eMoscow ngo-February kulonyaka, kwandulelwe ukugunyazwa okwenziwe Cathedral eyodwa kuphela (i-Bishops), eyaqala ngo-1961 ngesikhathi zintathu-uSergiyu Lavra. Umniningwane othakazelisayo - noyedwa abahlanganyeli kwakungenziwanga baxwayiswa kusengaphambili ukuthi bayakufa iqhaza iforamu omele ezinjalo. Zonke wathola ke kuphela isimemo ekugubheni inkumbulo umsunguli wayo, futhi kakade lapho usufika kuleyo ndawo wafunda ngokusebenzelana injongo ucingo kweqiniso. Lokhu lombhishobhi (Bishops) 1961 kwaba nomhlangano phakathi umkhankaso anti-zenkolo USSR, futhi ngale ndlela kwakunzima ngokweqile.

Cathedral elisanda kuphothulwa

Ngakho, uMkhandlu zamanje WabaBhishobhi Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia sesibili ilandelana. onesiqongo kwandulelwe ukugunyazwa okwenziwe a Nowaphezulu lebandleni LikaKristu UMsindisi uzibophezele Archpriest Michael (Ryazantsev). It, kanye uMphathi weSonto Kirill ubuhanjelwe zonke izihambeli abafika ngobukhulu eminyakeni yamuva, esithangamini isonto lonke futhi abavela kwamanye amazwe.

Njengoba singabona kusukela amaphepha akhe eshicilelwe, kanye ukusebenza kubahlanganyeli sabezindaba labetibambile emva kokuphothulwa umsebenzi, okumqoka kwakuwukwenza ngokuba kuhlelwa ukuba esikhathini esizayo esiseduze-Pan-Orthodox (WamaSonto) Cathedral, indawo eyayizoba isiqhingi saseKrethe.

Amalungu thempeli Bureau yayo

Ukwakheka UMkhandlu WabaBhishobhi laba likhulu kakhulu. Engingakusho nje ukuthi kufakwe amathathu namashumi amahlanu nane-Archbishop emelela amabili namashumi ayisishiyagalolunye amathathu bhishobhi ekhona njengamanje united azungeze eMoscow Sabefundisi. Ngokuhambisana Izihloko samanje isonto Association, wengamela phezu kwalo, uMphathi wakhe Yobungcwele Kirill. Muhle ngosuku lokuqala Cathedral, zethula isipho lapho aveza izinkinga eyinhloko ekuphileni kanye nemisebenzi ye-Russian Church.

Ephakeme KaHulumeni lusekelwe futhi nezidingo siVumelwano kuhlanganisa wonke amalungu unomphela isiGungu Esingcwele seSonto. Esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenza ngayingcwelisa Bishops 'Council of Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia, ngenxa ukubaluleka okufakiwe ukuze icutshungulwe lwezindaba izimemo ukuze uhlanganyele umsebenzi, nabo bebekhona abanye abameleli amayunithi ezizimele YaseMoscow Sabefundisi, kuhlanganise wedolobha New York, e-Eastern Melika, eLatvia nabanye abaningana.

Inkulumo yeSonto Ukrainian

Ngentshiseko enkulu yawuzwa umbiko Metropolitan of Kiev ne All Ukraine Onuphrius, watshela izilaleli ngobujamo lapho namuhla esontweni Uyabahola. ukunakekela okukhethekile umsebenzi wakhe ngenxa yesimo esinzima zezombusazwe eliye lakhula namuhla e-Ukraine futhi ziphoqelelwe ukuphikiswa esontweni self-wamemezela ekhona lapho.

INhloko Ukraine iSonto Lobu-Orthodox (MP), wakhuluma ngalokumelene ngalokho indima yokugcinwa Kusolwa namuhla yemfanelo ayiphathisiwe yisonto. Abefundisi balo iziKhulu sewenze yonke imizamo ukuqinisekisa ukuyeka ubutha ezweni elinesidingo ngezinye izikhathi amalungu esifunda efanayo izitha, futhi, njengoba ayengumfana executors izimpumputhe we zezombangazwe zakwamanye amazwe ngeke eziphonsa ezweni kuphenduka isiphithiphithi futhi zichitha igazi.

Isikhulumi futhi wezwakalisa amazwi okubonga ezijulile esontweni neziphathi-mandla zezwe eRussia, ihlelwe ukulethwa zosizo kuya ezathintwa kakhulu internecine izingxabano, futhi Yaveza nethemba lokuthi Cathedral wamanje (Bishops) kuyoba neqhaza elikhulu ekusungulweni ukuthula e-Ukraine.

Izinkinga ezihlobene belungiselela WamaSonto Council

Esinye sezihloko ezihlanganisayo eyinhloko ingxoxo ezenzeka ngesikhathi emihlanganweni kwakungeyona indaba olandelayo owawuzoba WamaSonto Council, lihlotshaniswa izinkinga eziningi imvelo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi lezo eyenziwe amahemuhemu angasekelwe ndawo ukuthi iphakame ngesisekelo ukuqaphela zenkolo ephansi yezakhamuzi nasekukholelweni ezeni ehlobene.

Ngokwesibonelo, ezisungulwe ukusabalala ngalolu, ekhulwini lesishiyagalombili ilandelana, le WamaSonto Council kusolakala isikhona nesiprofetho sokuthi wayeyonqunywa kufanele kube Umphik'ukristu, nokuthi zizophothulwa union (inyunyana) kanye iSonto LamaKatolika, ezaqedwa izikhundla ibhaliswe ngokomthetho ushade kwabefundisi wokuziphilisa, futhi wamukela luselude sezinqumo ziyingozi yenkolelo kweqiniso.

Mayelana nalokhu, Metropolitan uHilarion, usihlalo nowayengumengameli we Litiko yangaphandle Church Relations, wathi phakathi nezinyanga ezimbalwa ehhovisi lakhe esidlule lathola izincwadi eziningi zivela izakhamuzi ababiza ithimba eMoscow ukuba athule angahlanganyeli kule abangamhloniphi uNkulunkulu, ngokombono wabo, umcimbi. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba lombhishobhi zamanje waqala (Bishops), inombolo yabo liye landa izikhathi eziningi phezu.

indima Cathedral ekuvikeleni izithakazelo iSonto Russian

Kodwa kwakukhona ezibalulekile ukuthi kwakudingeka luxazululwe. Omunye wabo kwakungu-enenhloso yokukhukhula abahleli WamaSonto Council ukuphoqelela bonke ababambiqhaza ekwenzeni okuphoqelekile okwenziwa ezikhungweni izinqumo yokutholwa ngevoti leningi. indlela enjalo harbored ingozi esobala. Uma, ukwenza isibonelo, inengi amathimba ezathi aziwuthandi inguquko jikelele ikhalenda entsha esontweni, yonke into, kuhlanganise isonto Russian, besizoba ukuhambisa kule.

Nokho, sibonga aphikelele bomsebenzi abameleli eMoscow Sabefundisi osekuzuziwe ukuthi isinqumo lombhishobhi zizosebenza kuphela uma uvotele zonke ithimba olulodwa. Uma kwenzeka uma kukhona ivoti okungenani eyodwa ngokumelene, isinqumo ongawamukeli amandla.

Kwakukhona imibuzo eminingi. Labo abaye ungakabi sezixazululiwe, bona-ke okwakumelwe amazwi isikhulumi, impela eningi, kuncike ingxoxo eningiliziwe, okuyinto lanikezelwa Council zokugcina WabaBhishobhi. Izithombe okusesihlokweni esithi, ukusiza ukwethula ibhizinisi yokusebenza imvelo lapho nomhlangano.

Okunye nezindaba zidingidwa Cathedral

Phakathi kwezinye izinkinga kufakwe ajenda lombhishobhi kwaba nokunxusa uMbhishobhi uSeraphim, ngisho nangaphambi abagcotshwa kabanzi ohlonishwa eRussia futhi Bulgaria. Ukuze ukukhazinyuliswa yakhe ngazwi linye uvotela zonke izihambeli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Metropolitan Krutitsy futhi Kolomna Juvenal (Poyarkov) ufunde umbiko enikelwe izinyathelo ukuzoqhubekisela inkumbulo ukholo futhi izono izisulu Russian zobuphekula, wandisa ngesikhathi somzabalazo nebandla.

Nge ukunakekelwa okukhethekile Cathedral izihambeli wezwa umbiko V R. Legoydy, inhloko yoMnyango Synodal for Relations nomphakathi kanye nabezindaba mayelana imisebenzi, okuyinto namuhla ukuma phambi kwebandla ngenxa khona yayo amanethiwekhi omphakathi. Isikhulumi wagcizelela ukubaluleka ngale ndlela yokuxhumana nge ehlukahlukene yasakazwa kokubili amakholwa futhi labo azikakutholi endaweni yabo yokuphila zenkolo. Ikakhulukazi, wawuchaza kabanzi amaphrojekthi ngamanye, okuyinto balungiselelwa ukuqaliswa esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.

ukubiza Landelayo we UMkhandlu WabaBhishobhi ngokuhambisana Charter of the Church, kumelwe azilandele kungakapheli 2020.