Celtic: imvelaphi, umlando, isimo samanje

Kuyini ukwethulwa lolimi lwanamuhla Celtic? AmaCeltic babe izizwe yasendulo, igama owanikwa amaGreki asendulo. AmaRoma aye- the amaCelt ka eGaul. Abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu edlule, lesi sizwe sase sihlala cishe nayo yonke insimu eYurophu namuhla. Kuyinto amasiko abo idale izinhlamvu njengo- Tristan futhi Isolde, Merlin le umenzi wemilingo, Knights Lancelot futhi Perceval. abantu Celtic wayengakwazi ukudala isimo sabo siqu. Noma kunjalo, baye baphumelela phezulu kakhulu esikweni.

Umsuka ulimi

ulimi Celtic uyilungu leqembu enkulukazi izilimi Indo-European. Kukholakala ukuthi kayisemkhulu kuyinto protokeltsky. Ososayensi isikhathi evumelana ezingaziwa lapho protokeltskoe isandiso baphotha off emthini ezivamile Indo-European. izilimi Celtic zifana esusela zaseScandinavia futhi amaqembu ezilimi isiJalimane isiNtaliyane.

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala lokhu ubuzwe kulokho manje UK basonta 800 BC. e. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, inkathi okubizwa ngokuthi ukukhanyiselwa AmaCeltic eBrithani.

Kakade mina yeminyaka BC, sigodzi Celtic nazo zasakazwa kuzo Europe. Phakathi kwalezi zindawo kungenziwa ngokuthi France, UK, ingxenye Ireland, iJalimane, Spain. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, Celtic ulimi endaweni iqala ukunqabela kakhulu. Safa eziningi nezilimi zalo. Phakade gone imixhantela njengoba Manx, keltiberiysky, Cornish, lepontiysky. Namuhla ayikho into efana ulimi ophilayo Celtic. Leli qembu ungumnikazi izilimi eziningana zanamuhla. Kuyinto Gaelic, Irish, Welsh kanye Breton.

I impumelelo yamasiko izizwe Celtic

AmaCeltic babe ungoti omkhulu futhi onekhono isikhathi sabo. Ngokwesibonelo, ensimini ka Switzerland yesimanje ukuthi zatholwa abavubukuli AmaCeltic esakhiwe amahanisi. Encwadini umcwaningi German Helmut Birkahna elikushoyo kokusungulwa ehlukile esikhathini AmaCeltic - Joinery Machines. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izizwe Celtic lokuqala owabeka ezimayini zikasawoti futhi bakwazi ukukhiqiza insimbi nsimbi. Futhi ukuthi uzobuqeda emuva ngeNkathi Yethusi Age kulo lonke elaseYurophu. ihhashi yabo ezinqoleni ayengabanye esingcono kakhulu eYurophu. AmaCeltic babe izizwe kuphela bakwazi ukwenza a nekhono ingilazi namasongo.

Ulimi embusweni Scottish

Celtic ulimi Scottish ngokuthi Gaelic. Scottish Gaelic uthi iqembu elincane kakhulu sabantu - abantu mayelana 2 ayizinkulungwane kuphela .. Ngaphandle umbuso Scottish Wendlala ezifundeni ezimbili: esiqhingini saphayona eCape Breton futhi Nova Scotia eCanada. Ngokuphazima umcimbi akufanele kudidaniswe ulimi Scottish Gaelic ngenguqulo English ulimi Scottish.

Welsh kanye Breton

Welsh futhi ifinyelele izinsuku zethu. Likhuluma ayizinkulungwane 650. Abantu of Wales, kanye nezinye izingxenye zomhlaba. Ngokwesibonelo, kuba Canada, e-USA, i-Australia, lapho ahlangana khona abezindaba. Esikhathini ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. cishe isigamu izakhamuzi Wales Welsh sasiwulimi lokuxhumana kwansuku zonke. Khona-ke inani izikhulumi yayo aqala ukuncipha.

Enye Celtic - Breton. It ukuxhumana ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 360. Man. Ngokuyinhloko ulimi enwetshiwe ensimini Brittany - enyakatho-ntshonalanga nesifunda French. Lapha ulimi Breton ungezwakala sokusakaza eziteshini zemisakazo. Nokho, lokhu akwenzeki kaningi: Ngemva kwamahora ambalwa nje ngesonto. izincwadi eziningana iyatholakala ku Breton. Breton has obuqinile kakhulu Welsh. Kodwa-ke asikwazi ukuthi lezi zilimi zihluke Okusizayo eqondakalayo. Ulimi Breton kubolekwe esiningi silulumagama ezisusela olimini lwesiLatin, isiFulentshi futhi Gaelic, okuyinto azifinyelelanga izikhathi zethu.

Gaelic e-Ireland

Kanye isiNgisi, Celtic (Gaelic) siwulimi olusemthethweni-Ireland. Kusukela ulimi, okusenzeka walethwa lapha abahlaseli zaphesheya kwezilwandle, waba lwesigodi lalolo hlanga. Kwaphela isikhathi eside kwaba Gaelic esiyinhloko sembuthanweni e-Ireland. Kodwa eziningi zezenzakalo ezingokomlando kuhilelani kokugumbuqelwa yakhe. Kusukela ngo-1922, uhulumeni wase-Ireland ngazo zonke izindlela kunomthelela ukuvuselelwa Gaelic ulimi Irish. Okusanda Gaelic waba isihloko okuyimpoqo esikoleni esiphakeme, futhi libuye lisetshenziswe wamaphepha futhi umgwaqo izimpawu olusemthethweni.

Celtic: isimo samanje

Kuze kube manje, lo ophilayo izilimi Celtic ulahlekelwe isimo sabo ehlonishwayo. Kulawa, kuphela Irish iyisimo sentokozo. Kodwa-ke uthi lincane kakhulu sabantu. Irish inkulumo nokuguqulwa ungezwakala kakhulu kuyaqabukela. Kancane kangcono isimo Wales, lapho isesimweni esihle kuyinto Welsh uhlelo lwemfundo ulimi.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izwi Celtic ingatholakala sesiNgisi sanamuhla. Ngokwesibonelo, amazwi whiskey, plaid, isiqubulo. Kukholakala ukuthi igama elithi "EBrithani" lisuselwa Celtic brith, okusho "ngesineke." Emibhalweni yaminyaka lapho kukhulunywa iqiniso lokuthi amaCelt, ngaphambi kokuya umsebenzi wokufuna, zaveza ngemibala egqamile of ebusweni nasemzimbeni.