Yimaphi amazwi abe -ing langesikhatheso ngoKukhulamungu. Ukuphela ngolimi lwesiNgisi: imithetho futhi izibonelo zokusetshenziswa

Kukhona Ezimweni eziningi lapho ufuna ukuguqula igama ngokungeza ekupheleni -ing. Cum ngesiNgisi ithwala ayikho injongo anjalo okukhulu njengoba ngesiRashiya. Njengoba ulimi lwesiNgisi libhekisela kohlaziyo, ubudlelwane phakathi kwezakhi zolimi eshiwo ngumuntu ezihlukahlukene amazwi obusebenzayo, ngokungafani Russian elingelakwaJuda isigaba zokwenziwa izilimi. Esikhathini yokugcina imisebenzi yohlelo lokubhala licace esashiwo morphemes ahlukahlukene: ticalo, eziyimpumelelo, tijobelelo.

Okuvame kakhulu "ingovoe" isiphetho isetshenziswa ukusetshenziswa amafomu non-siqu ngamazwi (gerund, samanje esithi, kwekusebentisa) kanye kumiswa isikhathi eside. Nokho, tento kanye -ing ophela ngesiNgisi - hhayi Udaba olulodwa a bheke ezinjalo. Kukhona futhi amabizo lwamazwi tiphawulo ne isiphetho.

izikhathi iqembu Perfect okuqhubekayo futhi okuqhubekayo

Ngo ukwakheka isikhathi eside kokusebenzisa sento asizayo ukuba ngokuhlanganiswa esithi sesenzo adlulisele okushiwo kusho. Ifomu isakramente kuleli cala - kusetjentiswe sikhatsi sanyalo.

• I am inisele camomiles engadini yami. - amanzi mina daisy engadini yami (Contiuous Yethula).
• Ngangikade inisele camomiles imizuzu amabili lapho ngokungazelelwe liqala ukuna. - nginisele chamomile imizuzu 20, lapho ngokungazelelwe lathoma ukuna (Esidlule Perfect okuqhubekayo).

usebenzisa isenzo ophela -ing ngokuhlanganyela i kwekusebentisa: Izibonelo

Kwekusebentisa - engenabuntu ifomu isenzo esibonisa kuphela umphumela inqubo. Ngesikhathi umuntu ofanayo, inombolo, idiphozi ayicacisiwe. Njengoba yahunyushelwa olimini Russian kwekusebentisa ifomu (ie, nesenzo ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo: "Yini?"). Ukuze wakhe owakho esingayindawo ngesiNgisi ngokungeza kuya kuyizinhlayiyana ngaphambi isenzo.

Kukhona into efana kwekusebentisa okuqhubekayo. Ngo isiRashiya akukho okulingana leli fomu. Ehunyushiwe isenzo ikakhulukazi ezilinganiselwe. Ingabe ezakhiwe i isenzo kwekusebentisa ukuba + isenzo semantic eligcina -ing. (Iqeda ngolimi lwesiNgisi sengezwe ngokuvumelana nemithetho ezisohlwini section ekhethekile kwalesi sihloko).

• Wajabula kakhulu ukuba ukudlala upiyano grand. - Wajabula kakhulu ukudlala kwi upiyano.
• Amanzi itiye kwethu kubonakala abilayo. - Amanzi itiye yethu, kubonakala, amathumba.
• Ziyakwazi sorry ziye uyeza ngasekupheleni ngakho. - Ziyakwazi sorry ukuthi ngasekupheleni ngakho.

Yethula Patriciple

ISidlo - omunye engenabuntu Isenzo amafomu ngesiNgisi. Analogue of wathandeka kakhulu lo mqondo isiRashiya iyona esithi futhi gerund. Isiphakamiso samanje esithi ngokuvamile yenza umsebenzi kwalezi zimo.

• Intombazane ikhuluma dadewethu umngane wami . - Le ntombazane, manje okhulumayo (ukhuluma intombazane) - udadewabo umngane wami.
• Kumele ukulalela kwenu. - Mhlawumbe, ekulalela.
• Njengoba ukuvakashela udadewethu, ngaya ekhaya . - mina nokuvakashela udadewethu, ngaya ekhaya.
• Standing eduze kwechibi, yena babewahlonipha landscape olunothile. - Standing ichibi, yena babewahlonipha ukubukwa ebabazekayo.

Ukusetshenziswa gerund

Gerund (I Gerund) - omunye engenabuntu Isenzo amafomu. Sihlanganisa izici ibizo kanye nesenzo. Gerund, efana Ibizo ingaba njengesihluthulelo kokubili kuncike futhi izingxenye yesibili yemusho: Firefox, ingxenye ngokulinganisa of isilandiso.

Kunezindlela eziningana amazwi ezidinga ngemuva ukusetshenziswa gerund. Tento kulandele saziso le gerund:

• bayavuma - mukela;
  Uvumile ukungathembeki. - Lona wesifazane wavuma ukuthi kwaba yokungathembeki.
• ukugxekana ka - sola;
  Bona usola iDA ukukopela. - Bathi kuye ukuthi bekhohliswa.
• silithande - uthando;
  Umama uyakuthanda ukunitha. - Umama uthanda obumbene.
• siziqhenye - abaziqhenyayo;
  Wayeziqhenya kokuba umfundi engcono. - She wayeziqhenya yokuthi yiyona umfundi engcono.
• abe nesithakazelo - isithakazelo;
  Nginentshisekelo lapha. - nginesithakazelo ekubeni lapha.
• zenziwe - baqashwe;
  Wathembiswa ekuphekeni. - She wayematasa ukupheka ukudla kwakusihlwa.
• ukuqedela - ukuqedela;
  Uyophelelisa imfundiso ngokushesha. - Ngokushesha Ngeke besafundisa.
• ingqondo - engqondweni;
  Angikhathazeki elinde khona. - angikhathazeki elinde khona.
• umkhuba - umkhuba, umkhuba;
  Mina zifundiseni ukudlala upiyano nsuku zonke. - Nsuku zonke engikwenza umkhuba ukudlala upiyano.
• ukuncoma - ukweluleka;
  Basikisela ukuthenga ingubo ebubende. - Basuke Kunconywa ukuthenga ingubo ebubende.
• khumbula - khumbula;
  Ngikhumbula ngivakashela endaweni enkulu - ipharadesi zasePacific. - Ngikhumbula ukuvakashela endaweni enhle - ipharadesi elwandle eliKhulu iPacific.

Okunye amacala "ukuphela ingovogo"

U-Ing-ophela ngesiNgisi kutholakala hhayi kuphela e tento ke Lizinga futhi:

• Ukuphela kuleyo ncwadi lase isimanga. - Siphetfo kuleli bhuku kukodwa, ezingalindelekile.
• Le filimu kwaba ezithakazelisayo. - Le filimu kwaba ezithakazelisayo.

Imithetho ngokungeza ekupheleni

Kunezindlela eziningana kwemithetho ukuthi kudingeka kucatshangelwe ngokungeza -ing eyaphela ngo-English.

Imithetho lokwengeza "ingovogo" Ukuvalwa:

• uhlamvu lokugcina kabili monosyllable:
  ahlale - Uhlezi, ayeke - kokuma;
• buthule unkamisa -e ekupheleni amagama lasuswa futhi kwafakwa ne -ing ophela:
  ukushintsha - ngokushintsha, wenze - okwenza;
• -ie inhlanganisela onkamisa ekupheleni esikhundleni -y ke nje wanezela ophela:
  uthayi - okuhlanganisa, amanga - amanga;
• kwezinye izimo -ing sengezwe ngaphandle igama eliyisisekelo kugucuka:
  ukuqalisa - ukuqala, funda - ukufunda, play - ukudlala.

Ukuze niphumelele kangcono kakhulu le ndaba, kubalulekile ukuba uchithe isikhathi esithile ngaphandle kokuba ubonise nokuthuthukisa isiphakamiso, lapho isakhiwo izobandakanya amazwi eligcina nse. "Ukuphela kwezinto ngolimi lwesiNgisi" - isihloko ulula.