Cerebral Palsy odokotela: Lona umusho noma cha

cerebral palsy - ukuphazamiseka lapho kukhona ukwephulwa ukuma kanye motor amakhono kubangelwa okulimala ebuchosheni. cerebral palsy kuphazamisa umsebenzi nasemilenzeni, isiqu, entanyeni noma ikhanda. Kukhona izinhlobo eziningana isifo: kusukela ezicashile ukuze ezinzima, okuholela ekukhubazekeni. Kwezinye izimo, izingane ezigulayo ungalahlekelwa ukuzwa, babone futhi bakhulume. Lesi sifo singahlasela intelligence wengane. Ngoba ukufa akuveli e cerebral palsy, kodwa kakhulu linciphisa ukuphila okulindelekile.

Izimbangela zesifo

Ngokufana ne-cerebral palsy isimo singenzeka ngasiphi yobudala ngemva isifo esithathelanayo, isifo sohlangothi noma ukulimala ekhanda. Ukunqotshwa kwe-ubuchopho fetus ngesikhathi besakhulelwe noma lapho bebeletha kubangela i-cerebral palsy. Izimbangela Ezimweni eziningi awaziwa. Phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa, umama okhulelwe Ingalimaza ezingenzeka embungwini, ethola noma yikuphi ukulimala noma ukuthola umthamo yokukhishwa kwemisebe. Toxemia, isifo sikashukela, igazi ukungavumelani phakathi kukamama igazi lengane - konke okungase kube imbangela. Cerebral Palsy odokotela - akuyona kuyisifo esiwufuzo. Kusukela kuye hhayi insured iyiphi ingane eyodwa. Futhi kungase kube nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni i-cerebral palsy ekuseni / nokubeletha ngasekupheleni ukulethwa engalungile noma, ngenxa lapho ikhanda ingane ilimele.

izinhlobo cerebral palsy

Cerebral Palsy odokotela - a CNS esimeme. amafomu ezinhlanu motor umsebenzi iziyaluyalu bungabonakala:

1. Jitter nemilenze (eliqhaqhazelayo).
2. ukunyakaza yokuzithandela njalo (athetosis).
3. Disequilibrium (ataxia).
4. Imisipha ubunzima, yabonisa ukumelana ukunyakaza yokwenziwa (rigidity).
5. Ukwandiswa imisipha ithoni, kunciphe nge ukunyakaza (spasticity).

Ngesikhathi esikhundleni ndawo zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amane:

1. Monoplegicheskaya - owodwa zokwenziwa.
2. Diplegicheskaya - ukuphazamiseka emikhawulweni emibili (noma ephezulu noma ephansi).
3. hemiplegic - ukuphazamiseka esinqunyiwe noma ephelele emzimbeni ngakolunye uhlangothi lwale nemilenze emibili.
4. Kvadriplegicheskaya - ukuphazamiseka esinqunyiwe noma ingqikithi kwemilenze noma.

ukwelashwa cerebral palsy

Ukuxilongwa cerebral palsy ngokuvamile eyenziwa. ingakapheli iminyaka emibili emva ukuzalwa komntwana. Kubantu abaningi ene-cerebral palsy - isigwebo sentambo. Phela, uma ifisa ukuba nomntwana lesi sifo empeleni esingenalo ikusasa. Imindeni lapho izingane ezinjalo zizalwa, ngokuvamile aphule. Bambalwa abazali bayaqhubeka ukukhulisa ingane, ngokuvamile lona ekhaya lasebekhulile noma ogogo nomkhulu ekungeyona eyakhe. Nokho, ingane ene-cerebral palsy kungenziwa ngcono ngoku ukuqeqeshwa, okuyinto ngokuyinhloko okuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukisa imisipha ukusebenza. Uhlelo oluphelele ebandakanya umthwalo njalo ku imisipha, ukusifundisa ukukhuluma kanye nosizo ezingokwengqondo, uyakwazi ukwenza ukuphila kube lula abazali nezingane. Kuze ngisho nalapho sengineminyaka emithathu asetshenziswa ukwelashwa ngoludala kuphela ngaphandle ukuhlinzwa. Lesi sikhathi sokuphila abazali Kunzima kakhulu ngoba lesi sifo sihlasela hhayi kuphela ngokomzimba kodwa futhi 50% amacala ku kwengane bokusungula. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu ukuhlinzwa ezinqubweni eziyinkimbinkimbi kuzosiza kujwayeleke uhlelo zemisipha, ngokwezinga ukuthi ingane ikwazi Uhlalelani wedwa, ukuhamba futhi ukuzinakekela, kodwa, nokho, ngokuphelele lesi sifo ngeke zisebenze.