Charles Dickens, "A Christmas Story" Sibutsetelo, isifinyezo kanye nokuhlaziywa

Isihloko ecacisiwe "Charles Dickens" A Christmas Carol "inkulu ngakho futhi othakazelisayo ukuthi kufanele sibheke zonke izici-ke. Kodwa okokuqala, kumelwe kuqashelwe ukuthi ngaphansi kwaleli gama ngo-2009, umqondisi abanamakhono Robertom Zemekisom isusiwe enhle kokuvamile format ngakuthathu Disney ikhathuni. Yini ekhangwa umqondisi Charles Dickens? "A Christmas Carol" - okungukuthi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, indaba enkulu opopayi, wathwebula by umkhiqizo elikhulu zabuna isiNgisi, kweqiniso igama layo, ". A Christmas Carol: Indaba Christmas izipoki '

imibono ongaziwa

Indaba sabhalwa ngo-1843, futhi kamuva kwaba omunye izindaba ethandwa kakhulu ngoKhisimusi, ukuthi wake wabhala Charles Dickens. uKhisimusi kwenzeka nge umlingiswa oyinhloko, ke Yisimanga futhi kwenza ngayinye ukuba sizindle ukuziphatha kwabo nezenzo.

Nokho, kumelwe uqaphele into eyodwa emangalisayo kakhulu ungumbhali waleli umsebenzi, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi phakathi msebenzi angesabi iwe yisiyezi, futhi ngaleso sikhathi wayechayeke embonweni ezahlukene, ngakho ezinye uthi wazibonela Deja Vu. Kwakukhona nesinye ayinto engaqondakali yomlobi, okuyinto likhuluma 'zonk Buyekeza "umhleli oyinhloko we indlu ukushicilela. It kuvela ukuthi umbhali, ngaphambi kokuthi ubhale noma yini ephepheni, wezwa amazwi izinhlamvu bayo abeza kuye wakhuluma naye kuqala. Lokhu, kunoma yiliphi icala, watshela yena Charlz Dikkens. A Christmas Carol, ngokuqinisekile, futhi, ukuthi bemhlebela, uhlamvu wakhe oyinhloko - Scrooge ubudala.

Ayikho indlela ingasaphathwa ukuthambekela okuthakazelisayo fabulous Umlobi oyiNgisi, ukuhlakanipha kwakhe Ukungena singene umphefumulo umfundi ngamunye, abasha nabadala.

"A Christmas Story": incwadi Charlz Dikkens

By the way, wazalwa ngo-February 7, 1812 ku Lendporte (UK). Umndeni nginezingane eziningi, uyise izikweletu esejele, kanye Charles ayesebenza embonini esaveza Wuxi, yena-ke zifunda ifasitela lokuzula futhi baba intatheli ezizimele, nezincwadi eminye baba umsebenzi wakhe oyinhloko. Kulesi ensimini, washeshe ifinyelele zenith lodumo kwaba darling yayo. Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe, waze waba ngumuntu ocebile, ukhanda ayizange ukuhlala ku nezipho zakhe.

9 Juni 1870 eneminyaka engu-58, wafa yisifo sohlangothi. Ngemva kokufa udumo lwakhe igqitshwa udumo Byron, kanye negama wafakwa eduze Shakespeare. Dickens baba cult sangempela ezincwadini nasemasikweni amaNgisi. Ukuze zonke izinkathazo zakhe ekuphileni futhi uhlobo nokufel 'ukholo, uye makwaziwe kahle emhlabeni wonke, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, njengoba umbhali gay, kanye England ezimnandi zakudala. Imisebenzi yakhe cishe njalo isiphetho esihle, njengoba akakuthandanga ukuvula izinhliziyo zabafundi sengozini.

Charles Dickens "A Christmas Carol": isifinyezo

Bagongobaliswe futhi dreary Ebineyzer Scrooge wayeneminyaka anobugovu. Okunye izithakazelo kuka ekuqongeleleni, akazange alale lapho. Futhi ngokushesha kuyofika Christmas, kodwa akukho injabulo Ebineyzer ngalokhu engazizwa, ngakho-ke, elahla isimemo lomshana wakhe ukuza kuye futhi agubhe iholide ozithandayo nomndeni wakhe. Leli xhegu lathi ukuthi ngamaholide, okokuqala kunakho konke, kufanele silwele ukuba bazuze kunokuba ukuzijabulisa. Iminikelo izingane kwabampofu, futhi engakaze anikeze.

Christmas Eve

Kusihlwa kuba Christmas Eve, gritting inhliziyo yakhe, kuvumela umsebenzi nehhovisi umabhalane yakhe ivale kancane futhi sibuyele ekhaya. Kodwa kungazelelwe phambi kwakhe livela ghost Dzheykoba UMarli - umngane wakhe ngasekupheleni, owafa eminyakeni eyisikhombisa edlule, ngaphambi nje kokuba Christmas. Marley umoya isiphelile, yena ekhononda Scrooge futhi uthi ujeziselwa ukuthi uma ukuphila wazama ukwenza okuhle nokusiza abantu. Futhi manje UMarli akafuni zabulawa kanti uzakwabo yena. Ngakho uxwayisa ngokuthi ubusuku, izinsuku ezintathu emva kwamabili, ukuze Scrooge kuyoba omoya abathathu eyomsiza ukuba ashintshe ukuphila kwakhe okuyize, engenamsebenzi. Ngemva kwalokho, waphuma umphefumlo uthi goodbye futhi iphele.

ukuhlolwa

Mangisho ukuthi ikhathuni of Charles Dickens "A Christmas Carol" esihlobene eduze kakhulu eduze indaba eyiqiniso sencwadi yakhe futhi ukubukeka, njengoba besho umoya.

Ngakho phakathi kwamabili Scrooge iyona Yule uMoya lokuqala ebuntwaneni esidlule. Bayahlabelela uyalulama uhambo indawo lapho yena wazalwa futhi ngakhulela, lapho iseyintsha yayihlala esakhula, ayekuyo bejabule futhi bajabule futhi bakwazi ukwabelana amahlaya akhe ezinhle nabantu abaseduze naye. Khona-ke ebona yena kakade wavuthwa futhi uthando, kodwa ukuhaha nobugovu kwakuqale ukuvela, futhi ngakho intombi yakhe waphoqeleka ukuba ahlukane naye bese uhlela ukuphila ukuphila komkhaya okujabulisayo nomunye. Scrooge ngalesi sikhathi sashintsha wathinta futhi wayengasafuni bheka ku esikhathini esidlule. Uyabuza imimoya ukuyeka mibono edabukisayo. UMoya esenyamalala, Scrooge ezumeka.

isikhathi Sokuhamba

Ebusuku yesibili ke sesibili Yule uMoya, esizolokhu ke kube sesikhathini samanje, futhi Scrooge ubona kanjani edolobheni elungiselela iholide. Futhi manje-ke uMoya bamyisa umabhalane endlini Bob Kretchita, ngisho uma eye waba mpofu futhi has a lot of izingane, kodwa endlini ngokuthula, futhi zonke fun. Etafuleni, wonke umkhaya wakhe, futhi toast lokuqala Bob ephakanyiswe inkosi yayo Scrooge, kodwa umkami wathi lokhu ixhegu okumbi kakhulu futhi cheapskate sokushintsha. Ngalesi sikhathi, uMoya uxwayisa Scrooge ukuthi uma ulungisa ukuziphatha kwakhe esikhathini esizayo, indodana Bob Tim ebhekene nokufa engumfana, ubangwa nezibi. Khona-ke, kanye noMoya, baya umshana wakhe, ubani kuphela kuleli dolobha uyamzonda umalume okubi. Isikhathi sahamba ngokushesha, futhi Scrooge is waphinda wabuya embhedeni wakhe.

ukufa

Ngobusuku lwesithathu uMoya weza ukukhombisa ubudala yuletide esizayo, kodwa akaboni yena noma phezu exchange isitokwe noma kwenye indawo, futhi engazi iqala ukuzwa lokho abantu inkulumo emgwaqweni ukuba kufe abanye oqumbile obnoxious futhi kusho indoda endala. Kungazelelwe Scrooge wabona ofileyo, kodwa abazange babone ukuthi ubuso bakhe, futhi kungakabiphi ngaqaphela ukuthi nguye, kanye Christmas elilandelayo ngeke ngaye.

UMoya esenyamalala, Scrooge waphinda ekhaya. Ekuseni enquma ukushintsha yena kube ngcono, wayejabule esemncane futhi Christmas zikhunjulwe yakusasa. Lokhu kuthumela ihansi kuyabiza Bob nomkhaya wakhe, ngemali sa futhi iya ezigubha leli holidi umshana wami, owakujabulela kakhulu kulo mcimbi.

Ngosuku olulandelayo, Christmas Scrooge Bob kuphakamisa inkokhelo, futhi indodana yakhe - Tim - yena waba nguyise yesibili futhi kuyamsiza sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo lesi sifo sibulale. Yilokho zithukuthele kangaka, Grouchy futhi kusho Ebineyzer Scrooge yikona kakhulu futhi ophanayo indoda bazisa futhi wayithanda edolobheni. Wakwazi ukushintsha ikusasa yayo nabantu ababemzungezile zibe ngcono.

ikhathuni

Futhi manje, uma sikhuluma isihloko "Charles Dickens" A Christmas Story ": Ukubuyekeza, ukubuyekezwa kanye nemigqondo," nakhu Cishe, sikwazi ukukhuluma ikhathuni, okuyinto nakanjani kudingeka siyinake ngokukhethekile, ngoba zinkulu, umkhaya futhi uyafundisa. Izibuyekezo sakhe ushiye ababukeli okungcono.

Le filimu iqondiswe nguRobert Zemeckis - genius nje ezenziwe, wasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ezintsha "yokuvala digital", kusho ukuthi abadlali ayenendawo nemishini ekhethekile yokuthungatha ezihlinzeka izici lobuchwepheshe esiyingqayizivele: ncamashi amazwi afanayo ebusweni nokunyakaza, ngakho izinhlamvu bheka enengqondo kakhulu . 3D-nomphumela futhi unqambothi isithombe nje kungamangalisa. Futhi uma wena abawubonanga okwamanje, qiniseka sibheke, ngeke uzisole!