Chelyabinsk GRES: umlando, sesimanje

Chelyabinsk isimo amandla wesifunda esiteshini Yakhiwa ngenkathi kukagesi kuleli zwe futhi kwaba wokugcina neketanga iziteshi, ugesi uhlelo. Ngemva kokwethulwa yayo amandla amandla plant kuzosetshenziswa for amalahle edolobheni futhi umsebenzi amabhizinisi amancane amaningana. Kodwa sibonga amandla etholakalayo eyabonakala Chelyabinsk sifunda bathwala ukuthuthukiswa yayo okusheshayo.

indaba

Chelyabinsk GRES owokugcina, esiteshini wamashumi amabili nesikhombisa, elakhiwa ngokuvumelana uhlelo lokufaka ugesi. Le phrojekthi yasungulwa ngo-1923, lanikeza ukwakhiwa isitshalo nge ophephela abaphehla ugesi ezimbili, ngayinye iphethe namandla 5000 kW, futhi bazibandakanye imishini Shatura GRES. Ukwakhiwa kwawo kwaqala ngo-1927, kuhlelwe design umthamo - 150 MW. Bookmark esiteshini zenzeka kuqala iminyaka engu-iminyaka eyishumi ka-October Revolution, okungukuthi, ngo-November 6, 1927.

I generator zamanje nokuba angasetshenziswa ezimbonini kuqala ekhishwe ngo-1930, ngo-September 15, ngemva kweminyaka emibili, Chelyabinsk GRES ekhashelwa amandla 100 MW, uphawu iphrojekthi yafinyelelwa ngo-1935. Ugesi okuholela ahlelile bonyana uzakuthumela ezakhiweni zezimboni elise Kyshtym, Karabash, Zlatoust.

Ukuthuthukiswa Chelyabinsk nesifunda

Power Plant ku Chelyabinsk esifundeni emva kokwethulwa wakhonza njengomdala umfutho ekuthuthukiseni umkhakha esifundeni. Kwakuwusuku lokuqala enamandla amandla plant esifundeni esise-Ural eningizimu. Ngokuqinisekile amacebo lokuqala sokuthuthukiswa esifundeni kuhlanganisiwe ukwakhiwa isitshalo ukwenziwa esihlabathini-lime isitini textile endaweni yokukhanda. Lezi izinhlelo nesizotha ukusebenzisa amandla ayetholakala zayo zishintshwe ngenxa kwetimboni ezweni kwavela umbono.

Chelyabinsk GRES kwangenisa i izakhiwo inkathi enanini umkhakha. Esikhatsini lesifisha liye umkhankaso izakhiwo ezinkulu eziningana - izixaxa Works, Steel isitshalo, isitshalo ferroalloy, upende, isitshalo shlifizdely, a zinc nezinye amabhizinisi kuleli dolobha futhi esifundeni.

umsebenzi Station ukuzixazulula inkinga ebalulekile - ukusetshenziswa kahle low-grade amalahle Urals. Ngo-1930, izitshalo amandla eziningana, kuhlanganise Chelyabinsk GRES futhi yahlanganiswa ibe uhlelo olulodwa - "Uralenergo". -Kuya esiteshini Sverdlovsk umugqa kwenzeka ngo-1931 ngokusebenzisa i-substation kagesi Kishtim-Ufalej. Ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu umthamo zalesi sihlahla ukusebenza kwaba 121 MW, ngo-1936, imiphumela yephrojekthi kufezekiswe - 150 MW.

operation esitebeleni

Phakathi nempi ye 1941-1945 Chelyabinsk GRES supply ungaphazanyiswa ugesi ukuze amabhizinisi bevikela umuzi nesifunda. Ukuze kwenziwe ngempumelelo imisebenzi CGRES waklonyeliswa Order of Lenin.

Ekuqaleni kwawo-iminyaka 50-60 Chelyabinsk amandla plant - ngomunye wabokuqala esifundeni esise-Ural - bekubonakala kabusha. Ngenxa yalokho yokuthuthukisa ithuba lokuveza ukushisa kanye nogesi. ukulungiswa Kugcine kwalesi sikhathi ukhathazekile Ukudluliselwa kwamandla kusuka igesi zamalahle, futhi ngo-1963, igesi yemvelo isetshenziswa njengoba yokubasela ekusebenzeni.

Ukuvula 90

Ngo-1993 inkampani "Chelyabenergo" washintsha isimo salo wezomthetho waba inkampani isitokwe ngokuhlanganyela - JSC "Chelyabenergo" .Ngokutadisha eminyakeni embalwa, ngo-2005, phakathi kohlaka plan kazwelonke amandla izinguquko Vula Joint Stock Inkampani "Chelyabenergo" labelwa JSC "isakhiwo Chelyabinsk inkampani Generation ", okuyinto eyaba yingxenye Chelyabinsk GRES. Ngo inkampani ka "Fortum 'bahlangene" Chelyabinsk Generation Inkampani "futhi" Tyumen Regional Generation Inkampani "yasungulwa kabusha eminye.

sesimanje

Ngo-2007, ku-CGRES iphutha esikhundleni akusebenzi imishini amandla, wasebenza kusukela ngo-1931. inkampani Old ophephela "esikhundleni Metropolitan-Vickers 'ka imishini yokuhlangana yasekhaya, ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi Kaluga ephendulwa Plant. Esigabeni esilandelayo sesimanje kwaqala ngo 2012 lapho kwakhiwa amabili amasha amandla amayunithi, amandla kagesi ngayinye okuyinto 247,5 MW, amandla ezishisayo - 150 Gcal / h. CGRES kwethulwa yesibili senzeka Okthoba 18, 2016.

Ukulandela esiteshini luyagcinwa kungenzeka isizukulwane energy ezishisayo kanye kagesi. Umthamo ezishisayo kuyinto 700 Gcal / h, kagesi - 494 MVat. Project kahle CCGT plant 52%, okuyinto siphezulu kunamanye ukusebenza okujwayelekile (35%).

Troitsk GRES

Troitskaya GRES (Chelyabinsk region) itholakala emzini, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i. Isiteshi lakhiwa ngo-1960, iyingxenye ye inkampani "OGK-2" kuze kube manje. Ngesikhathi operation ezimbili amagagasi yesikhathi sesimanje ziye kwenziwe.

Sokuqala senzeka esikhathini 2008-2012., Ukuhlanza imishini bathathelwe indawo ngokuhamba umsebenzi. Ngo 2013-2014, zakhiqizwa esikhundleni inani amandla amayunithi 8 no-9, wakha eziningi iyunithi entsha 10. Kuze kube manje, amandla kagesi Troitskaya TPP kuyinto 1400 MW, amandla ezishisayo - 515 Gcal / h. Inombolo ephelele esiteshini abasebenzi - 1154 umuntu. I-fuel esetshenziswayo amalahle, elivuthayo Kwenziwa esebenzisa amafutha. Isiteshi kuyinto ibhizinisi main, azungeze okuyinto emzaneni itholakala GRES (Chelyabinsk region).

GRES isiphetho

GRES yokubeka (Troitsk, Chelyabinsk esifundeni) yayakhiwe ngo-1954. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi umsebenzi wokuqala ku ukwakhiwa izitshalo Hydropower. Ngo-2014 kwathiwa kugujwa iminyaka engu-60 ngaphandle komuzi. Ingxenye esemqoka izakhamuzi zakhona zisebenza kanjani ku-Troitskaya GRES, eduze kwalokho eqale. Namuhla, kunabantu angaba yizinkulungwane 11. I isimo jikelele isitokwe izindlu kanye nokuxhumana ngokuphelele isigugile, kodwa eminyakeni ezayo, akekho uhlela ukuqhuba ku-site ingqalasizinda umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo kanye capital ukulungiswa. Okwamanje, Troitskaya GRES ekuphathweni uzama ukuhumusha emzaneni esele emzini Troitsk.