Ulaanbaatar: ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana idolobha

Ulan Bator - kuyinto inhloko-dolobha Mongolia. Labantu imayelana 2 million. Izakhamuzi. Nazi kakhulu ehlane enyakatho futhi umngcele oseningizimu eyiqhwa. Libuye Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kulo muzi kubhekwa inhlokodolobha enomoya emhlabeni.

Isimo sezulu

idolobha sezulu yezwekazi. Winter e Ulaanbaatar lide kakhulu ezinzima futhi zasehlobo ezipholile. Imvula yezwe - okuyinto ezingavamile kakhulu, futhi bewa ikakhulukazi ehlobo. Ukuphakama kuthinta 1500 amamitha kakhulu izinga lokushisa-dolobha. Ngokuvamile, izimo zemvelo e Mongolia Ngokuphambene ngokwanele. Kukhona-semi ehlane futhi entabeni asemaqeleni, lapha iyona edume Gobi ehlane, kanye acwebile echibini Khuvsgul.

labantu

Ulaanbaatar - ikhaya bomdabu abameleli bezizwe eziningi. Ngaphezu lalolo hlanga - amaMongol bukhoma ukuza lapha emazweni angomakhelwane: Russia, Uzbekistan, China, South Korea, North Korea, Turkmenistan nabanye. Ngaphandle kwalezi, cishe i-1% kwabathile abayizifiki ezivela eJalimane, e-USA, Australia nase-Canada.

indaba

Emuva ngo-1639 lord enamandla izinduna wamemezela indodana yakhe (naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lapho eneminyaka engu-5 ubudala) Zanabazar inhloko Buddhism Mongolia futhi wasungula behlonipha lokhu wezindela esigodini River Tuul. Kuyo yonke le minyaka engu-60 ezayo, Isigodlo washintsha indawo yayo izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-17. Ngo 1779, i-Buddhist shrine ekugcineni usekelwe ebhange elisenyakatho yoMfula Tuul. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, azungeze Isigodlo Chzhebtszun-Idamu Hutuhta waqala ukugxila worldly pilo. Njengoba afike wasungula khona iSikhungo emzini Urga.

Ngo-1921 edolobheni yaba inhloko-dolobha ye-Mongolia ezizimele. Kusukela ngo-1924, Urga ezingeni zomthetho, washintsha igama layo ku Ulaanbaatar (okusho ukuhumusha kusuka-Mongolian "iqhawe abomvu").

umnotho

Cishe wonke amabhizinisi zezimboni kuleli zwe basuke bagxila enhlokodolobha. Lapha, izimboni ezifana amaningi asethuthukile: ngensimbi, ukwakhiwa, ngokhuni kukhona isitshalo inyama-emasakeni futhi trailer. Umuzi ine izitshalo eziningana ezishisayo amandla, okuyinto ukucubungula mayelana 85% kagesi ezweni lonke.

Amasiko isayensi

I izinhlangano zamasiko yesayensi yokuntuleka akuyona wazizwa. Kukhona amanyuvesi amaningi: Buddhist,-Mongolian International University, Zanabazar nabanye. Ulaanbaatar inama iminyuziyamu eminingi: lapha kukhona Fine Arts Museum, National History Museum. Iqoqo oncomekayo ziphephile, kuhlanganise ngisho izinsalela izibankwakazi, eqoqwe ngesikhathi State Central Museum of the City.

Mongolia. Ulaanbaatar. edolobheni emkhathini

AmaMongol bekusolo abayimizulane, Ngakho-ke, akumangalisi ukuthi inhlokodolobha Condo umakhelwane qhugwane. Ngisho abantu bomdabu, ubani namuhla abawuvivinyi umzimba, hhayi ngempela ukuhlomisa emizini yabo. yinqwaba udoti amagceke, amafasitela unpainted noma izivalo okuholela akucaci kahle lapho - ke akuyona into engavamile emafulethini e Ulaanbaatar. Izakhiwo abahlala engxenyeni ephakathi ye-dolobha wahlanganyela ngokukhethekile sabezinye izizwe, njengoba butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela ezisemadolobheni ukuhlela amaMongol ongenawo.

Okwakhe futhi eyingqayizivele namathafa eMongolia ukuheha amakhulu izivakashi. Ulan Bator - inhloko-dolobha ukuqhathanisa esiyingqayizivele kwamasiko yobuciko zesikhathi esidlule nezamanje, okuyinto okunzima ukubathola ikuphi.