Izinhlobo Iningi imvu. Hissar zohlobo: incazelo kanye nezithombe

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kuze kube namuhla omunye imisebenzi emikhulu womuntu iqhubeka zokuzalela. Ukuze achaze ngaleli qiniso esicacile: kuvela indoda isilwane uthola eyigugu inyama, ubisi, uvolo futhi lesikhumba, kanye nezinye izigaba of izinto zokusetshenziswa.

emazweni ahlukahlukene zinomlando wayizalanisa ahlukahlukene ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zomphakathi, kodwa ngokuvamile kuba izimvu ezivamile. Lokhu kungenxa okusezingeni eliphezulu izimfanelo "okokusebenza" kwalezi zilwane: zingabantu linesizotha kakhulu izimo, bondliwe futhi zizalela. Sheep ukulima kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo wahlanganyela kulezo zindawo lapho ezinye izinhlobo ezifuywayo nje ayikwazanga ukuthola lemali edingekayo okuphakelayo endaweni khulula ebanga.

amatshe ayisisekelo

Kukhona izinhlobo ezahlukene izimvu: Hissar, Romanov, zinhlobo amafutha-tailed ... zonke futhi Angikhumbuli! Ngamunye wabo muhle ngendlela yalo.

Ezinye izinhlobo akhiqiza inqwaba inyama eliphezulu, ezinye zazo zingabantu elidume nokukhulelwa izingane eziningi ngasikhathi izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu izikhumba, kuyilapho ezinye ziba ezifuywa ngenxa fat esihlwabusayo ukuthi bakamalalahlengezela esetshenziselwa ukupheka pilaf nezinye izibiliboco Culinary. Ake sibheke ukuthi zinhlobo zihlukaniswe zonke izilwane zalolu hlobo (ngezigaba kuyinto ngohlobo uvolo):

• Fine-uboya bezimvu. I eyigugu kakhulu, ngenxa yabo uthole ekahle izinga uboya kusuka ezivuma esihle yoboya izindwangu bese lokuluhlaza. Lesi sakamuva, ngenhlanhla futhi ukukhiqizwa edumile okhaphethi Persian, okuyinto ukuhlobisa indlu kuphela abantu abacebile kakhulu emhlabeni wonke.
• zinhlobo Polutonkorunnyh. Futhi ahlinzeke izinga ezinhle uvolo, kodwa Uhlonze lwalo isivele ephakeme kanye ukuthungwa - anolaka. Kodwa zihlukene a precocity omuhle futhi zizwakale kahle inyama.
• Maholoholo uvolo izinhlobo wezimvu (Hissar futhi Romanov). Ngokuvamile, basuke ezifuywa ngenxa izikhumba inyama, njengoba izici uvolo abawona liphezulu kakhulu. Uma sikhuluma inyama, kuthandwa kakhulu uhlobo lokuqala, kodwa kwande futhi izinga izikhumba uwina "Romanovka". Zonke izimvu kulesi sigaba kunenzuzo ikakhulukazi ukuba ingazali, ikakhulukazi ngoba linesizotha.

Ake sicabangele izimo emangalisayo inani elihle kunawo futhi okuqukethwe infield imvu izinhlobo. Photo kanye negama ngamunye nemigomo elandelayo sikhona into.

Romanov zohlobo

Okokuqala sizoxoxa ngalezi zilwane edume ukuthi ayachuma futhi wande ngisho ku eRussia emaphakathi, lapho akulona iqiniso kwezinye izinhlobo yezimvu. Ukwakheka zilwane iphutha kulokho manje Yaroslavl esifundeni, ukuze sezulu yethu izilwane ingashintshwa ngokuphelele.

Idatha umkhiqizo

Ngokuphambene ezinye ezinganekwaneni zomlando, udala zohlobo kuphela abalimi. Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka amaningi zizalela onzima emakhaya abo izilwane mikhulu. izinqama mass ifinyelela AmaKh 100, nabesifazane isisindo - 70 kg.

Isivuno esiphezulu inyama kusukela isidumbu 47%. Esikhathini esingaba unyaka ukususa izinqama cishe ezintathu amakhilogremu yoboya indawo, ne queens - nengxenye ukuba ngaphansi izikhathi ezimbili. Ngamunye zesifazane amabhere amawundlu okungenani ezimbili ngesikhathi, kodwa akunjalo amacala ukuzalwa iminwe emihlanu ezingajwayelekile! Shono lezi zilwane abezinye izizwe uzimisele ukuthola ukuze uthuthukise prolificacy izimvu zawo siqu. Futhi elinye iphuzu elibaluleke. Ngokungafani nezinye nabazala bayo, "Romanovka" ngokuvamile abelethe kabili ngonyaka, elibuye kwandisa value abo.

Edilbaevskaya zohlobo

Lezi zilwane ezweni lethu akuyona kwandile, futhi akwaziwa kahle kakhulu, kodwa nakanjani kunomvuzo kubo wayazi abantu abaningi abanesithakazelo imvu ukulima. Siyini isizathu? Manje sizokutshela zonke!

Thanda uhlobo ezichazwe ngenhla, lokhu zohlobo kungokwalabo uvolo indawo. Sheep abe mkhuba inyama fat eyasungulwa "Ukukhetha kazwelonke" ensimini ka Kazakhstan. Thina akhethiwe kuphela lezo zilwane okuyinto umthethosisekelo yabo kanye neminye imingcele kangcono yonya zokuzulazula zabantu bendawo. Mangisho ukuthi le ndlela has imiphumela umane kumnandi!

Edilbaevskie izimvu ngokulinganayo ibekezelelwe kahle ebusika nehlobo nesomiso, kahle ukumelana uhambo olude, kanye abe nekhono esiyingqayizivele ukudla off the ifolishi okuncane omisiwe, amadlelo anosawoti.

Isisindo imvu engcono ifinyelela quintals uhhafu! Lesizalo enjalo Imiphumela oluvelele ungabonisi, kodwa namanje ukujabulisa 80-90 ngamakhilogremu. Amawundlu kwelinye nje kuphela ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila kungaba fatten kuze kufinyelele 17 khilogremu, futhi lapho ngineminyaka engu-izinyanga eziyisithupha (ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile yokudla) ngezinye izikhathi ukufinyelela isisindo 50 kg.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, edilbaevskaya idwala ivelele phakathi izinguqulo inyama fat sokukhiqizwa kwayo ubisi. indlovukazi ngamunye unika mayelana 150 amalitha ubisi ngonyaka, kodwa ezinye izimvu ungajabulisa zabanikazi 200 wamalitha. Umkhiqizo libhekene esihle ukunambitheka nasekondleni izimfanelo, futhi ngenxa yalokho ubizwa kabanzi ekuphekeni.

Hissar zohlobo

Kulesi zilwane, sixoxa kabanzi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi phakathi Tinhlobo Hissar zohlobo imvu imele wedwa. Ezweni baziwa ngokuthi isilwane esikhulu kunazo zonke izincwadi esizifundayo njengenzalamizi "yomkhaya". Nokho, izinto zokuqala kuqala.

Kukholakala ukuthi izilwane zalolu hlobo futhi iyona ehamba phambili ukuphuma eliphezulu inyama namafutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banayo ukukhuthazela esihle nokuvikeleka ezigqoke athuthukile. Ekugcineni, Hissar zohlobo imvu kahle zokuhamba unyaka wonke evulekile-okuqukethwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima of emadlelweni asezintabeni. Yiqiniso, bona awanandaba ukubekezelela eqhubeka isikhathi eside kusukela emadlelweni ihlobo ubusika, noHezekeli. By endleleni ekhuluma, omunye inguquko esinjalo kungase kudlule kahle amakhilomitha 500.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Hissar zohlobo imvu, efana le nezihlobo zabo Romanowski, livame ukusetshenziswa njengoba "abanikeli" ukuthuthukisa ezinye zezilwane. Motherland "hissars" Tajikistan kubhekwa, kodwa ngenkuthalo ezifuywa e-Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, futhi ezifundazweni eziseningizimu ye ezweni lethu. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, lezi zimvu zihlukaniswe subtypes ezintathu. Ake sibheke ngamunye wabo eceleni.

inyama

izici eziyinhloko lolu hlobo izimvu:

• Ukubukeka ngempela liyabonakala, njengoba kungekho ekuphunyukeni nomsila ononile: wadonsa, futhi kwabanye abantu futhi athuthukile.
• Izilwane ezifuywayo zinezikhathi kakhulu inzuzo nsuku zonke zisencane.
• Uma uyiqhathanisa nezinye izinhlobo ezimbili, Hissar zohlobo imvu le subtype unika amafutha kangako.

Inyama nezinhlobonhlobo okunamafutha noshukela okunamafutha

Lezi izimvu zihlukile ivelele amafutha umsila, okuyinto ezimweni eziningi is yakhishwa kulowo ezingeni emuva. Endabeni ezihlukahlukene okunamafutha kakhulu, ufana isikhwama esikhulu, okuyinto babe abameleli oluvelele zohlobo ithatha cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu kuso sonke umzimba.

Qaphela ukuthi Gissar imvu zohlobo eRussia umelwe ngokuyinhloko esigabeni sokuqala, ngayo ngokuvamile amanoni nomsila ezweni lethu akuyona ethandwa kakhulu, futhi lokondla lezi zilwane zidla imali eyanele carbohydrate liyadingeka, okwenza okuqukethwe ezimweni zethu akuyona imali eningi kakhulu.

Ukwaziswa Basic kwi umkhiqizo

Izilwane abe, skeleton eqinile evuthiwe. Ukuphakama at sokubuna nezinqama ngokuvamile idlula 85 amasentimitha, kusukela queens, lesi sibalo zokhahlamba kusuka 75-80 amasentimitha (okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi eziningi). Yini enye engingabuye ezahlukene Hissar zohlobo izimvu? Izithombe zibonisa ukuthi kufanele bazibuze nemilenze eside ezomile (ukuthi athé efana racehorses). Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane bheka umxhwele kakhulu ngenxa umzimba wayo side, okuyinto sihlukile esifubeni oqinile futhi ebanzi.

Inhloko anolaka, ekhaleni yabo aquiline. Zonke izilwane hornless (ie izimpondo banayo, isimiso). Intamo kunalokho esifushane, izindlebe - eside, "lwentshebe". amafutha zinhlobo umsila mass sebaceous ongafinyelela mayelana 40 amakhilogramu. Isisindo nezinqama bengase bazikhandlele kg ezinye 190. Lesizalo nesisindo esingaphansi, kodwa izimvu ukuthi kwakuyoba lula ukwenza 80 khilogremu, kunzima ukuthola.

kubangele izinkinga

Okokuqala, Hissar zohlobo unika okuncane kakhulu "sokuvuna" uvolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho kwezimvu ezikhulupheleyo-tailed, kunzima kakhulu futhi olunzima. Ngisho yonyaka imvu yokugunda engaphansi kuka 1.5 khilogremu (kakhulu), kwesibeletho akukuniki ngaphezu kilogram. Ngaphezu kwalokho, azalela uvolo iqukethe iphesenti eliphezulu kakhulu izinwele efile futhi bristle (18 no-34%) kwabesilisa, lesi sibalo 11 kuya 24%. Akumangazi ukuthi onjalo impahla eluhlaza yilona lodwa ukwenziwa wawungathi indawo. Njengomthetho, Hissar sezimvu omnyama noma amnyama obomvu.

Kuleminyaka ikota ekhulwini zohlobo okokuqala kwehle kakhulu. Ngakho, ekuqaleni kwawo-90-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule kwakukhona 497.084 izilwane, njengoba kungabantu abangaphezulu kuka-90% babo babehamba purebred ngokuphelele. Kuze kube manje, nezimvu lokhu zohlobo kukhona angaba yizinkulungwane 460, futhi abalimi kakhulu ayinandaba iqiniso lokuthi njalo ngonyaka inani elikhulayo nzalo, t. E. Hhayi purebred izilwane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimvu Hissar (isithombe okusesihlokweni esithi) kudingeka ngokucacile "ukuphothula", okuhloswe ngazo okwandisa prolificacy noboya izinga, kodwa ukukwenza (ngemva kokuwa USSR) kwaba nje akekho, njengoba izikhungo imfuyo kwabhujiswa. Okwamanje, okuwukuphela kwethemba ngalo imvu ngayinye ukuthi ungayeki lokugcina ukuxubana zohlobo nezinye izinhlobo imvu, nokugcina ukuhlanzeka isakhi sofuzo yabo pool.

Nokho, abanye abacwaningi bathi kunoma iyiphi ngcono (ngokuya umkhiqizo) wezimvu Hissar eRussia nakwamanye amazwe akudingeki. Lo mbono isekelwe yokuthi lokhu zohlobo - hhayi ziyafuywa amashumi eminyaka, futhi wadala ngenxa amakhulu eminyaka Ukukhetha ohlangothini. Lokhu umbono has a unelungelo lempilo, kodwa uma isimo uzoqhubeka ukulalana kwezihlobo abathathela izinto phezulu, akukho okuhle ke ngeke.

Nenzalo zokukhiqiza

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kwesibeletho akanayo fecundity okusezingeni eliphezulu, namawundlu amabili udoti ngalinye is akubone. Nokho, lesi simo ngempela ihlawulelwa ehloniphekile ubisi umkhiqizo: 1.8-2.3 ilitha ubisi fat ngosuku. Nje kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, abanye abameleli ezivelele uhlobo lwenkomo olungakwazi give up 200 amalitha umkhiqizo wathi.

Imininingwane Basic kokuqukethwe izilwane

Kungakhathaliseki ukubandakanya a subtype ethile aqukethe izimvu efanayo. Kufanele kuphela kuqashelwe ukuthi ungathandi, ngaphansi snow ejulile ngaphezulu noma, ngakho-ke kufanele kube kahle kusengaphambili ukushintsha emadlelweni ne zonyaka. Futhi, kudingeka uqaphe nge ukudla ezimanzi. Njengezinye zohlobo fat-tailed, lezi zilwane zivame ukuba bathanda ukudla eyomile futhi akukho emadlelweni kancane eyomile.

Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo ashubisa umnkantsha njengoba bengekho esabekayo, kodwa kungcono ukuba okungenani kombhede elula isilwane uzifihla eziqine umoya ipheshulwa ngaphansi kwazo. Phawula futhi ukuthi izimvu lokhu zohlobo esokuba okusalungiswa contraindicated. Ngokuvamile, kwezinye izici banayo.