Izinhlobo sezulu. Izinhlobo sezulu eRussia: etafuleni

Isimo sezulu iyashintsha futhi uguqule, kodwa ngokuvamile zihlala okufanayo, okwenza ezinye izindawo ezikhangayo kwezokuvakasha, kanye nezinye - kanzima ukuze uphile. Qonda izinhlobo akhona lumelela ukuqonda kangcono izici ezindawo emhlabeni futhi isimo sengqondo wemfanelo imvelo - abanye lwesintu ibhande ungalahlekelwa ku yokufudumala kwembulunga yonke futhi ezinye izinqubo inhlekelele.

Kuyini sezulu?

Ngaphansi le ncazelo, uqaphele engaguquki izimo zezulu, ihlukanisa endaweni ethile. It kubonakala eziyinkimbinkimbi ensimini ka izinguquko uyalandelwa. izinhlobo sezulu kuphazamise imvelo, ukucacisa isimo emizimbeni ngamanzi nomhlabathi, zisenza sibe izitshalo ezithile nezilwane, kuthinta imboni kanye nezolimo. Ukwakhiwa kwenzeka ngenxa yokuchayeka emisebeni yelanga umoya, kuhlangene uhlobo ebusweni. Zonke lezi zici encike ngqo kwi-latitude, ebheka engela kwesifo wale misebe, ngakho umthamo ukukhiqizwa ukushisa.

Yini kuthinta isimo sezulu?

Ukuze ubone ukuthi siyoba yini izimo zezulu zingahluka (ngaphezu latitude). Ngokwesibonelo, ingcole kakhulu kuthonywa ukusondela ku olwandle. Le ndawo itholakala kude etafuleni elikhulu, le kancane uthola imvula, futhi ngakho engalingani. Eduzane ocean oscillations amplitude amancane, futhi zonke izinhlobo sezulu kula mazwe lapho yezwekazi ethambile. Hhayi ezingabalulekile kangako yolwandle. Ngokwesibonelo, kulungele ogwini kule nhlonhlo zaseScandinavia, ekhuthaza amahlathi ukukhula khona. Ngakho Greenland, okuyinto has a ilungiselelo efanayo, wonke unyaka embozwe iqhwa. Kakhulu kuthinta kumiswa sezulu nokuma kwendawo. Le ndawo ngenhla, ephansi izinga lokushisa, Nokho ezintabeni kungaba abandayo, ngisho noma zitholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabanga kungaba isicupho emoyeni uquqaba, okubangela emithambekeni windward semvula enkulu ewela, bese izwekazi yabo kubonakale ezincane. Ekugcineni, kuyafaneleka umthelela imimoya, nakho kungaba sina zidlulisela izinhlobo sezulu. Eziphephweni, iziphepho futhi izishingishane ukubekezelela umswakama kanye kakhulu ezithinta isimo sezulu.

Zonke izinhlobo akhona

Ngaphambi kokuhlola ukuthi uhlobo ngalunye ngokuhlukile kufanele ukubhekana ngezigaba jikelele. Yini kungaba izinhlobo ezinkulu sezulu? Indlela elula ukuqonda isibonelo ezweni elithile. I Russian Federation oluthatha indawo enkulu, futhi kuleyo nsimu yezwe sezulu sehluke kakhulu. Hlola konke etafuleni usizo. Nazi izinhlobo sezulu kanye nezindawo lapho yibona, sizibeke nomunye, ngokulandelana.

Njengoba ubona, akukho ibhande enkabazwe kanye ezinye izinhlobo Lesisemkhatsini. Zinjani ngamunye ngenhla, kungenzeka ngempela ukukufunda ngokuningiliziwe, kusukela Induku ezihambayo kumephu phansi.

sezulu Arctic

Akwaziwa futhi njengoba polar, lolu hlobo kuyinto ejwayelekile ezindaweni eduze pole. Ifakiwe ezinhlwini izinhlobo sezulu Russia - etafuleni iqala lokhu kuhluka sezulu izimo. Ngokuvamile ukuhlukanisa ezimbili izinhlobo zalo. Eyokuqala - the polar sezulu zone e-Arctic, kanti eyesibili - e-Antarctic. Izimo zezulu ezindaweni ezifana kuhluke kanzima ungacabangi a uhlalwe ngabantu ukhululekile. Kuwo wonke unyaka ka-zone libhekene okushisa sub-zero, ngisho degrees emihlanu kuphela ongabona kulungele Agasti emoyeni. Nkathi ngokuthi ehlobo polar, kuphela ihlala kwamasonto ambalwa noma ingekho nhlobo. Winter umehluko phakathi isikhathi kanye nenani elincane iqhwa. lokushisa esijwayelekile inquma indawo: uhlobo sezulu kuhlanganisa kokubili lokususa eziyishumi-Atlantic Ocean, kuze kube degrees amathathu nanhlanu ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa ePacific. Ziyisivikelo libhekene imvula sakugcina esingeqile amamilimitha angu anamakhulu mathathu. Izitshalo zinokuphila okunempilo ku emazweni anjalo cishe akukho lokusinda kuphela ulele futhi wona.

Isimo sezulu esipholile

Lezi izimo zezulu kuyizinto ezivamile. uhlobo Lokulingene sezulu owandile phakathi 45 futhi 65 degrees ku Nenkabazwe futhi phakathi 42 futhi 58 eNingizimu. It libhekene a ocacile konyaka ku ezine zonyaka amabili zesikhashana (spring nokuwa) futhi efudumele (ehlobo) amakhaza (ebusika). Isimo sezulu libhekene cloudiness gqwa, kwezulu kwakhiwa bedle zasezindaweni futhi anticyclones. I asondeze ndawo olwandle, aba maningi umthelela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kuka esifundeni eminye kude endaweni amanzi, namandla ukuguquguquka lokushisa. I zonyaka zesikhashana ngokuvamile eside, eside degrees ongaphakeme kanye eliphezulu. Amazinga isilinganiso lwenyanga esibanda kakhulu, Januwari, kungase kube kusuka 10 kuya 40 ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa, zonke kunqunywa indawo ethile esifundeni. ngenyanga Zezıhlabane kuyinto Julayi (lokushisa - mayelana 21 degrees Celsius). Ichaza izinhlobo sezulu ithebula Russian libhekisela zone esipholile iningi izindawo. Futhi, ejwayelekile USA futhi ingxenye enkulu yeYurophu. Kule ndawo kukhona AmaConifers ezivamile futhi ukuxuba imithi, ngezinye izikhathi ihlathi. Unyaka wonke ezikhulayo inkathi akunakwenzeka ngenxa ushintsho zonyaka.

Isimo sezulu esishisayo

Isici umhlaba esukela kuka-20 no-30 degrees enyakatho noma eningizimu ye-latitude. Tropical kuyingxenye izinhlobo ezinkulu kwesimo sezulu. It libhekene nomswakama eliphansi kakhulu futhi imvula incane khona, lo predominance ka anticyclones ne-high blood pressure, okuholela izinsuku njalo libalele. Kuvamise ukuthi kungabi buhlungu imimoya enamandla ezomile, okuyizinto imbangela Isivunguvungu esikhulu ogwadule. On kule nsimu azikho ezine zonyaka, okusikisela isimo sezulu zone ngokulinganisela. tropical sezulu uhlobo inikeza zonyaka ezimbili kuphela - abandayo futhi efudumele, ne ukwahluka lokushisa ngaphakathi degrees amathathu. Record ukushisa plus amahlanu nesishiyagalombili. Hlukanisa lolu hlobo futhi kumakwe iyehla iyenyuka diurnal, ngezinye izikhathi ukufinyelela kuze kube degrees amathathu. Ngokwesibonelo, umoya ehlobo ukufuthelana kuze kube amane nanhlanu, futhi kusihlwa epholisa phansi nanhlanu. Ngezikhathi ezithile ebusuku kukhona yesithwathwa. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, lolu hlobo sezulu lilolonge ehlane. Ushukela iyona edume kunayo. Isimo sezulu esishisayo kuyinto ejwayelekile eMexico, iNyakatho neNingizimu Afrika, Arabia nase-Australia. Ezindaweni elimanzi lezi zindawo zingatholakala savannah zone namahlathi lezihlahla.

enkabazwe sezulu

Lokhu samuntu kuyinto ejwayelekile ezindaweni sezulu ibhande emaphakathi Zomhlaba. A ambalwa amakhilomitha eningizimu enyakatho yenkabazwe kukhona indawo enjalo. Ifakiwe ezinhlwini izinhlobo eziyisisekelo sezulu, lapho kukhona ezine. Equatorial sezulu libhekene ezisezikhundleni eziphakeme kunazo zonke lokushisa unyaka wonke. Imidiyeni imayelana 25 degrees. Ngesikhathi sasemini, emoyeni kungenziwa sekuqala ukufudumala ezingamashumi amane, futhi ebusuku ukuze kuphole nanhlanu. Kuwo lo nyaka, izimo lokushisa enjalo akukashintshi. Ezinye izinhlobo sezulu libhekene okungenani ushintsho encane zonyaka, babesuke futhi limelela ehlobo unomphela. Ukwehla esiphezulu e kusho lokushisa yenyanga degrees ezimbili kuphela nezinyanga zasebusika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona nezimvula ezinkulu kakhulu, okwethulwa ngesimo shower nokuduma. Inombolo yabo bangase bafinyelele amashumi ezinkulungwane amamilimitha angu. Ngenxa okusezingeni eliphezulu lokushisa ukuhwamuka endaweni enjalo stably ezinhle. Isimo sezulu enkabazwe nayo zihlukaniswa ubude emini ukufinyelela amahora ayishumi nambili. Le ndawo elinesimo flora ocebile ezilwaneni nasezimileni. Cishe ingxenye yabo bonke eziphila kokubili izilwane nezitshalo ezitholakala ngokunembile ezonini sezulu enkabazwe. Kuyinto ejwayelekile eNingizimu Melika, Afrika nase-Indonesia.

sezulu subpolar

Kufanele ukhulume phakathi. Ungakwazi kalula ukunquma uhlobo sezulu e-Arctic noma enkabazwe, kodwa kuthiwani, yithi, emathafeni? Sihlanganisa izindawo ezibandayo kanye athokomele! Ngakho-ke, ososayensi ezahlukeneyo Lesisemkhatsini zihlonzwe. sezulu Subpolar libhekene simo esishubile ongaphakeme phakathi kwezulu amamilimitha angu anamakhulu mahlanu, okuholela nasemaxhaphozini. Summer ezindaweni ezibandayo futhi mfushane, nge lokushisa esingeqile nanhlanu degrees Celsius, nasebusika lehla lokususa amane nanhlanu. Insimu imbozwe eyiqhwa libhekene izimila sakugcina ulele. Lokhu sezulu ehlukanisa izingxenye enyakatho yeRussia, Canada, Greenland, eScandinavia, Alaska Antarctica.

sezulu nakwezifudumele

Lokhu band sisalokhu phakathi 30 no-40 degrees enyakatho noma eningizimu ye-latitude. It ehlukanisa sezulu esipholile yohlobo ezishisayo. Ezisondelene nazo zitholakala United States, e-Asia, eMediterranean, eJapane, eNew Zealand nase-Australia. I sezulu nakwezifudumele ubhekwa okungcono impilo yomuntu. Kungenzeka ukwaba zonyaka ezimbili: a efudumele futhi omile ehlobo kanye cool ebusika futhi ezimanzi, ezisabalele ngaphansi kwethonya mass umoya babesuka esishintshashintshayo athokomele. lokushisa Lonyaka amplitude ngokwanele ezinkulu. Ehlobo emoyeni lifudumeza kuze kufinyelele amathathu nanhlanu, lawela degrees ezimbili ngobusuku ebusika. Emini, umehluko ezincane. Kubhekwe olufudumele July no-August, abandayo - ngoJanuwari noFebhuwari. Ngo Nenkabazwe eningizimu isimo sishintshile. Ukuze sezulu nakwezifudumele libhekene amahlathi siluhlaza, ngezinye izikhathi semi ezingwadule. Ukuhlukahlukana ye izitshalo kuqinisekisa sezulu, ukuhlinzeka inkathi unyaka wonke ezikhulayo.

sezulu sub-enkabazwe

Lolu hlobo sezulu ovamile ezweni elise ngezansi nje zone ezishisayo. Uyena lezivakashi. Summer ubuswa mass elisenkabazwe nge imvula obuningi, bangase kuwele amamilimitha angu amawaka, anamakhulu mathandathu. Ebusika, sekuyisikhathi eziphephweni ezishisayo ukuthi ahlinzeke indawo emoyeni elomile efudumele. Ezikhathini nesomiso imvula ingeqi amamilimitha angu nanhlanu. Lokhu kuholela yokuthi kule ndawo kungenziwa ngokucacile ihlukaniswe zonyaka ezimbili: inkathi yezimvula izinyanga nesomiso. Amazinga sisalokhu siphakeme unyaka wonke. Ezinyangeni zasebusika elisehlisa degrees ezimbalwa kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo amplitude nsuku kuncane kakhulu: ebusuku, njengoba umthetho, cishe njengoba nemfudumalo njengoba izinsuku. sezulu Sub-enkabazwe libhekene ese, lapho izilwane eziningi uhlala - namagundane, carnivores, artiodactyla.

sezulu zasolwandle

Kufanele futhi ukuhlukanisa zokuzamazama ezahlukene akhiwe ngaphakathi indawo eyodwa. Ungakwazi ukwaba zasolwandle emaphakathi noma ezishisayo sezulu zasolwandle, esesikhundleni ezinye izici ezifanayo, naphezu umehluko umxhwele. Ngakho lolu hlobo kuyingxenye izindawo ogwini. It libhekene iyehla iyenyuka bokugcina kokubili okushisa yonyaka futhi nsuku zonke futhi smooth kakhulu ukuhwebelana zonyaka. sezulu Maritime libhekene isivunguvungu esinamandla, amafu aphakeme kanye nomswakama njalo. Le ndawo kungatholakala, isibonelo, eNtshonalanga Yurophu.

sezulu yezwekazi

Lokhu sezulu owandile izifunda esisogwini indawo sezulu zasolwandle. Yiziphi izici zalo? uhlobo Continental sezulu libhekene sezulu libalele nge anticyclones kanye amplitude umxhwele kokubili okushisa yonyaka nsuku zonke. Summers lapha masinyane sithathelwe indawo ebusika. Continental sezulu uhlobo kungenziwa olunye ihlukaniswe omnene, abukhali futhi avamile. Isibonelo engcono kakhulu engxenyeni ephakathi ye-insimu yase Russia.

iziphepho sezulu

Lolu hlobo sezulu libhekene umehluko omkhulu okhona phakathi ebusika kanye nasehlobo okushisa. Phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo, kwakheka sezulu ngenxa yesenzo phephula oya ezivela olwandle ukuze ome umhlaba. Ngakho-ke yezimvula uhlobo sezulu ehlobo uyakhumbula ulwandle, kanye nezimvula ezinkulu, okusezingeni eliphezulu amafu asibekela umswakama imimoya enamandla. Ebusika, mass umoya ishintsha indlela. Monsoon uhlobo sezulu iyaqala wafana ukuqhuma - nge sezulu ecacile futhi nesithwathwa nasemvuleni sakugcina kuyo yonke inkathi. ukuhlukahluka okunjalo kukhona isici izimo zemvelo emazweni amaningana ase-Asia - atholakala Japan, Ekude enyakatho yeNdiya.