Comedy izincwadi - uhlobo idrama multivariate

Bebonke ukubizwa ngokuthi imisebenzi idrama enzelwe esigabeni. Kusukela lelandzisako, bayehluka kulelo khona umbhali neze wazizwa futhi eyakhelwe inkhulumomphendvulwano.

okuqukethwe izincwadi Uhlobo

Noma yimuphi umsebenzi yobuciko kuyinto ngokomlando nokuthuthukisa uhlobo. Ibizwa ngokuthi uhlobo (kusukela uhlobo French - uhlobo lwe, zinhlobo). Mayelana ahlukahlukene izinhlobo izincwadi angabizwa ngokuthi ezine eziyisisekelo: eyisimanga lyrical futhi olusankondlo, futhi amaqhawe kanye.

• Eyokuqala, njengoba umthetho, imisebenzi esankondlo okuthiwa amafomu ezincane: tinkondlo, elegies, sonnets, iculo, njll
• uhlobo ezinezinkondlo kuhlanganisa ballads netinkondlo, isb umumo okukhulu.
• amasampula lelandzisako (ukuqala nesiphetho indzaba inoveli) ingabonisa epics.
• Drama uhlobo umelwe siyinhlekelele, idrama comedy.

Comedy ezincwadini Russian, hhayi kuphela e-Russian, ayenziwa ekhulwini XVIII. Nokho, cishe lokhu kwakubhekwa njengomkhakha ongaphakeme owazalelwa eqhathaniswa olubabazekayo nhlekelele.

Comedy njengoba emkhatsini wetinhlobo letihlukene tembhalo

Umkhiqizo yale plan uhlobo idrama, lapho ezinye izinhlamvu noma izimo ethulwa ehlekisayo noma elibi. Njengomthetho, ke nge uhleko, amahlaya, ukubhinqa ngokuvamile into ebekwa, kungakhathaliseki okuphambene womuntu noma ezinye ohlangothini ugly ukuphila.

Comedy izincwadi - okuphikisana le nhlekelele, maphakathi okuyinto ngokuqinisekile eyakhelwe ukungqubuzana zingaxazululeki. Futhi uhlamvu yayo yizicukuthwane nephakeme kumelwe ukhethe kwesibhamu, ngezinye izikhathi baligcina nalapho izindleko zokuphila. I amahlaya kuphambene: uhlamvu wakhe Kuyisimanga futhi ezihlekisayo, futhi isimo lapho esibona yena, akukanciphi aluhlaza cwe. kwavela Lokhu umehluko eminyakeni eminingi edlule.

Kamuva, ngenkathi classicism, liye lalondolozwa. Heroes kuboniswe isimiso zokuziphatha yamakhosi nabantu abavamile. Noma kunjalo, umgomo - ukufundisa, bamhleke usulu nemiphumela ethile engathandeki - izisethile le comedy izincwadi. definition yayo izici eziyinhloko wanikezwa u-Aristotle. Wenza kusukela lokuthi abantu okubi noma okuhle, sihluke nomunye, noma okuphambene noma ubuhle, ngoba into ine ukuyichazela e comedy. Futhi inhlekelele edabukisayo senzelwe ukukhombisa labo bangcono ekhona empilweni yangempela.

Izinhlobo amahlaya izincwadi

Sexy uhlobo okukhulu, esikhundleni salokho, has izinhlobo eziningana. Comedy izincwadi - liphinde farce, kanye farce. Futhi uhlobo isithombe kungabuye ihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana: i asiwona umdlalo wethelevishini comedy imikhuba.

Farce, njengoba lolu hlobo uhlobo ifomu okukhulu, isenzo lula-esiteji, nokuba nozungu ezithakazelisayo. Kuyinto enhle kakhulu eyabelwa ukucula couplets nangemidanso.

Fars futhi ogqoka ukukhanya, nemvelo ukudlala. hambisa lwakhe ephelezelwa imiphumela zangaphandle yamahlaya, ngokuvamile bakhetha ukunambitheka anolaka.

Asiwona umdlalo wethelevishini ihlukanisa ukwakhiwa yayo phezu elingaphandle yamahlaya, on imiphumela okuyinto iwumthombo yokuhlekwa izimo kuyindida noma ngokubikezela izinto ezididayo nezingathembekile izimo. Izibonelo yesiteleka kakhulu imisebenzi enjalo "The Comedy of Amaphutha" by Shakespeare kanye "Ukuhlanganiswa Figaro" by Beaumarchais.

imisebenzi Ukusangana, okuyinto iwumthombo amahlaya nezindinganiso zokuziphatha ezihlekisayo, noma ezinye nehaba izici of izinhlamvu, amaphutha, ukukhubazeka akunakubangelwa the comedy imikhuba. izibonelo Classic lokudlalwayo ezinjalo - "Tartuffe" by Jean-Baptiste Moliere esithi "Ukudambisa of the Shrew" ka-William Shakespeare.

Izibonelo amahlaya izincwadi

Lokhu uhlobo kuyinto esivela kuzo zonke iziqondiso Belles Ama-eReaders kusukela endulo kuze kube yesimanje. Ukuthuthukiswa olukhethekile lwaba ahlekisayo Russian. Esikhathini izincwadi-ke ezincwadini zasendulo by DI Fonvizin ( "Oaf", "Foreman"), NJENGOBA Griboyedov ( "Maye kusukela Wit"), NV Gogol ( "Abadlali", "u-Inspector", "Umshado"). Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi zemidlalo yabo, ababhali kungakhathaliseki inani amahlaya ngisho icebo okukhulu, AN Ostrovsky kanye AP LaseChekhov ngokuthi amahlaya.

I leminyaka elidlule kuphawulwa ahlekisayo zakudala ukudlala adalwe VV Mayakovsky - "The bedbug" futhi "Bath '. Abakwazi ubizwe amaphethini ukubhinqa nomphakathi.

osomahlaya ethandwa kakhulu 1920-1930, kwaba V Shkvarkin. kudlala yakhe "isici esibi", "umntwana alien" ngokuzithandela okuhleliwe yeshashalazi ahlukahlukene.

Abaningi ahlekisayo Soviet abalobi ziye wathwebula. Ngakho, ngokwale ndlela umkhiqizo Rozov yathathwa "Ukuthola Injabulo" esinesihloko esithi "Ukuchwaza Day".

isiphetho

Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu asabalele futhi amahlaya ngezigaba esekelwe typology ngesakhiwo. Singasho ukuthi comedy izincwadi - kuyinto uhlobo multivariate drama.

Ngokwesibonelo, indaba Izinhlamvu ezilandelayo ungabahlukanisa kulolu hlobo:

• comedy yasekhaya. Njengoba isibonelo - Moliere sika "Georges Dandin", "Umshado" NV Gogol;
• romantic (P. Calderon "yena esitokisini sakhe," Arbuzov "Comedy Okwakudala");
• nobuqhawe (E. Rostand "Sirano De Berzherak" ngu G. Gorin "Kuze kube");
• fabulously ongokomfanekiso, okuyizinto "nambili Night" ka-William Shakespeare, noma "Shadow" by E. Schwartz.

Ngazo zonke izikhathi, le kwagxilwa ukuphila ahlekisayo kwansuku, it has ezinye zezindlela ezimbi. Ukubhekana wabo wayebizwa ngokuthi uhleko, kuye ngokuthi isimo hilarious futhi abangenasihe.