Ophihliza iqhwa "Kapitan Khlebnikov": ukuqoqa Greenland

Ngo-May 2016 the ophihliza iqhwa "Kapitan Khlebnikov" yayigubha iminyaka engu-35. Lo mkhumbi Yakhiwa eFinland ngo-1981. Lubekezelela igama umuntu odumile e-USSR Yu. K. hlebnikova (1900-1976). Mayelana induna polar, umakadebona kweMpi Yezwe II, umnikazi we-Order of Nakhimov nezinye imiklomelo ephezulu kweSoviet Union, ungakwazi ukutshela okuningi. Sinqanda thina ukuze ulwazi olulandelayo: wayala ophihliza iqhwa "Aleksandr Sibiryakov" ophihliza iqhwa "Litke", "i-Nyakatfo umoya", njll Lo mkhumbi yaqanjwa izimo zawo nesizotha, kodwa ufuna ukusizakala ngezifiso ukuba banqobe .. It is hhayi ngaphandle ukuthi "Kapitan Khlebnikov" imayelana ukuwela Guinness Book of Records.

circumnavigate Greenland

Yeka umphumela ulungiselela ukwethula emhlabeni izivakashi ophihliza iqhwa nge displacement amathani abayizinkulungwane eziyishumi nanhlanu, ubude eziyikhulu namashumi amathathu ububanzi ezingaphezu kuka 24 ku-ibhodi ukuphakama kwamamitha nje phezu kwezinkabi eziyishumi nambili, "run" ngesivinini esingafinyelela ku-35.2 km / h (18 ifindo)? I wanquma ukukhazimulisa yena nezisebenzi wobungane 59 amatilosi FESCO (okubizwa ngokuthi Ezokuthutha Group, wobambiswano ophethe ophihliza iqhwa, lo izivumelwano isikebhe isikhathi charter uqashe inkampani North American)?

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ehlobo lika-2016 nge izivakashi ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene abagibele "Kapitan Khlebnikov" wathuthela e-Arctic, lapho sasihlose circumnavigate Greenland. Umsebenzi nzima awuzange abakhethiwe ngezikhathi. I edume ophihliza iqhwa-isisebenzi yakhelwe phezu kolwandle polar, breaking ngokwanoma yimuphi yinkimbinkimbi.

futhi omunye kweqoqo ngokushesha imikhumbi abakwazi ukuthutha emanzini polar. Njengoba Kuyaziwa, "kusho uCaptain Khlebnikov" baba Omkhulu womkhumbi wokuqala wakwazi circumnavigate Antarctica ne abagibeli phezu ebhodini. Kancane mayelana nezinsuku yomlando we-ice full: sekuwumkhuba izivakashi ngo-1992, ngemva kabusha ezenzeka emphakathini elaliyiSoviet. Kusukela ngo-1992 kuya 2011 ngaya e-Arctic (ehlobo) kanye Antarctica (ebusika). okwesikhashana "uhlezi" kusuka 2012 kuya ku-2015.

Uhlolojikelele isitsha

Ukubuya eside elindelwe ohlelweni senzeka ngo-March ka-2015. Ngesikhathi esifanayo waqala Isizini Arctic 2016. Thina ukubala ngisho nasemininingwaneni emincane kakhulu. Ngoba iyiphi iphutha ice ikakhulukazi ebizayo. Njengoba-ke Kuyaziwa, "kusho uCaptain Khlebnikov" igcwele sakhiwa izikhulu abaqeqeshiwe Russian kanye nezisebenzi (ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene).

Esikebheni kwakuneqembu a "umlaza" we izikebhe lokubikezela, kuhlanganise ezinophephela emhlane ukuba akhumule kokwehla phezu eqhweni, izilwane zasendle ukuhlola. Ekuvuleni multi-level onezitezi anemisila ezisekelweni wokubuka kakhulu.

izindawo ezivamile zibandakanya amakamelo amabili okudlela, a egumbini lokuhlala kanye ibha, ihholo, encane zasendlini indawo yokubhukuda, ejimini futhi sauna. On the umkhumbi, kukhona umtapo, isitolo, lift umgibeli kanye isikhungo esincane sokwelapha. Ngokuvamile, kuhambeke ice yenzeka induduzo ephelele.

Indlela ngokusebenzisa Arctic Ocean

abagibeli 110 angazamukela ophihliza iqhwa "Kapitan Khlebnikov". Apholile abe kathathu (6), kabili (41), ukunethezeka (3) nge egumbini lokuphumula, i-TV / DVD futhi ekhoneni suite (4). Zonke izikebhe anemisila zangasese kanye iwindi okungenani oyedwa leaf ukuze pholisa.

abahambi abangabodwa emazweni apholile kathathu futhi double ngobulili. Ikhumbula izifiso izivakashi. Kukholakala ukuthi lena isikebhe ukufinyelela kuphela ezindaweni ice-free, wawuvalwe yiqhwa. Lapho lolu hambo Siyaqiniseka ukunikeza induduzo kanye nokuphepha.

Esikhathini grand sezinsuku ezingu-75 emhlabeni uhambo (10 Julayi - 23 Septhemba 2016), owawuse-isitayela yendabuko mikhankaso a ophihliza iqhwa enamandla 'Kapitan Khlebnikov ", izivakashi baye bathola ukudlula North-empumalanga, ehlola enyakatho Greenland.

izikhombisi-ndlela zokushayela

Ukuhamba udlula indlela yasolwandle ngokusebenzisa Arctic Ocean ngasogwini enyakatho enkulu yeNyakatho Melika, i-izivakashi wajabulela ukubuka indawo ekhangayo okuvela emoyeni, ngivuka ngo izindiza ezimbili ebhodini. Bethwebula futhi uqopha amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo, wonke umuntu wayeyokwazi mathupha uzenzele i indaba ezithakazelisayo polar.

Uhambo iqala ithiphu North-Eastern, embozwe ungqimba obukhulu ice. Lokhu kumiswa esiyingqayizivele Geological e-Arctic eRussia. A amandla amakhulu, okuyinto wabonisa ophihliza iqhwa "Kapitan Khlebnikov", efana ku oseyili, umhambi kuya ongaqondakali, izifunda ezingafinyeleleki zomhlaba. Ubude umkhankaso kwaba izinsuku ezingu-25.

Le ndawo eduze liye laholela abantu kuze kufike esihlokweni selinye Greenland. izinsalela emakamu abafuna Northwest uMzila uvakashelwe. Bathi akunakwenzeka ukukhohlwa ubukhazikhazi le "alley yeqhwa", umthinta esifushane kodwa egqamile indlela yokuphila yezakhamuzi zendawo, ubunjalo nezimfunda. Kwathatha izinsuku ezingu 21.

Umzila lwesithathu kuholele sebelazi izinto Canadian Arctic. Uhambo imizi ngemizi elithulile elingasogwini ukubukela ukuphila abantu bomdabu eNyakatho neMelika Inuit wathatha izinsuku 18. Ingxenye yokugcina uhambo senzeka ekupheleni Northwest uMzila.

Champagne eqhweni floe

Oyindilinga, abantu babenenkululeko eyayingatholakali ubukele imikhomo, izimvu zamanzi, amabhere, ulwandle izinyoni. Kubonakala sengathi lapho sivakashele iziqhingi futhi archipelagos ye-Arctic Ocean kwadingeka ukuba uzobona ngendlela esilindele yakho.

Khumbula ukuthi lapho kufika ophihliza iqhwa esuka ethekwini Vladivostok, naye emkhathini ezineqhwa waya 4 uzulane. share sengonyama pilgrim baphuthunyiswe ethekwini Anadyr. Kwakumelwe izakhamuzi zase-United States, iBrithani, iCanada nakwamanye amazwe. "Prokolesiv" e Russian Arctic, ziyazula Canada, 23 Septhemba ophihliza iqhwa bayobuyela Chukotka port.

imikhumbi Commercial nomgibeli akuzona bakwazi ukudlulisa okwenzeke esikhathini izingqimba obukhulu leqhwa "Kapitan Khlebnikov" ngomoya ophansi egcina izithiyo, iletha izivakashi emhlabeni exotic Snow Queen. I "Greenland cruise" abezinye izizwe ukuphupha isiphuzo champagne futhi ube izoso phezu eqhweni. amaphupho abo zigcwaliseka, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi "ukukhanya" uma umkhumbi Guinness. Antarctica, le ophihliza iqhwa "Kapitan Khlebnikov" Arctic uyohlala phakade inkumbulo zonke izihambi abavakashele khona, lapho kungcono njalo abandayo, okuyinto ukukuthinta ngokumelene emuva uthela-eksisi emhlabeni.