Encephalopathy Ibanga 3: Kungakanani uchitha? Encephalopathy: izimpawu, izimpawu, uphethwe, ukuphathwa

isifo esinzima kakhulu ezihlobene ne izilonda izitsha palsy. I ngaphambili izimpawu ziya waphawula, kulapho cishe ukubambezela yonke inqubo.

Lokho kufanele sinake

Ngakho, uqaphela kuyinqaba efanayo: ukubhujiswa kwayo amakhono okuhlalisana, ukunganaki, ukwephulwa yokukhuluma - kungaba i-signal ukugula okungathí sina kakhulu. Kwezinye izimo, uma ulinda ukubhekana ukuba udokotela wezinzwa, uthole ukuxilongwa - encephalopathy 3 degrees.

isikhathi esingakanani uhlala nalo, hhayi sisho kungekho udokotela. Lesi sifo unekhono bathuthuke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Encephalopathy - ukulimala ezingamahlalakhona amangqamuzana obuchopho kubangelwa izici ezihlukahlukene. It ihlukaniswe yaba izigaba ezintathu ukugula. isikhathi ngasinye libhekene izimpawu zaso. Futhi, kukhona kwamangqamuzana sifo hlobo. Kuthathwa esiyingozi kakhulu encephalopathy 3 degrees. Ungaphila nge kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane isikhathi esingakanani Kunzima ukusho. Lesi sifo kwenzeka ngesikhathi izinyanga ezisukela eziningana iminyaka emihlanu.

izinhlobo izifo

Kuye imbangela, lesi sifo ihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana:

1. Atherosclerotic - kubangelwa izilonda imithambo ezinkulu palsy. Kwenzeka kaningi kakhulu.
2. Emithambo yegazi - exhumene nobunzima outflow wegazi emithambo yegazi emiyalezweni yobuchopho. Yokujama tsi kubangela kokucindezelwa ka imithambo kuphumele i outflow iba nzima nakakhulu, umsebenzi ubuchopho engasenamahloni ngenxa ukuvuvukala okuholela.
3. Hypertonic - kuphakama kakade at age young nezikhathi kwenzeke izikhathi ephakeme lwemithambo ingcindezi. Uma kunezinkinga sihamba, imisebenzi ubuchopho ukubuyela esimweni esivamile. Kulokhu, njalo zinhlekelele abanomfutho wegazi ophakeme kakhulu ukuba zimbi kakhulu isimo lesiguli, futhi isifo siqhubeka. kuzuba njalo wegazi lihambisana ukuxilongwa "encephalopathy grade 3" sezulu ukuphila lesiguli eniyenzayo ezingezinhle kakhulu.
4. Mixed - isiguli kungenzeka emithambo yegazi noma arteriosclerotic encephalopathy. Kulokhu, lesi sifo zaba zimbi ngu esibucayi njalo abanomfutho wegazi ophakeme. Ibanga 3 encephalopathy genesis okuxubile kunzima ikakhulukazi ukuba aphathe, njengoba iziyaluyalu zezinzwa ayabaluleka sobala kakhulu.

Izimbangela semithambo encephalopathy

IMisa kuphazamiseka semithambo kungabangela ukuxilongwa "encephalopathy grade 3". Onalesi sifo ngoba lokhu esidumazayo kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuqala yayo.

• Kwegazi - high blood pressure.
• Isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi of ubuchopho - kokunikezwa kwe-ukusebenza kwemithambo yegazi.
• Ukuba khona ngesikhathi esisodwa isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi nomfutho wegazi ophezulu.
• izinqubo okuvuthayo - vasculitis genesis ahlukahlukene.

Ukuba negalelo ukuqhubeka kwesifo: ukusebenzisa uphuzo ngokweqile, umkhankaso osteochondrosis yomgogodla wesibeletho, ukucindezeleka okungapheli kanye uhlobo.

Isigaba sokuqala sale isifo

Isigaba sokuqala angaliboni, kodwa kungase kutholakale ukuthi izimpawu zididaniswe nezinye izifo, imithelela ukuhlukumezeka. libhekene:

• Umsindo ekhanda lami.
• Isiyezi.
• Ukuphathwa yikhanda.
• Izinkinga zokulala, ukuqwasha, disaniya (ubuthakathaka, uzizwa ezizwa engaphilile ku ucabangana, kunzima ukuphuma embhedeni).
• Memory ukungakhuli, kokuthikamezeka.
• Ancishisiwe umsebenzi engqondweni yethu.
• Ukubukeka ukuntengantenga uma uhamba, ukuqina.

Ukuthuthukiswa lesi sifo

I nesigaba lesi sifo yesibili libhekene iziyaluyalu ebonakalayo engqondo, okuyiwona kukhona ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kobuchopho. Iziguli ibhekene neziqubu kaningi hypochondria, ukucindezeleka. Kusukela side kubonakala sengathi isimo isiguli liwohloka. Abagulayo uzama ukuzivumelanisa, sisole kwabanye. izimpawu Isici:

• ukunakwa sifo.
• Obalulekile inkumbulo ukungakhuli.
• Ukwephula ukuzithiba.
• Pseudobulbar palsy - nenkinga yokugwinya ukudla.
• Ukucasuka, izinguquko njalo kwemizwa.
• uthi futhi bacindezeleke.

Lesi sifo kuhilela ukuba khona ukukhubazeka, kodwa isiguli usakwazi self ukukhonza ngokwabo. Ngesisekelo izimpawu ngenhla Yiqiniso, akuyona kwatholakala ukuthi nginesifo: encephalopathy 3 degrees. isikhathi esingakanani wena uhlala khona, nawe ngeke abaphendule. Ukushayisana lesi sinyathelo kungenzeka uqondane ezinye izifo semithambo. Kunoma yikuphi, kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi kubangelwa yini. Ukuhlolisisa oluphelele ngosizo ubuchwepheshe besimanje.

Encephalopathy 3 degrees. izimpawu

Isigaba sesithathu lesi sifo yisifo esigabeni inguqulelo kuyinto komqondo semithambo. Isiguli ilahlekelwa ikhono self-service nokuzithiba. Kulo sinyathelo, kungenzeka:

• ukwephulwa Obalulekile motor umsebenzi.
• Incontinence.
• Ukuzamazama ezandleni nasezinyaweni, banikine amakhanda abo ngenxa (parkinsonism).
• Disinhibition.
• komqondo libizwa.
• Ukulahleka amakhono okuhlalisana, egwinya inkulumo.

Kulesi sigaba, ogulayo lithembela ngokuphelele kubantu ababemzungezile, edinga ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kanye nokuqapha.

Umbuzo noma ngabe kuzokwenza encephalopathy 3rd degree ukukhubazeka, uvuliwe. Isiguli nge eziyinkimbinkimbi isifo senhliziyo bangase bangakwazi ukuphila kuze kube kulesi sigaba.

ukuhlola

Encephalopathy ukwazi ukwenza umuntu ehlatshwa ngokuphelele. Ukuthuthukiswa lesi sifo Kubikezelwa kunzima kakhulu. Ukuwohloka singenzeka ngokushesha impela, lobusedvute kangaka awuboni ukudlula omunye izigaba. Futhi, isiguli angaphila isikhathi eside esimweni esifanayo. Bala isikhathi kwesikhathi elilandelayo kungaba asebenzise ubudala nesikhundla lesiguli kanye esiteji izifo. Kodwa ukuze embule Esigabeni sokuqala kunzima ngempela. Omunye anamnesis ngokwanele. Idinga cwaningo ezikhethekile.

Ukuze wafaka le uphethwe wokugcina, onguchwepheshe elungisa:

1. Ukwephula imvelo izinzwa, Dynamics zalokhu kwephula umthetho. I ukulinganisa senziwa wezinzwa ngesisekelo anamnesis, ukuhlola ingqondo, labo inhlolovo.
2. Ukuhlolwa isimo neurodevelopmental isiguli nayo eyenziwe kudokotela oyisazi sezinzwa ngezindleko noma udokotela wenqondo. Kuyadingeka ukuba bakwazi ukubona izifo ingqondo okungathí sina yini, okwaphumela isifo. Udokotela inquma ikhono lesiguli ukugxilisa ingqondo, ukugxila ngesikhathi futhi emkhathini, ikhono lokuphendula-mbisana nokugxekwa. Lihlolwe, eliqinisekisiwe ngokubona.
3. Reg (Rheoencephalography) ukuhlola isimo izitsha ubuchopho, bahlale kuzo zabo nesimo izindonga semithambo.
4. izinguquko ejwayelekile cerebrovascular ezikhonjwe kwi tomogram ikhompyutha. Okunqumayo ngokwezinga kobuchopho lesion, esiteji futhi ukuhlola ukuthi kungenzeka kube ngukuthethelelwa.
5. Izinguquko ezitsheni palsy, fixed Doppler ultrasound, futhi abonisa isimo izitsha. I ukuhlola okuthile kwembula amahlule imithambo yegazi ivinjiwe.
6. Izinguquko ku umthamo wegazi lesiguli kungase kubonise i ekunqandeni yanda, njengoba izingozi ezengeziwe izitsha.

Isinqumo sokugcina ufundeka kanje: encephalopathy 3 degrees. isikhathi esingakanani uhlala nalesi sifo? Kuyinto engenakwenzeka ukunquma. Ngokuvamile, lokhu uphethwe asebekhule ngempela.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa semithambo encephalopathy

Ngaphezu assays ihlola isiguli, esigabeni futhi ulinganisele Kutholwe yentuthuko isifo, kanye nohlobo. Kuphela ngemva kwalokhu ukwelashwa lenikiwe.

Lapho abanomfutho wegazi ophakeme nesifo uhlobo prescribers, ukwehlisa wegazi. Kanjalo uvimbele ukudala ezinye ukuhlaselwa ezintsha, futhi lesi sifo ingena ukuthethelelwa. Ingcindezi kumele kancane kancane futhi ugweme kunyakaza yayo. Ngo atherosclerotic semithambo encephalopathy isicelo lipodemicheskaya yokwelapha, kunciphisa izinga Ukulandelana isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi njengoba umthombo oyinhloko sifo. Lapho izinhlobo okuxubile ukwelashwa isifo isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi nakho kubalulekile kakhulu. Uhlobo lwesithathu ukwelashwa - ukusekela umsebenzi sezinzwa ukubuyisela imisebenzi ubuchopho.

Laba bobabili izigaba lokuqala, kube ngukuthethelelwa isifo emva imithi kuba ngempela ngempela.

ukwelashwa kuhlinzwa

Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka ukuze alungise noma yokuhlanza bomkhumbi. Lo msebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi futhi kudinga yokutakula eside, kodwa ingxenye imisebenzi ubuchopho Awukwazi ukuthola. Nokho, ukwelapha lesi sifo ecashile ngaphandle kokungenela ezinjalo ngeke usebenze.

Ngemva stenosis yegazi cerebral kumele njalo amqaphela wezinzwa, kudlule izivivinyo. Ukusebenza akubuchithi ukwelashwa futhi ukuhambisana nayo yonke izincomo udokotela.

ekuvimbeleni izifo

enempilo kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekela impilo. Ukudla, okuholela yokuphila asebenzayo, wena ngeke alibale isikhathi esiphezulu nesenzakalo elokugula ngengqondo. Uma kutholakala encephalopathy grade 3, decompensation ngokusebenzisa ukuhlinzwa ngeke sikwazi ukwenza ngcono isikhundla isiguli. Uma izihlobo igazi lakho waphawula umfutho wegazi ophezulu kanye nesifo senhliziyo, uzodinga ukuba izivivinyo njalo kudokotela oyisazi sezinzwa ngezindleko, kungakhathaliseki, encephalopathy othile emndenini noma cha kukhona yembulwa. Hlaziya isimo sabo ngosizo odokotela kuyadingeka ngisho noma izimpawu kungukuthi uyalandelwa.