Constellation Lynx: incazelo, umlando, ezikhangayo

Isibhakabhaka ebusuku ukuthi aseNyakatho Nenkabazwe kungabonwa eziningi ezithakazelisayo. Omunye wabo umlaza Lynx. Kodwa ukuze ubone ukuthi udinga ukusebenza kanzima. is it Umiswe kuphi? Lapho kukhona obonakalayo? Yikuphi izinkanyezi ezakhe? Ake uyithole.

Umlando kanye nencazelo Lynx umlaza

Constellation ihlanganisa indawo ka 545,4 degrees isikwele 92 yakhiwa inkanyezi. Noma kunjalo, kunzima kakhulu dim, akukho izinkanyezi bright, ngakho ukuze ubone ukuthi akulula kangako. Kanje lynx yase sisekuciniseni emkhathizwe, elinde isikhathi esifanele ukuvela.

Igama layo Latin - Lynx. Kuthathwa abasha, njengoba yayibizwa kanjalo kuphela wavula ngo 1660. Ezinye izinkanyezi zawo ziye zatholakala kodwa yi-sezinkanyezi isiGreki sezibalo uKlawudiyu uPtolemy, kodwa ungalokothi munye umlaza.

Ekhulwini XVII a "ngomfanekiso wasezulwini" entsha uvule sezinkanyezi Polish Yan Gevely, owambiza ngokuthi. Esikhathini isithombe umlaza Lynx libonisa ngokucacile ukuthi akazange zifane uhlaka besikhumba saleso silwane. It owelula olwehlelayo eside futhi umugqa hhayi uyazikhulumela. Ngo Ukulungisiswa isihloko Yan Gevely ukuthi umlaza ngakho ngaphandle komzamo ukuthi ungabona-ke kuphela uma une amehlo lynx.

Izinkanyezi umlaza Lynx

Inkanyezi bhá e umlaza α Lyn nge 3,14m value. izinkanyiso Brighter Lynx abuzange. Mayelana ayisithupha nezinkanyezi zalo anosayizi 6 m, futhi bucwebezele ukuphumula sibuthakathaka. Ngo ilinganiselwe akabheki ngigeza meteor, kodwa kunezinye izinto ezithakazelisayo. I Umlaza eziningi inkanyezi izinhlelo.

System 38 Lynx - double. Itholakala kude iminyaka engu-120 ukukhanya ukusuka eMhlabeni. Siqukethe izinkanyezi ezimhlophe ekilasini A1 lolungenamaphutsa 3.9 m futhi 6,6 m. izindikimba zasezulwini bahlukana ngu 2.7 ". Star uhlelo etholakala eduze α Lyn futhi ukukhanya yesibili.

Inkanyezi 15 liqukethe Lynx imidondoshiya ezimbili ophuzi, sobukhulu okusobala okuyinto - 5.9 kanye 4.8. Liyatholakala ngisho nasemasontweni njengendawo yokuhlanganyela endaweni yonke "Star Trek" inoveli izinhlamvu eqanjiwe The Lost Era: I waqhekeza.

Izinkanyezi planethi

Ezinye yezinkanyezi umlaza Lynx elihlobene ne amaplanethi, ezifana inkanyezi enegama esankondlo HD 75898. Lena ophuzi yemifino inkanyezi, kude nathi at 263 light-years. Ngo-2007, eduze inkanyezi iplanethi wavulwa - umdondoshiya igesi, okuyinto izikhathi ezimbili nesigamu kunaleyo Jupiter.

Emhlabeni inkanyezi XO-5, XO-2, XO-4 futhi kutholwe iplanethi. Into XO-5 itholakala ukukhanya-eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-800 kude. Kuze kube manje, iplanethi eyodwa kuphela kwatholakala emhlabeni inkanyezi.

Ubudala XO-5 iminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-ayisishiyagalombili. Kuyinto ophuzi yemifino inkanyezi efana ilanga lethu liyingqayizivele kancane kuphela cooler than kuye. I lokushisa ubuso bayo Izinga ezingaphezu kuka-nanhlanu namakhulu UKelvin, futhi yayo eseduze ezidlula - 12,13.

Igama lakhe lithole inkanyezi phezu isibonakude igama XO eHawaii Haleakala epaki, ngalo wahlolwa. I isibonakude esifanayo ngo-2008, saqala ngilugcinile iplanethi - XO-5 b (ngezansi). Iplanethi libhekwa njengoba Jupiters ashisayo. Itholakala esondelene kakhulu inkanyezi acedzele orbit ngokugcwele emhlabeni ezinsukwini ezine nje.

Cluster ezingabaleki

Kwesokudla Eva kaNcibijane 1788, Uilyam Gershel zatholakala e umlaza Lynx cluster globular. Lubizwa ngokuthi i-NGC 2419, i-GCL 12 noma C25, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi i-Galactic Rolling Stone. Kusukela uhlelo lwethu ukuminyana isusiwe ku-light-years ayizinkulungwane 300 kude futhi mayelana okufanayo kusukela naphakathi kulo mthala. Emhlabeni kungabonwa ku beso isibonakude nezoqala kusuka 150 mm.

Enye into ezithakazelisayo umlaza - a galaxy Kuvunguza. Kusukela Umhlaba isuswe kuya ibanga light-years-16 million. Kanye cluster globular e umlaza Lynx, emthaleni kungabonwa ukubona ne nemishini ekhethekile.

Umthala has a lot ukwenzani i-Milky Way. Esibhakabhakeni ukubheka wakhe eduze umlaza Somdlavuza. Ngosizo kwesibonakhulu abavamile nge beso of 250 mm, imininingwane eminingi ahlale kungaqashelwa, kodwa i-nucleus elikhanyayo kumelwe kubonakale ngokucacile. Siqukethe ngokukhazimulayo esikhanyayo ubudala izinkanyezi eziphuzi.

ukubukela

Naphezu ukungabi khona izinkanyezi licace kakhulu ezidlula lwesithathu, umlaza Lynx usengakwazi angabonwa ngeso lenyama. Lizungezwe iBhere Omkhulu, Small Leo, Gemini, Auriga, Umdlavuza, izindlulamithi kanye nebhubezi. onqenqemeni layo elingenhla iqala indlulamithi umlaza afinyelela phansi Little Leo Nomdlavuza.

Constellation Lynx kungatholakala, ngesikhathi zindawo of + 90 ° ukuze -28 °. Kuyinto esivelele kunazo zonke ebusika - kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya maphakathi no-February. Asenkabeni nasenyakatho Russia Lynx wazibona zonke ngonyaka. Summer in the Ezindaweni eningizimu, kuba kancane aphume emkhathizwe.