Kanjani ukuba babhale indaba ukuhlolwa kwezifundo nomphakathi. Indzaba sihloko nokubhala uhlelo

Tindzaba on ukuhlolwa kwezifundo yezenhlalakahle ingenye imisebenzi enzima kakhulu ukuhlolwa. Ngokwezibalo, oyedwa kwabayisithupha kuphela iziqu okubhekana nayo. Isigaba, ongabashayela kusuka amaphuzu 3 kuya 5. Ukuze hhayi ukulahlekelwa kwabo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungiselela ngokucophelela ukuze ingxenye ebhaliwe ukuhlolwa. Sabe sihlole ezinye zezibonelo zendlela Tindzaba emphakathini, uhlelo, amaphutha ejwayelekile uma enza lo msebenzi.

nenqubo yokuqinisekisa

Tindzaba on ukuhlolwa kwezifundo yezenhlalakahle abhalwe nganoma yiluphi izitatimende ekhethiwe. Umsebenzi owethulwe izingcaphuno eziyisithupha. Tindzaba Ready emphakathini kulinganiselwa izigaba. Umbandela sokuqala nesibaluleke kakhulu ubhekwa K1. ukuvezwa elilinganiswayo okusho izitatimende ekhethiwe. Uma iziqu akazange aliphathe nakancane igama inkinga ebuzwe umbhali, Umbuyekezi ubeka K1 umbandela zero amaphuzu. Tindzaba Ready ku social science ezimweni ezinjalo, asikho esinye esikalini. Ngokusho kwabanye imibandela iyenziwa ngokuzenzakalela ubeka amaphuzu ka-zero.

Isakhiwo indaba social science

Umsebenzi siphela kanje:

1. Quote.
2. Incazelo yenkinga ephakanyiswe ngumlobi, ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo.
3. Okwakushiwo izitatimende ekhethiwe.
4. Veza umbono wabo.
5. Ukusebenzisa ama-agumenti kuzinga theory.
6. Ukuletha izibonelo okungenani ezimbili umkhuba, izincwadi / umlando wezenhlalo, okufakazela ngokunemba Ukwahlulela okwenziwe.
7. Isiphetho.

Ukukhethwa izingcaphuno

Kuchazwa isihloko lapho kuzokwenziwa lapho bebhala isivivinyo indzaba izifundo kwezenhlalo, iziqu kufanele aqiniseke ukuthi:

1. Ingumnikazi nemiqondo eyisisekelo isihloko.
2. aqonde kahle incazelo yokubhalwa esetshenziswa.
3. Kwangathi ukuveza imibono yayo (ngokwengxenye noma ngokuphelele uvumelana nesitatimende akhethiwe ekuphikiseni ke).
4. Uyazi ngokuya social science, okuyizinto ezidingekayo ukuze inkolelo abanekhono isikhundla siqu ezingeni theory. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umqondo ekhethiwe akufanele eqele ngalé izihloko ngoba indaba social science. Sebenzisa imigomo efanele kuye.
5. Can uqinisekise umbono wakhe siqu izibonelo ezingokoqobo ekuphileni komphakathi, noma ezincwadini / umlando.

Kuchazwa inkinga

Kufanele unikeze izibonelo ngokushesha. Tindzaba on social science (CSE) ingaveza endaweni inkinga:

• Philosophy.
• Umkhaya.
• Sociology.
• Isayensi Yezepolotiki.
• Wokuqulwa kwamacala ezinkantolo.
• Umnotho nokunye.

Izinkinga-aspect zefilosofi:

• Ubudlelwane phakathi ukwazi ndaba.
• Ukuthuthukiswa ukunyakaza njengendlela yokuthola khona.
• Infinity nqubo ephawulekayo.
• Ubudlelwano bemvelo umphakathi.
• amazinga theory kanye enokwehla yolwazi ngokwesayensi.
• izici ezingokomoya nezingokwenyama kokuphila komphakathi, ubuhlobo babo.
• Isiko njengendlela umsebenzi zenguquko abantu iyonke.
• Ingqikithi impucuko nokunye.

Tindzaba on social science: kwabantu

Uma ubhala, kungembula lezi zinkinga ezilandelayo:

• Umzabalazo Social nokungalingani.
• Isilinganiso yezici subjective futhi inhloso nomthelela izinqubo ezimpilweni zabantu.
• Inani zezinto ezibonakalayo ezenziwa ngokungakhathali nezingokomoya.
• Ukulondoloza ukuzinza ekuphileni komphakathi.
• Izici edolobheni.
• Abantu abasha njengoba umphakathi.
• Imvelo social ukucabanga, ulwazi, izinto ezenziwa abantu.
• I emphakathini nasenkolweni.
• Izici komphakathi zezizukulwane abasha.
• Ngokomlando, ukungalingani phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane.
• Inqubekela phambili umphakathi nezinhlangano.
• ukuhamba Social nokunye.

Psychology

Njengengxenye ubhala ngaso indaba umphakathi umuntu ingaba njengesihluthulelo into ukhiye zokutadisha. Kulokhu lembula izinkinga ezifana:

• Ekuchumana, futhi izinkinga solvable.
• sezulu ngokwengqondo iqembu.
• Ubudlelwano yomuntu kanye neqembu.
• Imikhuba, izindima, isimo umuntu.
• ungubani kaZwelonke.
• Inani inqubo yokuxhumana.
• Ingqikithi ukungqubuzana emphakathini.
• Umahluko phakathi izimangalo namakhono yomuntu.
• Imithombo intuthuko emphakathini.
• Umkhaya.

Tindzaba emphakathini kungathikameza ukusebenza okuthize Kohlelo isayensi embuzweni.

wezifundo zezombusazwe

Njengengxenye lesi sihloko indzaba wonke eyayidingida izinkinga zezenhlalakahle olungadalulelwa:

• umbuso kobushiqela.
• abadlali Political.
• Indawo futhi indima isimo ohlelweni.
• ekusebenzisaneni zezombusazwe Modern.
• kombuso wobushiqela.
• Ubuhlobo phakathi ezombusazwe, umthetho kanye umnotho sphere.
• State lendabuko.
• Imodi Political (ngembobo imiqondo yalo kanye nezici).
• ubukhosi State.
• Umphakathi (nge izici isakhiwo ukudalulwa, imiqondo).
• Party izinhlelo.
• izinhlangano zezombusazwe, amaqembu ingcindezi.
• Ingqikithi umbuso wentando yeningi.
• umthwalo Mutual yomuntu kanye nesimo.
• bunyenti Political.
• I ukwahlukaniswa kwamandla njengoba isimiso nomthetho.
• sesimanje Political , nokunye.

isimiso sezomnotho

Enye isayensi ezivamile, owawuthi inkinga olungadalulelwa ngamaphuzu ku-social science - emnothweni. Kulokhu, abantu abaningi baba nemibuzo efana:

• I ukuphikisana phakathi limitlessness of izidingo zomuntu angamile kahle ngokwezimali.
• Ukukhiqizwa izici nokubaluleka kwazo.
• Capital njengoba yithuluzi kwezomnotho.
• Uhlobo kanye umsebenzi kohlelo yemali.
• ukusetshenziswa ngemphumelelo kwemitfombo ezikhona.
• Inani nokwahlukaniswa kwemisebenzi.
• Iqhaza yohwebo ekukhuleni komphakathi.
• Ukuphumelela and ukukhiqizwa nemihlomulo.
• Ingqikithi ubudlelwane emakethe.
• isiqondiso yesimo sezomnotho nokunye.

isiyalo zomthetho

Esikhathini kohlaka isayensi singakwazi ukubona eziningi ezisemqoka ukudalula noma yikuphi nabo indaba social science:

• Right njengoba Regulator ukuphila kwabantu.
• Imvelo kanye nezici ezithile isimo.
• Ukubaluleka yezenhlalakahle komthetho.
• Isimiso sezombangazwe kanye indima isimo kuwo.
• Letifanako kanye netintfo letehlukile zokuziphatha futhi umthetho.
• isimo Welfare: umqondo nezinhlamvu.
• nihilism Legal nezindlela ukuyinqoba.
• zomphakathi kanye isimo.
• Umqondo, izici kanye nokwakheka ngezigaba icala.
• isiko Legal nokunye.

Imisho, clichés

Ngaphezu ukudalulwa inkinga, isakhiwo se-izifundo indzaba yezenhlalakahle kusikisela ireferensi ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo ezweni lanamuhla. Ukuze eyiyo lo msebenzi ezingase zithathwe kumbhalo wakho amabinzana, clichés: "Lokhu kuyi lubalulekile ukuze izimo ...

• ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke lokuxhumana komphakathi;
• ubunjalo impikiswano we ezisunguliwe nokunye okuye kwatholwa isayensi;
• exacerbation lwezinkinga zomhlaba;
• ukwakha kwezomnotho, ensimini olulodwa zemfundo kanye nolwazi;
• kwamangqamuzana eligxilile umphakathi;
• inkhulumomphendvulwano amasiko;
• ezimakethe zanamuhla;
• isidingo sokulondoloza bendabuko namasiko ungubani zesizwe siqu. "

esibalulekile

Endabeni ukuhlolwa kwezifundo nomphakathi, kanye izabelo abhalwe ngezinye izihloko Kufanele ubuyele ngezikhathi empikiswaneni eyaphakanyiswa. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze sandise ngokugcwele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphathwa gqwa yenkinga kuzoba kohlaka sihloko, agumenti futhi kuvimbele ukusetshenziswa imigomo akuhlobene yesitatimende esikhethiwe. Lesi sakamuva, ngokukhethekile, ingenye ezivame kakhulu amaphutha abathweswe iziqu.

Umqondo oyinhloko

Kule ngxenye ukuhlolwa indzaba izifundo social embulele okushiwo kusho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo akufanele ziphindwe izwi nezwi. Ungasebenzisa futhi le nkulumo, a ujabule:

• "Umbhali uyaqiniseka ukuthi ..."
• "Okwakushiwo lesi sitatimende iwukuba ..."
• "Umbhali ugxila ..."

Ukuchaza isimo sakho

Endabeni ukuhlolwa ezifundweni zezenhlalo zingaba uvumelana umbono wombhali ngokwengxenye noma ngokuphelele. Esimweni sokuqala kubalulekile ukuphikisana we, ngawo kukhona umbono kuwukuziphikisa. Futhi ukubhala ongaphika ngokuphelele isitatimende, phikisana umlobi. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-ujabule:

• "Ngivumelana umbono kombhali ukuthi ..."
• "Ngokwengxenye, mina banamathele iphuzu waveza umbono phezu ... kodwa ... Angikwazi uvumelana."
• "Ngokubona kwami, umlobi kubonakala ngokucacile isithombe somphakathi wanamuhla (isimo eRussia, enye yezinkinga ezweni lanamuhla) ..."
• "Angivumelani ngesikhundla kombhali wukuthi ..."

agumenti

Tindzaba on ukuhlolwa kwezifundo yezenhlalakahle kufanele iqukathe ezizwakalayo lo mbono somlobi. Kule ngxenye kubalulekile ukukhumbula magama ayinhloko ezihlobene inkinga, isikhundla theory. Ukungqubuzana okufanele iqhutshwe ngezindlela ezimbili:

1. Theory. Kulokhu, njengoba isisekelo uyokwenza ngolwazi njengoba social isayensi (umbono ongqondongqondo / izazi, izincazelo, imiqondo, imiqondo, isiqondiso, elithi, ubuhlobo, nokunye.).
2. Enokwehla. Kungase kube ezimbili Okukhethwa kukho: ukusebenzisa izenzakalo zokuphila kwakhe noma izibonelo izincwadi, nokuphila emphakathini, umlando.

Ngo inqubo Ukukhetha, amaqiniso benzela impikiswano ngesikhundla sabo siqu, kumelwe yini le mibuzo elandelayo:

1. Ingabe kukhona izibonelo uqinisekise lo mbono?
2. kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhambisane umbono uzwakalise mqondo?
3. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungahunyushwa nganoma iyiphi enye indlela?
4. ukuthi amaqiniso kuthiwa obukholisayo?

Ukulandela leli qhinga, kungenzeka ukulawula nokwanela nezibonelo ukuvimbela ukuphambuka esihlokweni.

isiphetho

Kumelwe ugcwalise indzaba. Isiphetho ifingqa imibono lemcoka uyifingqa agumenti, kuqinisekisa ngokunemba noma incorrectness ka kusho. Akazange abe ukudlulisa quote izwi nezwi, egcwele isihloko indaba. Ekuthatheni kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ujabule ezifana:

• "Kafushane nje, ngingathanda uqaphele ..."
• "Ngakho-ke, singaphetha ngokuthi ..."

ukubhalisa

Akufanele sibakhohlwe ukuthi indzaba - incane ngokuya kwengoma. Kufanele kube ezahlukene ubunye semantic. Kule ndaba kufanele zimiswe umbhalo anokuhambisana, ukuhwebelana okunengqondo esetshenziswa. Futhi, ungakhohlwa mayelana isipelingi efanele imigomo. Umbhalo kufanele ihlukaniswe izigaba, ngamunye elimelela umqondo ehlukile. Sicela uqaphele le umugqa obomvu.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe,

I-eseyi kungafakwa:

• lwati lolufinyetiwe kumbhali lesisho. Ngokwesibonelo, ulwazi ukuthi 'wayengumuntu sesayensi oluvelele isiRashiya, "" uthisha French owaziwa "," umsunguli we ukukhulelwa idealist ka "njalo njalo.
• Inkomba izindlela ukuze uxazulule izinkinga.
• Incazelo imibono ehlukene futhi Tindlelanchubo inkinga.
• Ibonisa ubumbaxambili le A magama kanye namatemu ezisetshenziswa umbhalo ukulungisiswa amagugu lapha bekene-isicelo.

Jobe Imfuneko

lezimo eziningana kufanele zabelwe phakathi ukuhlukahluka izindlela ezikhona phansi ubuchwepheshe, okuyinto okumelwe ahlangabezane nazo:

1. Nokuqonda okwanele okushiwo izitatimende kanye nezinkinga.
2. Ephathelene nezindaba umbhalo ephakanyiswe.
3. Ukukhethwa kanye ukuvezwa izici oyinhloko umlobi wabhekisela ayebatshele zona.
4. A incazelo ecacile imibono yabo, isimo sengqondo ukuze inkinga, kwindawo uzwakalise kwikhotheshini.
5. Ukuhambisana izici ukuvezwa banikezwe umongo ngokwesayensi.
6. ezingeni echazwa substantiation umbono wakhe.
7. Ukuba khona amaqiniso okunenjongo yokuzizwela mathupha, indlela yokuziphatha komuntu, ukuzwana nabantu.
8. Ukuba nengqondo agumenti.
9. Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela amagama, yobuhlanga, ubufakazi, kanye namanye amaphutha.
10. Ukuhambisana nezindinganiso ulimi futhi uhlobo izidingo.

Akukho mingcele esiqinile ngevolumu Tindzaba ayifakiwe. It kuncike eyinkimbinkimbi mayelana nale ndaba, ubunjalo umcabango, isipiliyoni, kanye nezinga ukulungiselela abaphothule.

Amaphutha ekwakhiweni inkinga

I ukukhubazeka abalandelayo ezivamile:

1. Incomprehension kanye nokungakwazi ukuthi iyini ngempela inkinga esitatimendeni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kungenxa ulwazi esinganele ngokweyame isitatimende kanye nezinye - ngomzamo lungisa ukuhlonza izinkinga kuxoxwa, okubhalwa phansi noma okwe ukufunda ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
2. Ukungakwazi bahlanganise le nkinga. Leli phutha lihlotshaniswa ngokuvamile silulumagama amancane amagama wekhasi wesayensi eziyisisekelo.
3. Ukungakwazi nokuphimisela okushiwo lesisho. Kuyinto ngenxa yokuntuleka ukuqonda noma ukungaqondi okuqukethwe isitatimende sika kanye nokuntuleka olufanele social science ulwazi.
4. I esikhundleni senkinga isikhundla kombhali. Leli phutha kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi umuntu othweswa iziqu akaboni futhi akaqondi umehluko phakathi kwabo. Njengoba izinkinga indzabambhalo khulumela ngesihloko lapho umlobi uveza. Yena ezibanzi njalo futhi wenziwa endaweni ebanzi. On kungaba ukuveza imibono ehlukene, ngokuvamile amaqiniso abonisa okuphambene. Okwakushiwo amazwi - isikhundla kombhali siqu empikiswaneni. Quote - lokhu ingenye nje imicabango yabantu abaningi.

Amaphutha nencazelo futhi Ukulungisiswa isikhundla salo

Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela agumenti ukusekela yokuma iziqu, uthi ukungazi noma wokwedelela ngabo ukuhlela i izidingo indzaba. amaphutha njalo usebenzisa imiqondo avele izivimbelo engenabulungisa noma ngokuxhawulana incazelo, esikhundleni ezinye izincazelo. Imininingwane operation okungafanele kubonisa ukuhluleka ukuhlaziya isipiliyoni. Ngokuvamile izibonelo banikwa embhalweni, wavuma ezihlobene inkinga. Ukungabi okuqonda abagxeka ulwazi etholakala kwi-Inthanethi, abezindaba kuholela ukusetshenziswa ubufakazi engahloliwe futhi alithembekile njengoba ngukulungisiswa. Enye iphutha elivamile ukubukwa eyodwa emaceleni kule noma ezinye izenzakalo zenhlalo, okubonisa ukungakwazi ukuhlonza kanye lokwakha ubudlelwano imbangela nemphumela.