Corvette Project 20385 "Gremyashchy": izici nezithombe. Corvette "Agile"

Umkhumbi ngaphansi elikhulu igama "Gremyashchy" - iphrojekthi corvette 20385, okuyinto ukulungiselela ithebhu ngo-February 2012. ukuthuthukiswa "Agile" analog parallel izintambo. Inqubo iqala ngesikhathi ngisemsebenzini, elise Petersburg. Lo mkhosi onesizotha ubuhanjelwe nezikhulu ezinezikhundla eziphezulu ye-Russian amabutho ahlomile. Le phrojekthi ngqo igxile ukwakhiwa lempi ukubhukuda insiza arsenal zinikezwa ne izikhali yakamuva uhlelo ecasula futhi ukuzivikela.

Ukuthuthukiswa nokwakhiwa

Corvette Project 20385 yisihumusho ngcono ukuthuthukiswa efanayo ngaphansi kophawu 20380, lapho umuntu eba itheknoloji nokwakhiwa izixazululo. Northern Shipyard Petersburg yasayina isivumelwano ekusungulweni imithambo ezine lezo zigaba, ezimbili zazo kakade ngomumo. Ngo parallel, umsebenzi wenziwa endaweni ngisemsebenzini e Komsomolsk-on-Amur. Imikhumbi entsha babé enokwethenjelwa kakhulu mayelana nomthelela, kuhlanganise nokusetshenziswa izindlela zesimanje ukuzivikela.

Athuthukisiwe corvette iphrojekthi 20385 ( "Gremyashchy") design "Diamond" bureau. Okucatshangwa HOMEPORT imikhumbi emva kokuqedwa - Northern Fleet. Le phrojekthi okukhulunywa ezibonakalayo eyandulela ephelele. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi of the lobuchwepheshe imingcele, izikhali, ukulwa amakhono kanye ikhuluma. Ngo-mbono, abakhiqizi uhlela ukwakha corvettes eziyishumi afanayo Navy Russian. Lokhu kuyokunika ithuba ukwandisa amakhono ukuzivikela ekuvikeleni umngcele zasolwandle. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukukhiqizwa izitsha ngokusebenzisa amamathiriyelii esiyinhlanganisela, futhi izindleko zokukhiqiza yabo kanye supply kwaba okungenani isigamu sesigidi sama-ruble.

Amathuba kanye nokusetshenziswa

20385 - uhlaka isizukulwane esisha Corvette, yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa multi-purpose. umsebenzi Its main - ukuthola futhi abhubhise isitha ebusweni emikhunjini noma ngwenya. Ikhonza njengombonisi umkhumbi lempi lokubikezela, Ukuvikelwa ugu, zikhiphe eminye imikhumbi.

Ngaphezu wezikhali kanye missile izikhali kukhona ebhodini radar kanye sonar izinhlelo. Lolo hide luqala ngo kungenzeka ukufakwa lendlu yebhanoyi wempi ngenxa Ka-27 ngendiza enophephela emhlane. Lokhu kakhulu kwandisa ukulwa amakhono bomkhumbi, ukuvumela ukuthola ngesikhathi esifanele bamatshe isitha. Ukuvikelwa engeziwe ngokumelene ukuthola corvette iphrojekthi 20385 - ukusetshenziswa ekwakheni ubuchwepheshe ekhethekile ukunciphisa radar yabo. Ukuthembeka nokushesha kuzo zonke izimo ukunikeza izingxenye esiyinhlanganisela ngu FSUE "Prometheus", baye bazibonakalisa ukuthi ukubaluleka kwayo ngisho ukuthuthukiswa okufanayo odlule.

izinkomba Technical

Lokhu okulandelayo izici 20385 corvette phrojekthi:

• Ubude / imoto ububanzi - 104/13 m.
• Lokufuduka kuyinto amathani 2.200.
• Speed embundwini - 27 ifindo.
• Zonke isitsha ibhethri - 15 izinsuku.
• Ukuze unqobe ibanga - 5600 km.
• Powertrains - diesel 1DDA-12000.
• Crew - abantu 99.

Kuvele izikhali wezikhali Egibela emelelwa kokufaka A-190-01 (a ubukhulu 100 mm). Kukhona jikelele missile uhlelo "Calibre", izibhamu, isibhamu anti-aircraft we "redoubt", acoustic futhi base radar antisubmarine kwezikhali "iphakethe" kanye nokuqinisa a Ka-27 ngendiza enophephela emhlane.

Hull futhi superstructure

Corvette "Gremyashchy" - ikhanda ku okusalungiswa zakamuva 20385. umzimba wakhe ngxenye mhlawumbe ezenziwe ngensimbi, has a emphemeni bushelelezi. Ukwakhiwa izixazululo ezintsha ziye zaguqulwa amaphesenti angu-25 ukumelana aphebeze amanzi nokwehlisa umthwalo ukufakwa main kagesi.

Umklamo entsha sikebhe kwamanzi kwenza isitshalo amandla nesisindo esingaphansi, futhi ukhulula ipharamitha ukufuduka ngu-20 amaphesenti. Kule ndaba, imishini ukulwa umkhumbi kungenziwa kakhulu ngcono. Ngaphezu kwalokho isici kunenzuzo iyona ukwanda egijima isivinini kwamafindo ezimbili.

Superstructure ukubhukuda lokulwa izindlela senziwa kumalungu non-ezivuthayo we oluyinhlanganisela. isakhiwo Bahlanganisa fiberglass, i-carbon polymers fibre ezisekelwe. Lolu hlelo kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba sifinyelele short-range bangabonwa futhi esiteshini indawo izinhlelo. Aklaba ifakwe lendlu yebhanoyi ekhethekile kanye nesigcawu ukubeka ukusuka Ka-27 ngendiza enophephela emhlane. supply yayo ka phethiloli is amathani angu-20. Corvette 20380 futhi 20385 kukhona imishini ezahlukene kakhulu futhi izikhali esivuna inketho yokugcina.

amandla isitshalo

amandla Oku-primary iyunithi ababeyoba izinjini German uhlobo MTU. Ngemva kwalokho, kulandela zokumelana ngaphansi yokungenisa esikhundleni, kwanqunywa ukuba usebenzise izinjini ekhiqizwa kumazwe. I-oda wathunyelwa Ochwepheshe JSC "Zvezda" futhi Kolomna isitshalo. Ngenxa yalokho, i-20385 corvette Iphrojekthi ifakwe pair of DDA-1200 izitshalo udizili.

iyunithi ngalinye kuhlanganisa motor ezimbili futhi elungisa igiya. Sinenkosi uhlelo lokulawula othomathikhi bese microprocessors. Izici powerplants aboniswa ngezansi:

• ukuphila Service - hhayi amahora angaphansi kuka-15 eziyinkulungwane.
• Isilinganiso ibanga travel esekelwe ijubane 14 ifindo - 4000 nautical miles.
• Material piston base - zharostustoychivaya steel uhlobo EI-415.
• Isisekelo powertrains - i ingxubevange we-AA-6 aluminium.
• Umbuso ngamunye Inkomba generator kuyinto 630 kW.
• Isidingo samanje - 50 Hz (380 W).

Lezi izilungiselelo uvumele iphesenti eliphezulu kwamandla ngophethiloli ubuncane namafutha ukusetshenziswa, kuyilapho ekwehliseni ukubonakala sonar lomkhumbi.

isitsha Radio ubunjiniyela

Corvette Project 20385 "Gremyashchy" has imishini elandelayo electronic:

• System "Sigma" (CICS).
• uxhumano okuzenzakalelayo "Ruberoid" block.
• Isakhiwo crosstalk "Isikhumbuzo".
• Ubude esiteshini ukuthola "Furke 2".
• Node OGAS "Anapa-M."

La mathuluzi angakusiza ukunciphisa amathuba okuthola isitsha kathathu, ezisebenza mode 64 2000 MHz. Bayakwazi ukubona engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili okuhlosiwe kulindelwe, ume i izinhlelo isitha nangomcibisholo, ivikela umkhumbi. Lokhu neqhaza iziqhumane ezine iwukudambisa "Bold" uhlobo ukuphazamiseka. Ukuhlela izenzo ukulawula ezinophephela emhlane ekhiqizwa usebenzisa navigation umbhoshongo CAP-20380 ekhethekile.

izikhali

enkantolo okulindile ifakwe izinhlobo eziningana izikhali. Phakathi kwabo:

1. Izithandani elwa ukufaka anti nge izinhlelo kwethulwa ezine futhi 8 ezicitshwayo. Iziqukathi ahlelwe ukuqala phakathi umzimba (ubukhulu longitudinal kwisayithi). ububanzi Maximum yokunqotshwa injongo 260 km.
2. Anti-aircraft izikhali, esakhiwa uhlelo "Redut" ngamayunithi ezintathu Modular, mobile eziyinkimbinkimbi "inaliti" tridtsatimillimetrovyh izibhamu ne imiphongolo eziyisithupha (ukukhwezwa emkhunjini).
3. Inxanxathela "Frontier".
4. Ipheya izibhamu osezingeni 330 mm torpedo ngokumelene (uhlelo "Pakisha N").
5. 100-milimitha wezikhali iyunithi A-190. Izinga imayelana 80 siqala ngomzuzu. Lawula kuhloswe nokushutha uqobo ivumela indawo elawula uhlelo "Puma".
6. Antisubmarine indiza Ka-27.

Project 20385 corvette, isithombe onikelwa ngezansi, kungaba uqalise projectiles eklanyelwe ukunqoba hhayi kuphela ngwenya bese ebusweni imikhumbi isitha, kodwa futhi esiphikisayo torpedo.

amapharamitha seaworthiness

umkhumbi Okubukwe has a seaworthiness okusezingeni eliphezulu uma ziqhathaniswa analogue nama kokumethemba. Lapho umthwalo kunyakaza transverse at ugingqe akunandaba. Lokhu kungenzeka ukunika ilungelo lokusebenzisa ngesihle zonke izinhlamvu, ngisho nesimo ulwandle kuze 5 amaphuzu.

Abaklami wayegxila survivability lomkhumbi. Onjiniyela baye basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bamuva izinto oluyinhlanganisela. Lokhu kwanika ithuba kakhulu ukunciphisa isignesha radar ngaphandle komkhumbi. Corvette "Gremyashchy" Russian Project 20385 corvettes - ngowokuqala hlobo imishini esetshenziswa izinto polymer nge ukumuncwa eliphezulu umsakazo pulses futhi okungezona ezijwayelekile nemiklamo yokwakha.

Umphumela isici bangabonwa futhi ukuhlakazwa Isiyingi kwehle ngokuphindwe kathathu (uma kuqhathaniswa ne analogue). Ukuvikelwa engeziwe kuhlinzekwe yinkampani uhlelo okuhloswe ngaso uvimba sokuhlasela isitha.

Yini ukulungiswa zenzelwe?

Ngokwe kokuqala uhlelo izingcingo sokuthuthukiswa nokwakhiwa ezine eziyinhloko imikhumbi corvette iphrojekthi 20385. "Gremyashchy" kabani isithombe sikhombisa ngenhla, waba iwuhlelo futhi umkhumbi omunye ogama ukwakhiwa uye waqhubeka kule siqondiso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlela kabusha okulandelayo zakhiwa:

1. Edge unogada Corvette (20380P).
2. Ziphethe ukushintshashintsha ubuncane izingalo ukuthekelisa. Kwakufanele ukushintsha inketho nezinhlamvu ukuze angaphandle analogue.
3. "Agile". Yena ngenjongo ukulungiselela Sea Fleet, ayenakho imishini kangcono futhi izikhali.
4. I inguqulo ethuthukisiwe benethuba "Horizon" ukufakwa ohlelweni ukulwa.

Amagama imikhumbi ezingengaphansi sonorous "abashisekayo" futhi "Tie".

Corvette Project 20385 "Agile"

Lokhu isikepe sanikwa inombolo ye-serial 1006. Kuyinto umzimba yephrojekthi yesibili. Bookmark uchungechunge futhi senzeka ngesikhathi Severnaya Verf shipbuilding isitshalo Petersburg.

Lo mcimbi ubuhanjelwe yilabo Admiral Vysotsky, ngawo mabutho kuwo wonke amazinga, kanye nezinye izikhulu, lapho kunezivakashi ezihlonishwayo. Ukuthuthukiswa kwale phrojekthi waqala entwasahlobo ka-2013. Kusukela onobuhle owedlule "Agile" sibonisa tonnage elikhulu (amathani 2200) kanye Ubukhulu. Imoto ubude 105 metres, ububanzi nokujula - 8 no-13 metres, ngokulandelana. Isisetshenziswa izingalo njengoba oda kuhlukile ezazingaphambi kwayo, sibonga kungenzeka kokufaka "Calibre-NK" izinhlelo, izakhiwo "redoubt" futhi "Iphakheji." Kuncike Esekela ku egumbini elingaphansi Ka-27PL.

Izici

A umehluko esibaluleke kakhulu ukuba khona kubhekwa umkhumbi photocouple uhlobo insika, esebenza ukulawula amadivayisi radar kanye kwandisa ikhono lokuzwa Okuqondiwe isitha, kodwa futhi sithuthukisa nendlwana ukulwa, ukuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kanye ukuthola imikhumbi nezindiza. A indima ebalulekile lokhu eyadlalwa radar kanye control unit we "Puma".

Ukwahlulela ngokubukeka okwashiwo ehola design engineer we emaphakathi "diamond" bureau K. Golubev, ukuthuthukiswa ngokuya ukwakhiwa entsha imithambo, aziziningi izilwane futhi kwenziwe ngcono uhlelo ngaphansi kophawu 20386. Le phrojekthi ihlose ukuqinisekisa izikhali esiphezulu yasekhaya, nakuba imininingwane ukwakhiwa zisekhona ngaphansi ezisonga.

Njengoba kushiwo yiPhini Defense uNgqongqoshe Yuri Borisov, eRussia, ngo-2020 sihlelwe ukukhiqiza okungenani 16 Corvettes alesi sigaba. The main izindawo zokukhiqiza zitholakala ngesikhathi ngisemsebenzini Petersburg lase-Amur shipbuilding Plant.

Izazi zikholelwa ukuthi ukusebenzisa catch main ekwakhiweni wale mikhumbi yilona ukuhambisana izikhali zakamuva ngobuningi izindleko yi-version yokugcina. Abaklami bayaqhubeka besebenza ukuletha lesi sibalo kuze kube iphuzu elilungile.

yi

Corvette Project 20385, ogama izici letinikwe lapha ngenhla, ine yezikhali yesimanje kakhulu futhi Amatebhe ngamakhasimende. Lo mcimbi uyaqhubeka ukwakhiwa kuphela omunye abameleli ( "Gremyaschi"). Okunye izitsha zenzelwe kuphrojekthi olusha. Lokhu kungenxa ukwazisa emkhunjini, it is hhayi njalo olungisiswayo phambi izikhali esindayo ezihlukahlukene. Onjiniyela, naphezu ukubambezeleka ushintsho izitshalo amandla angaphandle nozakwabo yasekhaya, bathi yonke imisebenzi lohleliwe abazenzi ngokwesimiso sansuku okuhleliwe.