Kagesi funa isici: etafuleni. Izinsiza kusebenza izitshalo zezimboni

Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi umkhakha kukhona njalo inani elikhulu zikagesi ezahlukene kagesi - kungenxa kubo futhi imisebenzi ezitolo, ezimbonini, kuzo zonke izinkampani. Futhi intuthuko ngaphezulu wenziwa, ukusetshenziswa enkulu electronics ukumboza ngokuphelele yonke imikhakha kungenzeka womsebenzi. Futhi iningi labantu abasebenza emahhovisi, izimboni, amabhizinisi, ungacabangi ngokuvamile ukuthi ihlale isebenzisa amathuluzi ehlukene ukuba afinyelele imigomo yabo. Yiqiniso, kungani babeyoludinga sicabange ngalo, ngoba ube nezinhloso zabo siqu futhi amathuluzi ngabo - zingamathuluzi kuphela. Nokho, uma ucabanga ukuthi yini ebangela zonke imishini kanye namadivayisi emsebenzini, kungashiwo kweso ehlaselwa lokho ezihlukahlukene kumadivayisi ezahlukene axhumene ngokuqhubekayo asebenza ngaphansi zinamandla ahlukene kungenzeka egumbini elilodwa. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi awayona khona nje - zenza, ukhubaze, isebenze ngaphandle iziphazamiso noma amakhefu ezikhundleni ezehlukene. Ngisho noma behlala ekhaya, ungakwazi Unganqikazi ukubeka iketela, microwave oven ngesikhathi imisebenzi ikhompyutha, kodwa ukwenza ungakwenza ngenxa yokuthi othile kusengaphambili ngokuphumelelayo kuhlelwe konke ukuze ngokweqile amanethiwekhi ingekho lapho inombolo enkulu basebenzise izinto zikagesi. Endabeni yokukhiqizwa ke ungasho into efanayo - kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuthi uhlela kuleli cala, wenza isikali esithé ukuphakama. Ukuhlela kufanele inake ezihlukahlukene enkulu izici, omunye wemizila ebaluleke kakhulu isilinganiso ukufuneka kagesi. Ithebula kule isici kumelwe baphenyisise lesi sihloko. Kodwa okokuqala kudingeka uqonde ukuthi lokhu yikona sisonke limelela, nokuthi ibalwe kanjani nokuthi ungazisebenzisa kanjani. Lena ipharamitha kubaluleke kakhulu lapho yokuxhuma amandla grids, ngakho kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela isilinganiso isidingo kagesi, etafuleni Electricians nayo kufanele empeleni ngekhanda.

Ukunqunywa isici

Electricians Abaningi sifisa uhlushwa yini ngeke baziqonde bona ngokwabo ukuthi yikuphi ngokukhethekile yilona isilinganiso isidingo kagesi, i-Itafula labo ayenzi mqondo, ngoba nje ikhomba amadivayisi futhi abanye izinombolo. Ngakho-ke yini isilinganiso? Ukuze uqalise udinga nje bajwayelane nenchazelo - kuba Yiqiniso, kungase kubonakale sobala kuwe, kodwa njengoba ufunda lesi sihloko wenza kanjalo uyokuqonda ezingasho. Ngakho, kagesi funa Coefficient (ithebula kuso kuzobhekwana nabo eceleni, manje kucatshangelwe kuphela theory) - isilinganiso kuhlanganiswe isiqongo umthwalo amandla abamukelayo umthamo wabo wokusebenza Imininingwane ezifakiwe. Ukunqunywa kuyinto ngempela capacious Nokho, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, akuyona ngokushesha okunokwenzeka ukuba aqonde lokho namanje essence yayo - umusho owodwa nje kunzima kakhulu ukuba baqonde indlela ukusebenzisa kagesi funa isici. Ithebula alikho ukukusiza siqonde impikiswano, ngakho kufanele ukuhlehlisa icutshungulwe esikhathini sakamuva. Manje wena nje kudingeka uzame ukuqonda okushiwo lo mqondo.

Ingqikithi yalo Coefficient

Ukuze iningi ngokunembile ubunjalo yalesi isici, kubalulekile ukucabanga ukukhiqizwa - kukhona ezihlukahlukene amadivaysi, ezifana ezihlukahlukene imishini, abalandeli zezimboni nokunye. Zonke lezi amadivaysi kudla ugesi, ngakho ukuklanywa kwamandla udinga ukwazi ukuthi kufanele kube amandla generator ukuze zonke abamukelayo ukuthola lemali edingekile of zamanje. Amandla akufanele kube kuncane kakhulu, kungenjalo wonke amadivayisi yayo azanele, futhi akufanele ube mkhulu kakhulu - lokho kuyoholela izindleko overruns. Ngakho, kukhona funa isici okuvumela Electricians ukucacisa lokho kuyoba langempela energy ukusetshenziswa sedivayisi kuqhathaniswa sinekhono olufakiwe. Uma sikubeka kalula, ngenxa yokufunwa isici ungathola kusuka amandla efakwe ukubala, ezingasetshenziswa kakade angasetshenziswa in practice. Zonke amadivaysi babe izimfuno zazo isici - eshiwo ngenhla zezimboni abalandeli, Ohhavini, Racks kanye nokunye. Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ithebula okuza isidingo, okuyinto ngokuphindiwe kwashiwo phambilini, iqukethe cishe akukho izinkomba amadivayisi athile. Liqukethe idatha ku izimboni ezithile nezitolo, ngokuvamile ezingasizi ingxenye yaleli ukukhiqizwa. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba aye uthole ukucwaningwa okuningiliziwe kokulandisa leli thebula, kubalulekile ukubhekana iphuzu elilodwa ngaphezulu - lapho enza lokhu isilinganiso?

Umsuka isici

Abantu abaningi angacela umbuzo - uyini isilinganiso ukufuneka kagesi? imishini udini babe it, iyatholakala tekwakha izitshalo, kodwa izimo ezihilelekile kulokhu? Ngemva kwamandla kagesi kucacile wonke umuntu, kuba okubaluleke ngempela kakhulu ukuthi empeleni ukhona. Kodwa Coefficient - nje inombolo kwenzeka lapho? Iqiniso lokuthi yonke okuza eziqukethwe ezikhethekile izinto eziyisethenjwa - amatafula efanayo phezu kwayo kukuningi okuye kwashiwo ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko. Futhi kuye kwatholakala ekuqhubeni ezihlukahlukene zikagesi kagesi, kanye kokuhlangenwe nakho ukusebenza ezimbonini wonke kanye nemihlangano yokufundisa. Ngakho, nochwepheshe baye babona isikhathi eside ukubona ukuthi umsebenzi ezifana imishini udini, idatha aqoshiwe babe izilinganiso - futhi kamuva isikhathi esithile yamemezela kahle ukuthi babiza isici. Futhi leli nani sathathwa njengento enhle, esilotshwe etafuleni olusemthethweni, futhi afakwe izinto inkomba ukuthi manje ezisetshenziswa Electricians. Awu, lokho bonke ulwazi senkolelo-mbono kufanele ube - manje uyazi ukuthi iyisici ngalo kuthinta, kanye uvelaphi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ezihlukahlukene izinombolo ezahlukene etafuleni okuza isidingo ngeke ngawe okuthile okungalindelekile futhi engaqondakali. Ngakho ungakwazi ukuhamba ngokuphepha ku esigabeni esilandelayo, okuzokwenza ukubhekana amanye amaphuzu ithebula funa izinto. ithebula ngokugcwele, yebo, ngeke adiliza, ngoba eziningi izigaba - izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka amabili ahlukene ukukhiqizwa, ngayinye okuyinto lwabelwe inani elithile izitshalo.

Thenga ukusetshenziswa jikelele ezimbonini

Ingxenye yokuqala akubandakanyi imishini yokwakha, noma iyiphi esitolo akhethekile kakhulu, ngoba base. labo izitolo kanye nezindlu ezibhekwa lapha, ezisetshenziswa kuyo yonke indawo futhi hhayi ukukhiqizwa ozinikele. Ngokwesibonelo, lapha ungathola Coefficient funa kagesi block eyinhloko izitolo - ke ilingana 0.4-0.5. Lokhu value, Uma unganakile, Kungabonakala sengathi senza okuncane, kodwa empeleni kuyinto ejwayelekile - ngokuhamba etafuleni uzobona value ezincane kakhulu lokhu isilinganiso. Ngokwesibonelo, ngisho esigabeni esifanayo abe Coefficient ongaphakeme - isibonelo, block efanayo izitolo asizayo ayidluli 0.35. Uma sithatha eliphakeme kule ngxenye, ke ingatholakala umthwalo ezishisayo of izitolo lapho umsebenzi Ukushisa esithandweni. Kubangelwe Inkomba yabo kule esitolo kuphezulu ngakho - 0.7-0.8. Manje got amazwibela lokuqala lokho ifana ingxenye etafuleni sisonke - kungakhathaliseki ichaza izinto zokwakha, izitolo encibilika noma yini kwesigaba okunye, etafuleni kuzobekwa obala, okuyinto izokwenziwa amagama ezitolo. A nesidingo isilinganiso silinganisiwe ukuphathwa zikagesi uyoboniswa phambi kulamagama. Ngakho-ke, ugesi manje inhlangano Izintambo zikagesi ezisobala kanye ukunikezela ngogesi ekukhiqizeni akudingekile njalo i abafundile ukubheja, amaphutha ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi kuyoba izimfuno ezithile eziqondile esitolo kagesi - abayikho kumanani esilinganiso, okungase bathembele ngokuphepha emsebenzini wabo.

ithusi sokuncibilikisa isitshalo

Lena ifektri lokuqala ezikhethekile, okuboniswe ethebuleni okuza. Futhi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze badonsele ukunaka yokuthi it has amaphuzu ambalwa kakhulu - amabili kuphela. Iqiniso lokuthi iningi izitolo smelter isivele Sizohlola kwesigaba sokuqala, ngakho abasiboni isidingo e ngokuphinda esitolo efanayo lapha. Okungukuthi, kuvela ukuthi ngogesi njalo kwasekuqaleni ukubuka engxenyeni yokuqala kanye izitolo ukusetshenziswa jikelele ezimbonini, bese ngibheka isigaba ezikhethekile ngaphezulu. Kodwa iqiniso lokuthi ezinikezele akusho ukuthi izinto ngeke ezihilela ukusetshenziswa imishini ezivamile hhayi - ngokwesibonelo, ukuphakamisa kagesi itholakala ezitolo eziningi yokucwenga zethusi (Coefficient amadivayisi okuyinto 0.6), futhi ibizwa nangokuthi kunakwe ekulungiseleleni Coefficient. Isigaba sesibili kulesi sigaba - ke vaterzhakety futhi reverberatory amaziko, isilinganiso yabo kancane kuka esigabeni esandulele - 0.5. Nalapha futhi kukhona amadivayisi jikelele-njongo, ezifana ukukhuphula kagesi - manje kwadingeka ukuba ekugcineni uthwebule okushiwo etafuleni, ngakho izikhathi ezinjalo akunandaba mqondo ukukhumbula esikhathini esizayo.

Non-ayoni izitshalo yokusansimbi

Kule ngxenye, ungathola omunye the aphansi kuleli lonke etafuleni. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kukhona ngokuvamile basuke efakwe efunwa kakhulu ugesi dryers, kusukela laboratory ifektri izinsimbi ayoni funa lingemaphesenti 0.25 kuphela. Kodwa ungacabangi ukuthi lonke lesi sitshalo hhayi afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye izitshalo amandla futhi izindawo. Ngokwesibonelo, lesi sitshalo electrolysis kuyinto ukuthola 0.7, okuyinto impela eningi. Futhi lokhu akusho ngisho kudingeka dryers ukufezekisa lokhu target. Ngokuvamile, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele izici eziningi, ukukhomba elungile funa isici, okungase ngasebenza ngogesi.

Insimbi steel izitshalo

Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi kokubili izimboni bekwi yokusansimbi, kodwa iye yachazwa ezinhlwini ezingu isigaba odlule, yokusansimbi non-ayoni, futhi kuwo - black. Nokho, lesi sitshalo (kanye namadivayisi therein ngokulandelana) awafani - futhi ube okuza elihluke ngokuphelele funa kagesi. Ngokuyinhloko kubonakala esitolo ezibandayo iphuma imikhiqizo nokuba Inkomba 0.4-0.5. I futha cleaner efakwe esithandweni kuqhuma ibusa amandla amaningi, ngakho isilinganiso impela high - 0.45. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqaphele kulesi sigaba - kuyinto engenakwenzeka ukuhlonza yiziphi izinkinga ne Coefficient eliphezulu kakhulu noma eliphansi kakhulu. Izinkomba yonkana sigaba hhayi eyehlisiwe ngezansi 0.4 futhi musa bavuke ngenhla 0.6, futhi kunikezwa futhi futha cleaner, namanye amadivayisi enjalo esetshenziselwa lolu hlobo ukukhiqizwa.

ukucutshungulwa izitshalo

Kufanele kube kancane bathikamezeka isihloko bese ucabanga amathuluzi amandla ephathekayo - kungaba ethebuleni is acatshangelwe? Nakani yokuthi iningi amadivaysi, okuyinto ezibhekwa njengengxenye isitshalo ukukhiqiza kungadla amanani Amazing ugesi - ngakho lezi zinhlobo amathuluzi uvame noma njengenkulumo noma kufakwe njengoba iphutha elincane. Ukubuyela isihloko, esigabeni esisha ezahlukahlukene iba kancane ebanzi - kodwa hhayi kakhulu ngendlela, isibonelo, engxenyeni yokuqala, lapho ungathola amazinga kusuka 0.2 kuya 0.8. Okokuqala ohlwini Yiqiniso, iyona main nokunonophala isitshalo - futhi has cishe aphakeme e-isici ukukhiqizwa 0.6-0.65. Isibalo ngenhla kuphela isitshalo flotation - 0.6-0.7. Ngokuqondene nawo, kukhona esitolo enjalo zoloizvlekatelny nge Coefficient 0.4 - njengoba ungabona, kule ukukhiqizwa kuzo zonke izitolo adinga ukuphakelwa sina kagesi, okuzokwenziwa inikwa amandla yi-motors kagesi, ugesi, namanye amadivayisi ukuthi ukusebenzisa zonke imishini e isinyathelo workshop.

izitshalo Sinter

Ngalesi ifektri ngokuyinhloko esitolo spekalny - kodwa isilinganiso salo lutho ivelele, 0.5. Gqamisa lapha ngaphandle ukuthi ungakwazi ukuthenga ngokweqile lapho kungekho umshini noma izimpahla zanoma yimuphi amandla khudlwana, futhi ngenxa yalokho izinga isidingo Welding lingaphansi kakhulu - 0.3-0.4. Ngokwemvelo, kukhona nezinye izitolo, kodwa ukusebenza kwazo kancane ephakeme - ngokuvamile ungahlangana khona elihambayo, ibhande noma amanye amadivayisi efanayo letisebenta ngokuqhubekayo futhi zidinga izindleko sina zamanje.

esindayo ubunjiniyela isitshalo

Kufanele futhi banake izitshalo, lapho kukhona khona ngempela eziningi iminyango ehlukene nezigaba. Njengoba ubona, uma ufunda izinto inkomba ezimweni eziningi odlule, inani ezitolo lingaphansi kuka ngisho emihlanu, futhi ngokuqinisekile ngeke engaphezu kweyishumi ziqhubeka. Endabeni izimboni ubunjiniyela esindayo konke ehlukile kancane - ke inenombolo umxhwele izinto kufanele kubhekwe eceleni. Phakathi kwabo zingatholakala isitshalo okuzofakwa kuyo Coefficient kuqhathaniswa okusezingeni eliphezulu, futhi labo lapho eliphansi kakhulu. Nalapha futhi, lokhu amadivaysi ngabanye kuzoxoxwa, ezifana Welding Transformers, Semiautomatic, lapha uzothola kuphela okuza kagesi imishini funa izitolo ngabanye. Uhlelo oluyisisekelo oluthi kakhulu ekukhiqizweni ezinjalo ubhekwa isakhiwo main - kungaqondakala ngegama. Lapha, Coefficient akuyona kakhulu okusezingeni eliphezulu - 0.3-0.4 kuphela, kodwa kukhona linezingxenye angaphansi ukusebenza oluvelele. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuthatha flyover, lapho sibalo nje 0.25, noma ngisho isitshalo umshayeli, lapho imishini akanayo okungaka, futhi akusiyo eqolo (kungaba indlela athatha amandla ngenxa electrostatic igesi yokuhlanza?). Ngakho-ke akukho lutho isimanga yokuthi lesi sitshalo has a Coefficient funa ingqikithi 0.2. Ngokuphathelene eliphezulu ohlwini kulesi sigaba, kuba umxhwele kuphela ngokumelene nabanye. 0.6 Coefficient ka ngokufuna ubunjiniyela esindayo has lakovarochny esitolo, budebuduze ke ingenye ngaphezulu nto - ukwahlukanisa isitshalo. Kungaphindze kube netikhatsi factor 0.6, kodwa namanje kungaba futhi kancane - phansi 0.5, ngakho elithi ethebuleni ubaluleke kakhulu - 0.5-0.6. Eminyangweni ehlukahlukene babe imishini ezahlukene (hardware) metal, futhi ngamunye kubo kwadingeka kucatshangelwe ukudala i olunzulu futhi ibaluleke kakhulu Electricians etafuleni.

Yini okulandelayo?

Ngokwemvelo, kuleli thebula nesidingo kagesi okuza akugcini - it has izigaba okuningi, esehlanganise ezihlukahlukene izindawo umsebenzi kanye nezimboni. Kodwa futhi kufanele bafunde ngemininingwane embalwa mayelana yini enye ongayenza factor funa. Usuvele uyakwazi ukuthi nalo ungakwazi ukuchaza ebalisisiwe kanye okuzisholo (ie ukukhwezwa) amandla njengoba zikagesi, futhi izitshalo ngokuvamile. Kodwa kukhona ifomula elikuvumela ukuba ufunde nezinye izinto, ezifana izinga ukusetshenziswa kanye esiphezulu - baphinde badlale indima ebalulekile ukubala nokuhlela amasistimu kagesi. Ngamafuphi nje, funa isici ingenye nemingcele ebaluleke kakhulu kulesi sibalo kanye nomklamo izinhlelo amandla ukufaka. Uma ngogesi, khona-ke nakanjani kudingeka wazi izici eziyisisekelo okufunekayo futhi ukufinyelela unomphela ukuze izinkomba ezifanele. Khona-ke ngeke wenze inkinga kancane ukuhlinzeka ugesi entweni ethile - yilokho ichaza okhokhelwayo. Yazi indlela yokusebenzisa amatafula kanye nezinye izinto, hhayi nje izandla zabo! Kufanele siqonde kahle ukuthi lokhu yikona akuyona kuphela okubonisa theory okukhona emhlabeni - nezinye izici ezimbili, ukusetshenziswa esiphezulu, usuvele kafushane wahlangana, kodwa lezi zimiso eziningi kakhulu, futhi ngamunye wabo indima ebalulekile ngokugcwele konke okuhilelekile. Ngakho-ke, ningakwenqabi ulwazi theory, njengoba ngokuvamile kubaluleke kakhulu ukudlula ngisho esiwusizo. Yingakho kagesi funa isici kubaluleke kangaka.