Corvette Ukuba 'ogxilile' 20380

Corvette Ukuba 'ogxilile' 20380 kuyinto umkhumbi we-Russian Navy (inombolo umsila 545) zabantu abasesigabeni esiphakathi entsha ezidalwe ukuthuthukiswa ekilasini corvettes "Gremyashchy". Lwakhiwe ku CMDB "Almaz", elakhiwa ngo-2006-2012 GG., Futhi ehlobo lika-2014 yaba ilungu le-Navy we Russian Federation. Ngaphezu incenye Baltic Fleet samanje kusenabantu ezintathu corvettes wale phrojekthi. Nge ukufuduka yayo amathani 2.200 corvette "yokubeka" (kanye nezinye imikhumbi iphrojekthi) ubhekwa ka "NATO" ngezigaba inkulu kakhulu ekilasini yayo futhi ezihambelana kuya frigates.

aphoyintimenti

Corvette Ukuba 'ogxilile' 20380 is a multi-njongo. Imikhumbi enjalo asetshenziselwa ukusebenza ogwini lolwandle, kuhlanganise imikhumbi yayivimbile, ukuphikisa ngwenya isitha kanye nemikhumbi ebusweni, kanye ukwesekwa umlilo imisebenzi ukuphila kokubili emanzini nasezweni. "Resistant" Corvette liphakathi iqoqo lokuqala lemikhumbi kwale phrojekthi, ngokusekelwe "Severnaya Verf" Petersburg ehlanganisa ngemikhumbi emine. I nqwaba corvettes eziyisikhombisa yesibili uzobe elakhiwe Amur ngisemsebenzini e Komsomolsk-on-Amur. Navy Russian ishilo esidlangalaleni ukuthi izimisele ukuthenga okungenani 30 amakhotho anjalo kubo bonke mabutho ezinkulu ezine.

History of the isakhiwo

Corvette "Resistant" sabekwa phezu slipway we Petersburg "Severnaya Verf" ekwindla ka 2006. Ekuqaleni, kulindeleke ukuthi ethule ngokusemthethweni ngo-2011. Nokho, kuze kube sekupheleni 2008 Corvette empeleni ayakhelwe ngenxa uxhaso nobunzima, futhi izingxenye zomzimba wakhe iminyaka emibili babemi esitolo nje.

Isimo sashintsha ngemva ukuhlolwa umkhumbi kuyakhiwa ekwindla ka 2008 ebusayo izikhulu Uhulumeni Russian kanye Navy Commander. Ngemva cishe iminyaka emine yokwakhiwa ekwehleleni onesizotha Corvette phezu kwamanzi ekupheleni Meyi 2012.

UMbuso Commission Julayi 18, 2014 ku Baltiysk ngemvume irisidi / ukudluliswa ngesenzo omusha umkhumbi "yokubeka", uchungechunge wesine corvette iphrojekthi igama 20380 corvette njengefa kusukela eyandulela lakhe elikhazimulayo - umchithi aseBaltic Fleet, walivikela Leningrad naseTallinn ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili.

Corvettes "ukumelana" futhi "Nesibindi", ngokujoyina Baltic Fleet, ngokulandelana, ngo-2014 no-2013, kuye kwabangela ukukhathazeka ekomkhulu amabutho emazweni aseBaltic e enolaka NATO Bloc.

izici Jikelele corvette design 20380

Corvette abe ubude 105 m, ububanzi 13 metres uphinde uthele kancane uhlaka 3.7 amamitha. Ngokungafani nezinye imikhumbi anti-ngwenya, emi insiza Russian Navy corvettes kwale phrojekthi is zihlukaniswa izimfanelo ezilandelayo:

• multifunctionality;
• compactness;
• ukubonakala ongaphakeme ukuze radar;
• Ukusetshenziswa kabanzi izinhlelo othomathikhi;
• Isimiso Modular, ekubangelayo izakhiwo.

Kuyinto izakhiwo Modular yenza kube lula ukuze uthuthukise corvettes izingalo ngokufaka isikhali izinhlelo ezintsha ngenkathi ekunciphiseni izindleko zokukhiqiza. Ukuguquguquka kwempilo umkhumbi kufika eminyakeni engu-30 uzobe elinesimo njalo futhi high sesimanje ezingaba khona.

I kwamanzi ingxenye sikebhe womkhumbi

Corvette Ukuba 'ogxilile' Unomzimba steel nge emphemeni bushelelezi, bakhothame isibani futhi wabuka ngokuyinhloko entsha ingxenye yayo kwamanzi. Inhlanganisela ingilazi acinene (projecting phambili ingxenye kwamanzi ekhaleni lomkhumbi) kanye wabuka entsha ungakwazi ukuthwebula eqa qualitative ekusimamiseni umkhumbi ngesivinini - ngejubane oda amayunithi 30 ukumelana namanzi ukuba ukujikeleza corvette ngokuziqhathanisa ngendlela evamile yomzimba kuyehla ingxenye yesine. Lokhu kwenza ukuba, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukunciphisa amandla nesisindo esikhulu sikagesi emkhunjini, futhi ngakolunye - ukukhulula 15% kuya ku-18% we tonnage okumele asetshenziswe ngaphansi ezengeziwe imishini ukulwa.

ayisishiyagalolunye isikhala amanzi angangeni senziwa sikebhe lomkhumbi. Banezinhliziyo kuhlanganiswe ibhuloho futhi umyalo isikhungo.

I superstructure we corvette

Wenziwe izinto esiyinhlanganisela, okuyizinto fiberglass kancane-egqinsiwe futhi izinto ezihlelekile carbon fiber. Ukusebenzisa kwabo kuwuphawu nokusetshenziswa superstructure lokho okubizwa ngomlobokazi ukubonakala ongaphakeme ukuze radar ubuchwepheshe noma ubuchwepheshe esilayidi. Nge-ikhono lokwamukela kanye ukudamba amandla sigameko emisebeni kagesi radar ka, lezi zinto kubonakala ngalapho kuvela isignali (radar) isignali lincane kakhulu ukuba ukutholwa. Ngakho-ke, esikrinini radar esibuthakathaka usayizi umxhwele uyoveza ilebula oluhambisana lapho kuqhamuka isikebhe esincane, noma ngisho isikebhe.

Ngezinye esikebheni we corvette siphethe lendlu yebhanoyi ngoba antisubmarine indiza Ka-27 inkundla lokubikezela, okuyinto i eseyintsha ngokuphelele lwemikhumbi Russian of ukufuduka. Amatilosi we corvette "ukumelana" kuhlanganisa abantu abangaba ngu-100, kanye nethimba inkonzo indiza.

The main amandla plant (GEMS)

Siqukethe ezimbili lokubolekwa udizili udizili (DDA) egijima ngokusebenzisa gearboxes UKUFINGQA ISIQESHANA ezimbili ophephela. DDA ngasinye siqukethe izinjini ezimbili udizili 16D49 (owodwa inikeza unhlangothi phambili, kanti eyesibili - emuva) kanye Goal igiya iyunithi. Ukuqhubeka kwezomnotho we corvette kuyinto 14 ifindo, futhi ngokugcwele - 27 ifindo. I ezizimele navigation corvette "yokubeka", okuyinto isithombe ngezansi lwasolwandle, kungathatha kuze 4,000 nautical miles.

Gems corvette kunomsindo ongaphakeme ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe, wasebenzisa nakumikhumbingwenya zenuzi. Ngenxa yalokhu, umkhumbi waba unnoticeable hhayi kuphela radar, kodwa futhi ngoba sonar yokwenziwa (hydrophone).

Ngaphandle amagugu sakhiwa amandla corvette has udizili ugesi ezine ephethe namandla 630 kW ngamunye ukuqinisekisa izidingo kagesi lomkhumbi.

Corvette "yokubeka": izikhali nokulawula umlilo uhlelo

Corvette kwezikhali lihlukaniswe ngesikhundla sakhe esisha:

• anti-umkhumbi (kanye wezikhali missile);
• antiaircraft;
• ASW.

Zonke izinhlelo umkhumbi izikhali umsebenzi ngaphansi kokulawula ukulwa "Sigma" uhlelo ulwazi. It uhlanganisa ulwazi kusuka radars nezinzwa futhi inikeza isithombe isimo empini ngesikhathi sangempela. Iphinde ivumele umkhumbi ukwabelana ngolwazi intelligence namanye amayunithi asolwandle eqenjini.

Antiship isikhali imelelwa iziqhumane ezimbili (PU) missile uhlelo "Uran-U", ngamunye izinhlamvu equkethe ka ezine anti-ship ezicitshwayo X-35, ukuba ibanga labadubuli 260 km. Kutholwe PU "Uranium-U" engxenyeni phakathi sikebhe lomkhumbi.

umkhumbi wezikhali lalimelela jikelele wezikhali shipborne uhlelo A-190 "Universal". osezingeni wayo ngezibhamu - 100 mm, isilinganiso (esiphezulu) - 80 imizuliswano / imiz, Ammo - .. 332 isibhamu. Ibhanga km kuya ku-20.

Imoto enikeziwe VOP Spar "Dirk M" ogibele ithangi, futhi ezimbili 6-barreled isibhamu sezimiso 30mm Ak-630M aft.

Corvette ifakwe ezimbili amashubhu emine ipayipi torpedo yokuqalisa antitorped "Boundary", enamandla okubhubhisa kokubili torpedoes isitha nemikhumbi-ngwenya.

Ukuze uvale ukulwa emphemeni Corvette has ezimbili machine gun osezingeni 14.5 mm ezimbili DP-64 amabhomu ukubonakalisa cababa.