Rhizome - ukuguqulwa ukuphunyuka, ngaphansi komhlaba

Indlela ukuhlukanisa kusukela empandeni esigaxeni? Impela, uma ubuza lo mbuzo, abantu abaningi uzomangala, ngoba bakholelwa ukuthi sinye siyafanana. Kodwa impande kanye esigaxeni - umqondo ohluke ngokuphelele. Kungani? Ake sibheke ndawonye.

ukulungiswa ukubaleka

Okungenhla-phansi ingxenye isitshalo okuthiwa Ukuphunyuka. It liqukethe izingxenye ezimbili: isiqu kanye namahlamvu. Lezi zitho zalesi sihlahla asetshenziselwa air, negesi lokushintshisana futhi esiphelweni vegetative. Kodwa ezimweni ezithile, akwanele. Ngakho-ke, kukhona ukushintshwa plant izitho ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise indlela yokuphunyuka. Rhizomes - lena omunye wabo. Ukuze ukuguqulwa izingxenye ngenhla phansi zalesi sihlahla sihlanganisa a tuber amazambane neJerusalema i-artichoke, Tulip lukovischa nesweli, strawberry kanye amagilebhisi amadevu amadevu. Bonke imisebenzi eyengeziwe. Ngokwesibonelo, usebenzisa izimpondo amagilebhisi enamathiselwe ukwesekwa ivumela ukuthi ukuba luthathe indawo evumayo kakhulu inqubo ye-photosynthesis. Kodwa ngo lukovische futhi walondoloza ngaphansi kwamanzi emhlabathini nezakhi ezidliwa ivumela isitshalo ukuze usinde isikhathi okungekuhle ngaphandle nobunzima. Nge-strawberry amadevu vegetatively okusakazwa, efana namazambane ngoba ukulungiswa yayo komhlaba - nezilimo eziyizigaxa.

Isakhiwo namahlumela kuyo le mpande

Rhizome, njengoba ukuguqulwa Ukuphunyuka komhlaba, has zonke izici oyiyo. Kodwa ngandlela-thile modified. Rhizome - stem ezinwabuzelayo ne internodes side, okuyinto abekelwe zonke ndaba isitshalo. Sukani-ke ngemishayo izimpande adventitious. Futhi surface amahlamvu umhlaba ebonakalayo, ezimila kusukela eside ISIZINDA ihlumela. Ziyakwazi elula. Yabo ewumngcingo leaf izindwani, ngokuvamile veining ngokulinganisa.

Indlela ukuhlukanisa kusukela empandeni esigaxeni

Njengoba ubona, kule nokwakheka namahlumela kuyo le mpande ungabona zonke izingxenye Ukuphunyuka: i-stem side, okuyinto asuke izimpande, isizinda, efihlekile kanye namahlamvu. Uyena yedwa ngomshoshaphansi. Umsuka futhi esigaxeni ngokuvamile badidekile. Kodwa ukufana kuphela isihloko. Phela, Impande plant izitho ngomshoshaphansi. Sikhula on ihlumela. On ke wena ngeke asithole izinso noma amahlamvu. Ngakho-ke, ngokwemvelo, ke ayiqukethe chloroplast futhi ayikwazi ukwenza i-photosynthesis. Lokhu umzimba sisungula isitshalo enhlabathini bese inikeza amaminerali umsoco. A esigaxeni - kuyinto indlela yokuphunyuka. Kuphela yokuzenzisa kushintshile ngale ukuqashelwa futhi itholakala ngaphansi komhlaba. Izimpande, okuyinto zitholakala kuso, njalo okhonzile. Zikhula uvumelanise. isethi wabo yakha a fibrous uhlelo impande.

Yini izitshalo babe rhizomes

Rhizome - ukuguqulwa sici izitshalo eziningi. Iningi labo besigaba ka monocots. Ngithathe uqinisekile balimi abaningi baye bazama ukuqeda ukhula eziyingozi, othiwa wheatgrass. Yenza kube lula ngenxa khona izimpande sesitholakele esimileni inikezwe. Ukubhidliza amaqabunga ingxenye yokuphunyuka komhlaba, lo muntu akazange avume ukuqaphela ukuthi iningi zingaphansi komhlaba. Kusukela izinso walondoloza ingxenye ihlumela out amaqabunga amasha zikhule emuva. Ngenxa yalokho, ukhula ukhula futhi. Rhizome kukhona lily, Mint, asparagus, peonies, irises, phlox, Geum, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Khona-ke, izinzuzo izitshalo, okuyizinto ukushintshwa idatha?

nemisebenzi namahlumela kuyo le mpande

Okokuqala, rhizomes ukunikeza esiphelweni vegetative zezitshalo, okwenza kube ngendlela ephumelela kakhudlwana. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuze ahlale irises, hhayi ngempela ukuthatha ingxenye enkulu ukuphunyuka kusukela amahlamvu nezimbali. Kwanele zisebenzisa isici elincane namahlumela kuyo le mpande ne efihlekile nezimpande adventitious. Njengoba lokhu ukuguqulwa itholakala ngaphansi phansi ukubaleka, kuba indawo yokuhlala ephephile kuzo zonke kwezimo zendawo ezimbi. Wayengasabi yesomiso. Esimeni semakhaya ukushisa okukhulu kuphela kushiya afe. Kodwa ingxenye komhlaba, okuyinto plant ngqo Kuphendula ukuba iphila. Phezu okuvela izimo kwezinso blagoproiyatnyh futhi sikhule laluhlata kwetjani. Rhizomes - supply esibalulekile komhlaba ngamanzi, amaminerali kanye nezinto eziphilayo okuyinto akhiwa ngesikhathi isitshalo kokuba umswakama owanele futhi i-photosynthesis. Siyabonga kulesi sici esibalulekile zonke izitshalo babe ukuguqulwa unikezwa, kuyinto zisetshenziswa. Izibilini zazo ngaphansi komhlaba uhlala iphila nge Ekuqaleni autumn kuze entwasahlobo sibonga isitoko zonke izinto ezidingekayo kule ukuguqulwa.

Ngakho, namahlumela kuyo le mpande kuyinto komhlaba Ushintshe amahlumela ezinwabuzelayo. Izingxenye zalo eziyinhloko internodes side, efihlekile, amaqabunga elula izimpande adventitious. Rhizome wenza imisebenzi ebalulekile, lapho lesi sitshalo kalula kwenziwe ngaphansi phansi izinkathi enqabayo usabalala futhi ngokushesha. Lokhu kugcinwe amanzi izakhi kanye nokuqaliswa esiphelweni vegetative.