Cumin - isinongo imithi

Cumin - isinongo, esahlanganisa kithi ezivela eMpumalanga. Kwenye indlela ibizwa ngokuthi Zira. Kuyinto imbewu zalesi sihlahla isambulela, eyisihlobo iparsley anise. Cumin ubhekwa okwazalelwa kuyo yonke iMpumalanga Eseduze naseNyakatho Afrika. Kube ikhumini wabonakala isikhathi eside futhi lithandwa kakhulu - kangangokuthi imbewu yayo atholakala emathuneni oFaro laseGibhithe. Abavubukuli isimo: iminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezintathu edlule, abantu base bazi nekhumini. Ukusetshenziswa Its akugcini ukupheka, liphinde izidakamizwa.

Ngo eziningi ikhumini amafutha abalulekile kanye nezinsini. Ngakho-ke, ngo-IGrisi NeRoma lasendulo ikhumini, isinongo wayaziwa okungekho kuhle njengekhambi lokwelapha-nekhumini. Mayelana ayelapha of isambulela, ezifana fennel, eyaziwa omama abaningi - encane imbewu ngesipuni ukumnika aqede izingane colic. Ukumnika imbewu ikhumini unikeze kunamandla - kuyokusiza abadala ukuze uxazulule izinkinga obucayi esiswini namathumbu. Kokulinganisa wobuthongo, umbono ukulungiswa - liphinde nekhumini. Isithokelo kuthuthukisa esesuthi nomzimba jikelele.

Ngisho abantu basendulo baqaphela ukuthi ikhumini singasetshenziswa ngempumelelo nangaphandle. A ingxube yashaywa uwoyela ikhumini imbewu ine omuhle kakhulu izindawo anti-inflammatory.

Ngokuphazima umcimbi akufanele kudidaniswe ikhumini caraway. Lezi izinongo zifana kakhulu, eqinisweni, ezihambelana futhi basonta umndeni ka Umbelliferae. Lokhu ukufana unikele ikhumini senze. Kungenxa ekhishini Arabhu ithole nokusakazwa kwayo kokuqala nekhumini. Isithokelo waqhubeka nohambo lwakhe emhlabeni wonke kusukela North Africa, e-Asia Minor futhi Maghreb. Futhi kusukela lapho waya iSpanishi, Mexican, Indian kanye South Asian Cuisine. Indlela ukupheka, ayoliswe ikhumini, elotshwe kulezi zilimi. Kodwa abahumushi kungukuthi njalo elihunyushwe kahle. Cumin wabizwa ngokuthi "caraway Roman" noma "kminom". Kodwa endleleni eya e-Russia, walahlekelwa ingxenye yegama, bese kabuhlungu Russian indlebe kmin uguqulwe ube ikhumini ngaphezulu ajwayelekile.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, kuba izinongo okuhluke kakhulu, nge iphunga ezahlukene kanye nezicelo ezahlukene. Futhi akuzona ukunambitheka efanayo ukuze kungonakalisa isidlo, usebenzisa esikhundleni ikhumini nekhumini. Isithokelo, kuyinto ukusetshenziswa lapho kungenzeka ngisho imikhiqizo confectionery, has a imnene, ukunambitheka kancane gorchaschy. It has kancane ukwenzani ebukhali, okubabayo anise iphunga nekhumini.

Cumin kuvamile kakhulu cuisine Indian kanye Arabhu. He is ingxenye Chili sauce, ukhari nabanye abaningi. Ngaphandle ikhumini Awukwazi ukwenza lapho upheka pilaf - inikeza isidlo iphunga elihle. Cumin kumele kungezwe ku amafutha ekuqaleni ukupheka. ETurkey, isetshenziswa ekulungiseleleni ayi, isitshulu nemifino.

EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani ikhumini iyathandwa ikakhulu abahlala kule ndawo yaseMediterranean. Omunye-ke isiqhingi saseMelitha eduze Caumont ngokuthi, behlonipha ikhumini, ngendawo lapho beyomboza siqhingi.

Izazi zezinto eziphilayo zithi kukhona 4 izinhlobo nekhumini, kodwa abapheki ukusebenzisa in practice ezintathu. ikhumini White ivamile eRussia. Kuvame oyi-ethosiwe, kungaba noma phansi noma ngesimo imbewu lonke. Ikhumini elimnyama - ezincane, ukunambitheka kumunyu futhi abukhali. Kuyinto ethandwa kakhulu e-India ne-Iran.

Uhlobo wesithathu ikhumini, ezikhulayo Tajikistan, ngokuthi bunium, kodwa ngo-2011 i-CPS uye wakwenza ohlwini izitshalo ayingozi aqukethe anamandla futhi ezinobuthi.