North Afrika

Iningi zonke izilwane zaseNyakatho Afrika - abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu 8.6 amakhilomitha -. Ehlanganisiwe ngu ogwadule eSahara. Njengoba Kuyaziwa - siyindawo enkulu driest Emhlabeni. Zona ehlane endaweni cishe lingenamuntu. Okukhishwayo kuphela Uyi izizwe ezimbalwa Berbers futhi Tuaregs, abahlala ezivundile ambalwa efanayo.

Ubufakazi obungokomlando bubonisa ukuthi lawa Sahara ezikhathini zasendulo kwakuwukuthi evundile ngokwanele, amahlathi, ezihlukahlukene zezilwane nezitshalo. Namuhla, kuphela ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo efanelekayo ezindaweni ezakhelene ukuba emachibini, emifuleni, kanye Esiqeshaneni ewumngcingo ngasogwini (kwezinye izindawo).

Naphezu okusezingeni eliphezulu zinesilinganiso sezinga lokushisa, ebusuku ogwadule kubanda kakhulu. Amazinga angawa ngisho zero degrees.

Inzika eSahara kungase kungabi iminyaka eminingi. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi kunezindlela yezimvula ezinamandla, okubangela izikhukhula yonke.

Engxenyeni eseningizimu yeSahara ehlane eyomile esikhundleni band - ogwini ( "Sahel" - ngesi-Arabhu Bank) - umngcele isihlabathi. Phakathi kule nsimu zitholakala eduze amathafa ezomile futhi ephuma kabili ezingwadule. I "Sahel" isici sokuphila azibe ngaphezu kwamandla. izimo ezinzima ezihlobene ne-nesomiso okuqhubekayo lapha, okuyinto kubukela ekuthuthukeni kwezolimo. Ukubhekelela eNkabeni Ye-Afrika kusukela "Sahel" has eyihlanze subequatorial phezu izindawo ezinkulu. Lezi masayithi elinesimo izimila ocebile, ezihlabayo ezingavamile futhi izihlahla.

North Afrika. Izimpawu State

Amazwe kwale ngxenye nezwekazi atfutfuke kakhulu (ngokuya kwezomnotho) kunangesikhathi kwezinye izindawo. Lokhu kungenxa yokungabikho ukusondela ngokushesha aseYurophu yayiphawuleka ngokuthambekela umnotho oqinile.

Cishe kuwo wonke amazwe ukuthi kuhlanganisa eNyakatho Afrika, ayakhula. Okuhlukile Mauritania ne-Sudan. Bona baphakathi kwezizwe okungenani athuthukile emhlabeni.

North Afrika amumethe ezifakwa Igesi yemvelo namafutha. Basuke etholakala ensimini ka Libya futhi Algeria. Umnotho Tunisia sika ubhekwa yokuncintisana kakhulu futhi isabalalise yonkana zwekazi. Rich eNyakatho Afrika nase-ezifakwa phosphorite. Amasimu elise ensimini ka Morocco, isizinda asebenzayo selenziwe. Asetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni kukamanyolo phosphate. izinkampani abaningi bakwamanye amazwe iqhaza ekuthuthukiseni umkhakha kule ngxenye yaleli zwekazi. North Afrika kancane kancane abe endaweni izivakashi.

Ukuze enyakatho ogwadule eSahara izakhamizi ukushumayela Islam futhi ukukhuluma isi-Arabhu. izizwe eziseNyakatho ye-Afrika ukugubha ukwehluka. Eningizimu iyikhaya lenqwaba izizwe ehlane. Bona bakhulume izilimi ezihlukahlukene, abathi inkolo, babe amasiko ehlukene. Kwamanye amazwe eNyakatho Afrika siwulimi olusemthethweni isetshenziswa European. Lokhu, kwezinye izimo, kudala izimo ezithile e ukuxhumana phakathi abantu kuleli zwekazi. Ngokwesibonelo, kwezinye States, ulimi olusemthethweni - French.

a Ukuhlukahluka okunjalo lezizwe lweNyakatho Afrika ngokuvamile avuse izingxabano inter-yobuhlanga. Feuds kuholele yokwehla kakhulu ezingeni lokuphila emnothweni.

Ukuze indawo, umkhathi Mauritian namaBerber, eNyakatho ye-Afrika kuyinto indawo ekahle. Insimu kuhlanganisa emabhishi Mediterranean, ububanzi, kanye elinesihlabathi esimhlophe ngasemaphethelweni. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke emazweni izivakashi kukhona kwelase-Tunisia naseGibhithe. Enhla nezwekazi, eziningi izikhumbuzo zomlando (lwaseGibhithe lasendulo, Roman, waseFenike).

izitsha eNyakatho Afrika zihlanganisa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngokuqinisekile izingxenye ezimbili - izinongo elimnandi kanye pepper ashisayo.