River Vozha eMfuleni ngokuvutha Ryazan esifundeni. Battle of the River Vozha

Wonke umuntu usazi kahle ukunqoba iwine lo squads obumbene Prince Dmitry Donskoy ku Kulikovo Field e 1380. Nokho, akubona bonke uyazi ukuthi kwandulelwe ukugunyazwa okwenziwe enye impi, behlela emlandweni njengoba Battle of the River Vozha, wamboza wayengafuni inkazimulo kancane izingalo Russian. Kwathatha iminyaka emibili ngaphambili, futhi kwaba ukunqotshwa wokuqala ezinkulu Golden zidlamlilo, ziqeda inganekwane ayenganqobeki yayo.

Izinkinga sangaphakathi Golden zidlamlilo

Ngalesi sikhathi, i-zidlamlilo kanye esihlanganisiwe abuthelwa isibhakela enamandla umsunguli wayo uGenghis Khan, ibhekene inqubo sesigaba yangaphakathi nemibango. Ngemva kokubulawa e 1358 Berdibek Khan, ngoba ilungelo ifa eliphakeme alwa izicelo eziningana kunabantu.

Esiseduzane umgomo wayengunina - umkhwe umbusi obuleweyo, kodwa ngaphandle kokuba Genghisides - ozalweni uGenghis Khan, wayengenalungelo ukuba abe umbusi we zidlamlilo, futhi ehhovisi eliphakeme ngobuciko ukunyusele protégé yakhe Abdullah, lozalo okuhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo.

Ukunqoba phezu Bulgars

Entwasahlobo ka-1376 we-Moscow Prince uDmitry Ivanovich, sibambe buthakathaka Golden zidlamlilo, okubangelwa inhlokomo okuyinto oshiwo ngenhla, wathumela iqembu eliholwa Umkhuzi DM Beaver-naseVolyn phezu iVolga phakathi. Kube nempi yakhe, lanqoba Bulgars kukhona proteges ka Mamaia, wathatha nabo kunomvuzo okuphawulekayo ayizinkulungwane 5. Ruble, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, esikhundleni amasiko endawo abantu kwesikhulu.

Izindaba lokhu yababa Mamaia. On imiyalo yakhe, omunye izinduna igama Tatar Arab Shah aphanga ubukhulu Novosilsky, elalisendlini sifinyelela engenhla Oka futhi Don, bese, ngemuva kokunqoba amabutho Russian phezu odakiwe emfuleni, kodwa wahamba ngendlela yakhe ukuba Ryazan futhi Nizhny Novgorod.

ukunqotshwa iwubuphukuphuku

Lokhu ukunqotshwa kwezinhloko zamaviyo Russian kuyaqabukela ezishiwo izincwadi zomlando ethandwa. Isizathu salokhu kuyinto izenzakalo ezishaqisayo abulala amabutho ayizinkulungwane eziningana, kodwa ikakhulu ukuthi umbhedo, umphumela lapho kwakungeyona kuphela. Ngokusho kobufakazi mlando, zinto zinjalo.

Ngenxa yokuthi izindaba indlela lesitha ithole eside ngaphambi kwalo Nizhny Novgorod wakwazi ukukhiqiza futhi umthumele asihlangabeze uquqaba amabutho kahle ahlomile, ngaphansi umyalo eMoscow Prince uDmitry Ivanovich. Nokho, izinsuku ziqhubeka, futhi isitha awavelanga. Engafuni sokuchitha isikhathi, isikhulu wabuyela eMoscow, futhi umyalo aphathiswa abasha Prince Ivan - indodana umbusi Nizhny Novgorod.

Ayiphathisiwe ibutho Prince Ivan kuyagwenywa waya ogwini Piana emfuleni, wamelela isitha, okuyinto namanje akuzwakalanga lutho. Ekamu wabusa okucasula futhi ukungenzi lutho, okuyinto, njengoba sazi, ungunina zonke izinto ezimbi. Wonke umuntu waqala ube kude isikhathi ngendlela yabo.

Othile wahamba yokuzingela ku amahlathi azungezile, othile enibamba songbirds, futhi iningi amaqhawe inamathela ukuzitika ngophuzo. Ukuthi ngamahloni uyavuma umbhali wasendulo, ingabe imbangela ukubhuqwa olunegazi okuyinto ahlelwe ngasemfuleni kungazelelwe yavela AmaTatar.

Ngakusasa umkhankaso zidlamlilo

Mamay, bakhuthazwa ekuqaleni yimpumelelo njengoba impi iminyaka emibili kamuva wathuthela izinkulungwane amasosha iphansi kwesandla sika-i umlawuli abanolwazi Begich oziphakamise phezu isikhulu eMoscow. The Battle of eMfuleni Vozha e 1378 futhi waba ngaye umphumela odabukisayo kakhulu lo mkhankaso. Efuna ukukhulisa udumo lwakhe, wacishe walahlekelwa ke.

Vozha River Umfula iyona owumthelela kwesokudla eMfuleni Oka, ageleza kule Ryazan esifundeni, futhi ngezinga elincane kakhulu, okumenza engaphezu kwekhulu amakhilomitha. Kuyaziwa ukuthi endaweni lapho ngasekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, yena Uhlaselwe amabutho esemqoka ye amaTartar, akuyona yodwa kuphela ezibukweni ukuthi avunyelwe ukuba bawele ogwini olungaphesheya eyaziwa, kodwa uya kuye, lo zidlamlilo luhlangabezane isithiyo Friend ukuzivikela, embukisweni kusengaphambili amabutho Russian.

Ngobuqili ePrince Dmitry

Ngokwe-mlando, impi phezu komfula Vozha saba nomphumela ezikahle ze-Russian, abasiza izenzo unamakhono Tactical ezithathwe Prince uDmitry Ivanovich, umuntu wathatha phezu umyalo. Besizakala Begich izinsuku ezimbalwa akazange alinge ukuthatha izinyathelo ezisebenzayo ukuze inkositini ibhuloho, yena kuyagwenywa amabutho akhe ngoba ibanga elithileko, sengathi akunika ogwini isitha. Its isikhulu efanayo amandla ngesikhathi esifanayo ihlelwe arc shape kanye aphumele phambili ezinhlangothini.

Kwaba iqhinga, okuyinto wabanjwa AmaTatar. Njengoba bewela umfula, futhi ezihamba phambili, njalo nje bazithola izungezwe izinhlangothi ezintathu. Izazi-mlando kufanele aveze yokuthi impi phezu komfula Vozha e 1378 wabonisa ikhono Prince Dmitry ukusebenzisa landscape kuzobazuzisa. Le mfanelo efanayo wabe lolungenamaphutsa wabonisa phezu Kulikovo ensimini.

Ukunqotshwa kwe-Tatar ibutho

Vozha River River (endaweni Riazanskaia) endaweni lapho impi iphutha, kugeleze phakathi amabhange inamagquma, ezimangelengele nge gullies ezijulile. UDmitry Ivanovich, relegating squad kusukela emfuleni, ebayalela isitha nje kusayithi elinjalo, lapho zako ezisemqoka isiteleka amandla - mabutho, ayikwazanga ucindezela ukuhlaselwa phambili enamandla. Ngenxa yalokho zokuhlasela wakhe washaqiswa, okuvumela Russian esiphikisayo kuhlasela.

Zidlamlilo wabaleka, abaningi babo bafa ngoba wayengumuntu ngemva kwabo Vozha River emfuleni, kulesi simo, kuyinto isithiyo yemvelo ashona. Kamuva nabangenasihawu ukugawula kokubaleka isitha, ignominiously kushone cishe wonke amabutho zidlamlilo Command, kuhlanganise yena Begich.

Ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwazo zonke AmaTatar uvinjelwe kuphela Ngobusuku obubodwa. Lapho entathakusa River Vozha River iphuma kwenkungu yasekuseni, futhi ngakwesokudla noma osebeni kwesokunxele akakwazanga ukubona yimuphi zidlamlilo. Bonke bahlala nenhlanhla ukuze bahlale bephila, baphepha osikweni ngaphansi Ngibambeni. Isizinda of abawinile kwaba ngokuxhamazela ishiywe ezinqoleni zabo.

Imiphumela impi

Ukunqotshwa kwe-amabutho zidlamlilo at Vozha emfuleni kwadingeka eziningi nemiphumela ezingokomlando ezibalulekile. Into ebaluleke kakhulu kubo ukuthi lokhu kuyinqobo wokuqala ezinkulu amaviyo North-West Russia phezu zidlamlilo nomthelela nokuvusa ugqozi abantu. Izibalo zikhombe ukuthi izinhlelo isitha kwakuyinto cishe isigamu sekhulu leminyaka kungabi ndaba zalutho emazweni isiRashiya, kungenziwa washaywa, futhi ekugcineni wadingiswa ezweni. Ngalo mqondo, umfula Vozha River ukuthi kwaba ukuqala kusukela olwaqala inqubo esaholela kokugumbuqelwa ijoka Mongol-Tatar.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zenzakalo ezichazwe ngenhla iye abe ebulalayo ngoba isitha eyinhloko Russia - Khan Mamai. Ngemva kokunqotshwa e 1378, Khan wabathuma amasosha ngokushesha aqala ukuphelelwa ukuthembeka ku zidlamlilo, yadedela esincintisana abasebasha futhi kunamandla - Tahtamysha. Efuna alungise leso simo, futhi ugcine ilele ezandleni iziphathimandla, Mamai uthethe ngonyaka olandelayo umkhankaso ngempumelelo emelene laye ngokwakhe ubukhulu Ryazan, kodwa 1380 ekugcineni wanqoba Dmitriem Donskim ku Battle odumile Kulikovo.