Cyborg - lokhu ... Ngobani cyborgs kumafilimu nokuphila kwansuku

Nge entuthukweni yezobuchwepheshe abalimala eziningi ezihlobene nawo. Ningakholwa yimi? Bona izibalo: inani lokufa emotweni izingozi siphezulu kunamanye inani lokufa ngenxa ewa ehhashini. Umuntu namuhla lizungezwe umshini-killer kusukela dryers endlini yangasese maqede namathelevishini ezingaba qhumisa. Insumansumane yesayensi Sekuyisikhathi eside ixazululwe le nkinga: zingesabi imishini, kubalulekile ukuba abe umshini. By endleleni, umuntu-cyborg Yayibizwa abe ngokoqobo esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Phela, kunentuthuko hhayi emi namanje. Cyborg - ngubani lokhu na? Asivume.

Ziyakwazi phakathi kwethu

Ngakho-ke, abaningi cyborg - a robocop, Terminator nezinye izinhlamvu kusukela esibukweni. Masikhumbule yesiteleka kakhulu futhi yisakhiwo sodumo wabo.

Terminator (imodeli T800). Lokhu zonke cyborg eyadlalwa Arnold Schwarzenegger ezaziwayo. abadumile yakhe «Ngizobuya» futhi «Hasta la vista, umntwana» ukwazi konke, ngisho nalabo neze wabukela Saga. Le filimu kwaba yimpumelelo enkulu, ngakho abalobi Ususe ezingaphezu kweyodwa eyalandela. Futhi enye ingxenye "Terminator" okuhleliwe, ngisho 2015.

Robocop - cyborg iphoyisa. Ngokwale ndaba inkampani bakhe banyathelisa "OCP" futhi wakhonza njengephayona isisekelo sokuthethelelwa isikhulu UMnyango Wamaphoyisa Aleks Merfi. Le filimu wadutshulwa ngo-1987, futhi ngo-2014 wamkhulula Remake yakhe.

Esinye isithombe, okuyinto iningi labantu limdumisa jikelele - kuyinto "Universal Soldier": cyborg cyborg umelana Van Damme Lundgren.

Noma kunjalo, Cyber yangempela indoda yokuqala kakhulu movie kwakungelona Terminator noma robocop, njengoba ungase ucabange, futhi kwesifuba amakhwela uhlamvu kusuka "Star Wars." It Anakin Skywalker, noma kunalokho okusele ke, isudu ekhethekile ukusekela ukuphila. Nguye kwavula indlela wonke amanye "abafowabo" i-movie enhle. Esiko TV ewuchungechunge "Doctor Who" futhi utshela indaba wokuhlubuka cyborgs, wafika evela e-iplanethi 10th sonozungezilanga.

Nokho, ifilimu - akulona nje kuziwa endabeni Cyber abantu. Them in inqwaba zingatholakala emhlabeni ukulwa game (imidlalo ye-computer) - «Mortal Kombat», «Soul Calibur» nabanye. Futhi namhlanje, ethandwa kakhulu zonke izinhlobo abaklami, amathoyizi, imifanekiso, njll Ngokwesibonelo, Lego cyborg.

amagama

Sizokwenza ukuqonda eside. Eqondayo ezivamile cyborg - indoda Bionic, okungukuthi, isidalwa enomzimba lokukhanda. Leli gama livele endaweni ethile 60s ekuseni. Igama elithi "cyborg» (cyborg) iqukethe imiqondo emibili. Eyokuqala - cybernetic (cybernetic), owesibili - umzimba (umzimba). Le nkulumo ibhekisela "umzimba ophilayo" lapho ithuthukisiwe ngosizo ekhethekile esebenza ngemishini.

intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe has engavamile ayo: isifiso sokuba Minimalism. Ngakho, i-landlines enkulu yaphenduka cell ezincane, okuyinto thina abaziphethe nsuku zonke. Abadlali, amawashi, amafoni, amaphilisi - manje indoda ngaphandle kwabo, njengoba elingenziwe ngezandla. ' Ngakho, abantu nobuchwepheshe ziphenduke ndawonye. Futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ngokushesha noma kamuva kuyoba ukuqala i cyborgs yangempela.

Hhayi ngempela, ngendlela, zikhona namuhla. Lawa nabantu ukugqoka amazinyo okufakelwa, elawula ukushaya kwenhliziyo, titanium namapulethi amathambo, izinsiza kokuzwa, contact lens namazinyo Ceramic ekugcineni. Manje zicabange endaweni ethile kukhona umuntu ngesikhathi esifanayo yonke le imisiwe. Is it cha cyborg?

Namuhla umuntu onjalo - kunalokho, esingavumelekile kuka super-iqhawe kusuka esikrinini. Nakuba amadivaysi implantable nxephezela kuphela nemibi, kodwa isikhathi isimo zizoshintsha. Lokhu kungaholela anda amakhono yomuntu engokoqobo.

Irobhothi noma cyborg

Cyborg - ubani lo? A umzimba ophilayo, okuyinto idivayisi mechanical? Noma irobhothi, equkethe izingxenye yemvelo? Ekuqaleni okuthiwa cyborg abangabantu, abenza Kwase kusele kancane lokufuna ukufa. Zonke imishini kwakufanele esikhundleni naye ukuthi wayezoba ngingekho ngenxa yezimo ezithile. Technical izimila imikhono, imilente, izitho zangaphakathi, njll Namuhla cyborgs yaziwa ngisho amarobhothi purebred akukaze Kwakungafanele ngisho abantu. Ngokwesibonelo, terminator we Saga homonymous. Noma kunjalo, yini engalungile.

Terminators (T800, isibonelo), nokunye okufana nakho - lo mshini, amarobhothi. Cyborgs - okungukuthi, okokuqala kunakho konke, abantu abahlala nezidalwa begazi. Ngakho-ke, i-cyborg ucingo isinqamuli ayilungile. Kuyafaneleka igama elithi "Android".

emkhawulweni

Kule minyaka engu-50 edlule, isintu seyithuthuke kude emkhakheni wesayensi yokuthakwa kwamakhemikhali organic. Namuhla kungenzeka esikhundleni kuze kube u-60% emzimbeni womuntu. Impumelelo eliphakeme - emkhakheni lezi zitho. Ukuqamba kwaba ukudalwa inkampani Touch Bionics sokwenziwa Bionic i Zokwenziwa. Le divayisi uyakwazi ukufunda amasignali kwemisipha ne esitho ezisele futhi ahumushe ukunyakaza ukuthi umuntu uzama ukwenza.

Ukusungulwa ukuphumelela kakhulu kubhekwa ukuba esitho sokwenziwa, emelelwe Agency Wezokuvikela Technology (DARPA). I engavamile walesi sokwenziwa wukuthi ungayilawula ngengqondo! Idivayisi ixhuma ku-izicubu imisipha, kanjalo ngokufunda amagagasi ingqondo. Yiqiniso, hhayi zokuthuthukisa kuphela kule ndawo. Kodwa bonke babe munye lokususa amafutha ezivamile: zibiza nokuba yinkimbinkimbi ukusetshenziswa.

amathambo

Okwamanje, kuba esikhundleni okulula okuthile emzimbeni. Ngokuvamile, amathambo yokufakelwa eyenziwe titanium. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, nokho, yena phathelana kabanzi 3D-cindezela, bese usebenzisa izingxenye ephezulu ukucacisa eyenziwe ngepulasitiki.

Ingabe ekuthuthukisweni okugcwele yokuqinisa skeleton. Ososayensi ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe obusha: ukhonkolo ukuqinisa bone titanium ubhuqu polyurethane foam. Lokhu kufanele unike amandla isakhiwo ukungena nakwamanye amazwe we nolwelwesi sokuthola izicubu ithambo, nakho kuzoholela eqinisa skeleton. Nakuba kungaziwa ukuthi lezi zenzakalo kubo ngempumelelo, futhi uthole ukusebenza okungokoqobo, kodwa liveza umqondo nokuma.

imizimba

Eyayenziwe nokuzala womuntu izitho zangaphakathi kunzima kakhulu kunalokho ithambo noma zomzimba. Nokho, intuthuko akuyona emi namanje. Medicine seyithuthuke furthest ekuthuthukiseni kwenhliziyo yokufakelwa. Futhi nsuku zonke ubuchwepheshe iba ngcono. Ososayensi babikezela ukudalwa okuseduze amehlo yokufakelwa kanye nezinso. Kukhona inqubekelaphambili umsebenzi kwesibindi. Nokho, ngesikhathi kuphela asathuthuka.

Ngokushesha izinhlelo ukufunda wamathumbu, isinye, uhlelo lymph, ubende kanye nenyongo sesinye. Kepha isitho ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi zomzimba womuntu?

ingqondo

Cishe lena yiyona umsebenzi onzima kakhulu. Kunezigaba ezimbili. Eyokuqala - ukudalwa intelligence yokufakelwa. Okwesibili - ukudlala kakhulu isakhiwo zobuchopho. Onjiniyela usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bama-computer njalo sizama ukuphinda kwenethiwekhi yomzimba ukucabanga yomuntu. Nokho, bakude ubuchopho. Ngokwesibonelo, Simulator isofthiwe Spaun esivezwa ukuthi phezu 2.5 amahora, okuyinto yethu eyinhloko isitho idlala 1 yesibili. Enye iphrojekthi ebizwa SyNAPSE ungakwazi belingisa yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane 530 amangqamuzana ezinzwa, ngaleyo ndlela ukugcina intambo izikhathi 1,500.

Nokho, ukwakha kwenethiwekhi - lokhu akukona konke. Kuyadingeka ukwenza "bacabanga". okungukuthi ukudala intelligence yokufakelwa. Kulesi sigaba kuze awunalutho. Kukhona ezinye ukuqhela ingane Apple - okubizwa ngokuthi Siri. Kodwa lokho-ke. Ngokuvamile, izazi eziningi ukubeka phambili Akungabazeki ukuthi kulesi sigaba ukuthuthukiswa isintu uyakwazi into efana naleyo.

Cyborg - lokhu ungokoqobo?

Ngakho, kuze kufike esintwini iseduze ukuthi ukudala le cyborg ubuchopho bukhoma futhi umzimba metallic? Impendulo kungaba kanje: in the engamashumi amabili ezayo, kungenzeka neze nezobuchwepheshe.

Kukholakala ukuthi esikhathini esizayo kungase kube cyborgs nge eyayenziwe esekhulile elabhorethri yomzimba, kunokuba metal. Lezi "abantu" bayoba amakhono ngcono. Kodwa njengoba kwakumelwe ngokuthi?

Noma kunjalo, isizathu esiyinhloko sekungavumi zabantu ukwamukela ukuba khona kwabantu be-intanethi. Khumbula indlela umphakathi kunzima ukujwayela umqondo cloning. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi akuyona into engokwemvelo kanye okuphambene nentando yoMdali. Okunye ngamaketanga ukwesaba ngekusasa lawo, ethula cyborgs kuvukela futhi ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwalelizwe zonke izinto eziphilayo. Yiqiniso, lo mbono, kukhona abasekeli abaningi. Kodwa, cishe lokho kuzodinga isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi, kuze umehluko kwezenhlalo nakwezenkolo ishabalale.

Namuhla, ukuthuthukiswa-biotechnology lwenza ukwazi ukuthi isheshe itholakale. Ngakho-ke, kunzima ukubona ukuthi kuyokhulula ukumela esizayo cyborg. Kodwa kunento eyodwa ecacile, ukuthi cyborg iphoyisa abadumile uzohlala umqondisi fantasy ifilimu, okwakuqabukela ezimiselwe lizofika.