Izindaba Umphakathi, Isiko
Okthoba 7, ngosuku uMthethosisekelo KwabaseSoviet Kwakugxile Khona - umthetho wezwe ukuthi ayisekho
UMthethosisekelo - umthetho eziyisisekelo uMbuso mumbe, elawula amalungelo nemisebenzi izakhamuzi, belinganisa uhlelo kwezenhlalo, izinhlobo zohulumeni, kanye nezinye izimpawu. Phakathi khona-USSR uMthethosisekelo kwavunyelwana ezintathu, futhi lolo odlule kwaba ngo-1977. Usuku kuhlanganiswa umthetho eziyisisekelo yezwe abashe ebomvu ekhalendeni lakho: Okthoba 7, uSuku soMthethosisekelo USSR.
uBrezhnev umthethosisekelo
Okthoba 7, uSuku soMthethosisekelo USSR - Lesinqumo LoMkhandlu umthetho omusha eziyisisekelo, futhi ngenxa yalokho usuku leli holidi, futhi yabeka indikimba obuphakeme iSoviet Union ngo-1977, uhulumeni kwavunyelwana. yinguqulo yakamuva soMthethosisekelo lasetshenziswa ensimini elaliyiSoviet Union kwaze kwaba ngu-1991. Yokutholwa phakathi nokubusa L. I. Brezhneva, yena wethiwa igama elithi ethandwa - uBrezhnev.
Umthethosisekelo kufanele ziyokwamukelwa emva mpikiswano okukhulu emphakathini - design awo ziphindaphindwe ephephandabeni "Pravda". Ukuhlanganyela kumiswa amalungiselelo athile yahanjelwa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-140. okuxoxwe Umthethosisekelo ukuthi ezinyangeni 4. Abaningi iziphakamiso esethwe izakhamuzi, bathunjelwa akhawunti bese esetshenziswa ukuphothula umthetho. Wekugcina soMthethosisekelo sabuyekezwa futhi kuvunywe iziphathimandla eziphakeme yezwe, futhi nosuku lokwamukelwa yayo yabe seyaziwa ngokuthi uSuku uMthethosisekelo we-USSR, ngo-Okthoba 7.
Ikhomishini yoMthethosisekelo
Imizamo yokuqala ukwakha umthetho eziyisisekelo, amazinga afanele ngamazwe temphakatsi zomthetho, ngokusemthethweni baqala wazenza kusukela 1962. Ngesikhathi esilandelayo, XII iCongress of the CPSU, kwanqunywa ukuthi isiSekelo soMbuso iFederal Republic futhi isimo sisonke. Ukulungiswa elihambisana kanye Working Committee lamiswa ngo-1962, usihlalo we-kwekhomishana eyaqokwa Nikitu Sergeevicha Hruscheva. Kodwa ngokuqondene ngokuhamba kwakhe isimo kwezombusazwe ngo-December 1964, usihlalo wayiswa Leonidu Ilichu Brezhnevu.
Eminyakeni eyishumi ukuthuthukisa
Waba neminyaka emithathu, uKhomishane ubulokhu umthetho, kodwa akazange aphumelele kulokhu. Kuqalwe inqubo zomthetho limiswe 1967, lapho L. I. uBrezhnev wamemezela ukuthi sase-Soviet Union kufanele abe athuthukiswe izwe sezenhlalo. Imfundiso socialism athuthukile abayifuna kulandelwa izinhlinzeko ezifanele eMthethweni Eyisisekelo. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingana, amakomidi amancane engaphezu kweyishumi ekubhekaneni substantiation yesayensi yentuthuko inkolelo-mbono yokuziphendukela sokusebenzela inguqulelo amathuba ubukhomanisi kwelinye izwe. Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye ukulungiswa base zezombusazwe kanye ezesayensi waqala ukuthuthukisa imithetho ngokomthethosisekelo.
Izigaba main soMthethosisekelo
Injongo isimo eU.SSR kwathiwa ukwakhiwa umphakathi classless, kanye nosuku Ukwamukelwa koMthethosisekelo umiselwe ezingeni wombuso njengoba iholidi: 7 ngoMfumfu - Usuku soMthethosisekelo USSR. imithetho okusha zokuphila zomphakathi ngesineke ezigabeni eziyisishiyagalolunye kanye aqukethe entry theory kanye ngemibono.
| kwesigaba | okuqukethwe |
| esethulweni | Lichaza indlela zomlando yentuthuko yezwe kusukela Omkhulu Okthoba Revolution, okuholela ukulungisiswa yesayensi nezombusazwe khona zokubusa ngesimiso sokusebenzela uhulumeni athuthukile, uveza izindlela zokuthuthukisa, okuholela imodeli lamaKhomanisi emphakathini. |
| lokuqala | Kuhlanganisa amalungiselelo ku ukuqonda komphakathi kanye nenqubomgomo kahulumeni. |
| yesibili | It ulawula ubudlelwano phakathi ngabanye kanye isimo. |
| wesithathu | Fixed isakhiwo kazwelonke-isimo i-USSR. |
| wesine | Sanikezelwa ohlelweni ukhetho kanye nezimiso umsebenzi amaSoviet of amaphini Yabantu. |
| yesihlanu | umsebenzi elawulwayo selectivity kwezitho ephakeme kwamandla wombuso kanye nokuphathwa USSR. |
| lesithupha | Kunikezelwa izidumbu eliphakeme kwamandla e-Union republic. |
| lwesikhombisa | Umthetho olawula umsebenzi izinkantolo, ngokugadwa lomshushisi kanye ukulamula umbango imisebenzi. |
| lesishiyagalombili | Mayelana izimpawu isimo. |
| lesishiyagalolunye | Anikezelwe isenzo eziyisisekelo umthetho nokuhleleka izinguquko kuwo. |
Ubude besikhathi lapho ulungiselela uMthethosisekelo, kwaphawulwa ushintsho kwamandla e-USSR. Umqalisi kokudaliweyo imithetho emisha yezwe, uNikita Khrushchev, akazange abe nesikhathi ukumemezela usuku iholide yomthetho entsha - 7 Okthoba, uSuku soMthethosisekelo wase-USSR. Khrushchev waba inhloko yalawa isimo ngo-1953, kodwa waxoshwa ngo-1964 - uMthethosisekelo wamukele ngaphandle iqhaza layo.
phambili emiThethwenikambiso
izimo Ukushintsha khona isimo yafuna izinguquko emthethweni oyisisekelo, okuye yaqaphela uBrezhnev umthethosisekelo. Iningi babo babehamba okuthiwa yezimonyo ngokwemvelo, kodwa kunomehluko phakathi. Uhlelo olusha ikhuphukile indima inhlangano, okusekelwe nsuku yokuzithandela empilweni yomphakathi, uhlelo party iqine, wavuma ukuthi le sezenhlalo ushintsho sikhathi, wahlala umgomo oyinhloko - impumelelo wobukhomanisi.
Iningi labantu base-USSR kahle noma akanandaba wathola, ushintsho ngeke obonakala khulu. Kodwa kukhona okunjengolwandle kwabathukuthelisa izakhamuzi. Lapho ukwabela dethi entsha - 7 Okthoba (Usuku soMthethosisekelo USSR), okukhiphayo mayelana nesigameko celebration 1977-1979. Awungezanga ngezizathu ikhalenda. Iningi labantu kosuku ukulahlekelwa kwabo akuyona into ukunambitheka.
I -Russian uMthethosisekelo Day -USSR (7 Okthoba) - idethi sikhumbuleke futhi isizathu sokuba abantu abaningi kokukhumbula izimiso isimiso sezombangazwe sakhona ubudala.
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